Avatar of Vocabulary Set 肌肉骨骼系統

詞彙集 肌肉骨骼系統(屬於 身體):完整且詳細的清單

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bone

/boʊn/

(noun) 骨頭, 骨質材料;

(verb) 去骨, 剔骨

範例:

The dog buried a bone in the backyard.
狗在後院埋了一根骨頭

joint

/dʒɔɪnt/

(noun) 關節, 接頭, 連接處;

(adjective) 共同的, 聯合的;

(verb) 連接, 接合

範例:

My knee joint aches after running.
跑步後我的膝關節疼痛。

cartilage

/ˈkɑːr.t̬əl.ɪdʒ/

(noun) 軟骨

範例:

The doctor explained that the injury affected the cartilage in her knee.
醫生解釋說,傷勢影響了她膝蓋的軟骨

ligament

/ˈlɪɡ.ə.mənt/

(noun) 韌帶

範例:

He tore a ligament in his knee during the game.
他在比賽中撕裂了膝蓋的韌帶

bursa

/ˈbɝː.sə/

(noun) 滑囊, 粘液囊

範例:

Inflammation of the bursa can cause pain and swelling.
滑囊炎症可引起疼痛和腫脹。

axial skeleton

/ˈæk.si.əl ˈskel.ɪ.tən/

(noun) 中軸骨骼

範例:

The axial skeleton provides support and protection for the brain, spinal cord, and organs in the thorax.
中軸骨骼為大腦、脊髓和胸腔器官提供支持和保護。

Achilles tendon

/əˌkɪl.iːz ˈten.dən/

(noun) 跟腱

範例:

He ruptured his Achilles tendon playing basketball.
他打籃球時跟腱斷裂了。

tendon

/ˈten.dən/

(noun) 肌腱, 腱

範例:

He strained a tendon in his ankle while playing basketball.
他打籃球時拉傷了腳踝的肌腱

skull

/skʌl/

(noun) 顱骨, 頭蓋骨;

(verb) 擊打頭部

範例:

The human skull protects the brain.
人體的顱骨保護大腦。

muscle

/ˈmʌs.əl/

(noun) 肌肉, 力量, 實力;

(verb) 強行進入, 擠過

範例:

He pulled a muscle in his leg while running.
他跑步時拉傷了腿部肌肉

hamstring

/ˈhæm.strɪŋ/

(noun) 腿筋, 腘繩肌;

(verb) 切斷腿筋, 使殘廢, 阻礙

範例:

He pulled a hamstring during the sprint.
他在短跑時拉傷了腿筋

abductor

/æbˈdʌk.tɚ/

(noun) 綁架者, 拐騙者, 外展肌

範例:

The police are searching for the abductor of the child.
警方正在搜尋綁架兒童的綁架者

backbone

/ˈbæk.boʊn/

(noun) 脊柱, 脊椎, 骨氣

範例:

The human backbone is made up of 33 vertebrae.
人類的脊柱由33塊椎骨組成。

biceps

/ˈbaɪ.seps/

(noun) 二頭肌

範例:

He flexed his biceps to show off his strength.
他彎曲二頭肌以展示力量。

breastbone

/ˈbrest.boʊn/

(noun) 胸骨

範例:

The doctor examined the patient's breastbone for any abnormalities.
醫生檢查了患者的胸骨是否有異常。

cheekbone

/ˈtʃiːk.boʊn/

(noun) 顴骨, 頰骨

範例:

She has high cheekbones.
她有高高的顴骨

ciliary body

/ˈsɪl.i.er.i ˌbɑːd.i/

(noun) 睫狀體

範例:

The ciliary body plays a crucial role in accommodation, allowing the eye to focus on objects at various distances.
睫狀體在調節中起著關鍵作用,使眼睛能夠聚焦於不同距離的物體。

clavicle

/ˈklæv.ɪ.kəl/

(noun) 鎖骨

範例:

He fractured his clavicle during the football game.
他在足球比賽中摔斷了鎖骨

coccyx

/ˈkɑːk.sɪks/

(noun) 尾骨

範例:

He fell and bruised his coccyx.
他摔倒並挫傷了尾骨

collarbone

/ˈkɑː.lɚ.boʊn/

(noun) 鎖骨

範例:

She broke her collarbone in a skiing accident.
她在一次滑雪事故中摔斷了鎖骨

cranium

/ˈkreɪ.ni.əm/

(noun) 顱骨, 頭蓋骨

範例:

The paleontologist carefully examined the fossilized cranium.
古生物學家仔細檢查了化石化的顱骨

deltoid

/ˈdel.tɔɪd/

(noun) 三角肌;

(adjective) 三角肌的, 三角狀的

範例:

He worked on his deltoids at the gym.
他在健身房鍛鍊他的三角肌

extensor

/ɪkˈsten.sɚ/

(noun) 伸肌

範例:

The extensor muscles in the arm help straighten the elbow.
手臂中的伸肌有助於伸直肘部。

femur

/ˈfiː.mɚ/

(noun) 股骨

範例:

The doctor examined the patient's broken femur.
醫生檢查了病人斷裂的股骨

humerus

/ˈhjuː.mə.rəs/

(noun) 肱骨

範例:

He fractured his humerus in a fall.
他摔倒時肱骨骨折了。

fibula

/ˈfɪb.jə.lə/

(noun) 腓骨

範例:

He fractured his fibula during the soccer match.
他在足球比賽中腓骨骨折了。

flexor

/ˈflek.sɚ/

(noun) 屈肌

範例:

The biceps is a flexor muscle of the arm.
肱二頭肌是手臂的屈肌

jawbone

/ˈdʒɑː.boʊn/

(noun) 下頜骨, 頜骨;

(verb) 談判, 說服

範例:

The boxer sustained a fractured jawbone during the fight.
拳擊手在比賽中下頜骨骨折。

kneecap

/ˈniː.kæp/

(noun) 膝蓋骨, 髕骨;

(verb) 打斷膝蓋骨

範例:

He injured his kneecap during the soccer match.
他在足球比賽中傷到了膝蓋骨

mandible

/ˈmæn.də.bəl/

(noun) 下頜骨, 下顎, 大顎

範例:

The paleontologist carefully examined the fossilized mandible of the ancient creature.
古生物學家仔細檢查了這隻遠古生物的化石下頜骨

metatarsal

/ˌmet̬.əˈtɑːr.səl/

(noun) 蹠骨;

(adjective) 蹠骨的

範例:

He fractured his fifth metatarsal during the soccer match.
他在足球比賽中第五蹠骨骨折。

musculature

/ˈmʌs.kjə.lə.tʃɚ/

(noun) 肌肉組織, 肌系

範例:

The athlete's powerful musculature was evident in his strong physique.
運動員強健的肌肉組織在他的健壯體格中顯而易見。

occipital bone

/ɑːkˈsɪpɪtl boʊn/

(noun) 枕骨

範例:

The neurosurgeon carefully examined the patient's occipital bone for any fractures.
神經外科醫生仔細檢查了患者的枕骨,看是否有骨折。

frontal bone

/ˈfrʌn.təl ˌboʊn/

(noun) 額骨

範例:

The surgeon carefully repaired the fractured frontal bone.
外科醫生小心翼翼地修復了骨折的額骨

parietal bone

/pəˈraɪ.ɪ.təl boʊn/

(noun) 頂骨

範例:

The surgeon carefully examined the patient's parietal bone for fractures.
外科醫生仔細檢查了患者的頂骨是否有骨折。

sphenoid bone

/ˈsfiːnɔɪd boʊn/

(noun) 蝶骨

範例:

The optic nerve passes through a canal in the sphenoid bone.
視神經穿過蝶骨中的一個管。

temporal

/ˈtem.pɚ.əl/

(adjective) 世俗的, 暫時的, 時間的

範例:

The church has both spiritual and temporal power.
教會既有精神權力,也有世俗權力。

temporal bone

/ˈtɛmpərəl boʊn/

(noun) 顳骨

範例:

The mastoid process is a projection of the temporal bone.
乳突是顳骨的突起。

zygoma

/zaɪˈɡoʊ.mə/

(noun) 顴骨, 顴弓

範例:

The boxer suffered a fracture to his left zygoma.
這名拳擊手左顴骨骨折。

maxilla

/mækˈsɪl.ə/

(noun) 上頜骨, 頜骨

範例:

The dentist examined the patient's maxilla for any signs of decay.
牙醫檢查了患者的上頜骨是否有任何腐爛跡象。

patella

/pəˈtel.ə/

(noun) 髕骨, 膝蓋骨

範例:

The doctor examined the patient's patella for any signs of injury.
醫生檢查了患者的髕骨是否有受傷跡象。

pelvis

/ˈpel.vɪs/

(noun) 骨盆

範例:

The doctor examined the patient's pelvis for any fractures.
醫生檢查了病人的骨盆是否有骨折。

quadriceps

/ˈkwɑːd.rəˌseps/

(noun) 股四頭肌

範例:

He strengthened his quadriceps with squats and lunges.
他通過深蹲和弓步來增強他的股四頭肌

rib

/rɪb/

(noun) 肋骨, 排骨, 肋排;

(verb) 取笑, 開玩笑

範例:

He fractured a rib in the accident.
他在事故中摔斷了一根肋骨

ribcage

/ˈrɪbˌkeɪdʒ/

(noun) 胸腔, 肋骨架

範例:

The doctor examined the patient's ribcage for any abnormalities.
醫生檢查了病人的胸腔是否有異常。

sacrum

/ˈsæk.rəm/

(noun) 骶骨

範例:

The sacrum connects the spine to the pelvis.
骶骨連接脊柱和骨盆。

shin bone

/ˈʃɪn boʊn/

(noun) 脛骨

範例:

He kicked the ball and hit his shin bone against the opponent's leg.
他踢球時,脛骨撞到了對手的腿。

scapula

/ˈskæp.jə.lə/

(noun) 肩胛骨

範例:

The doctor examined the patient's scapula after the fall.
醫生在病人摔倒後檢查了他的肩胛骨

shoulder blade

/ˈʃoʊl.dər bleɪd/

(noun) 肩胛骨

範例:

He felt a sharp pain in his left shoulder blade.
他感到左肩胛骨一陣劇痛。

sinew

/ˈsɪn.juː/

(noun) 肌腱, 腱, 命脈

範例:

The hunter carefully cut through the deer's sinews.
獵人小心翼翼地切開鹿的肌腱

skeleton

/ˈskel.ə.t̬ən/

(noun) 骨骼, 骨架, 框架

範例:

The human skeleton is made up of 206 bones.
人體骨骼由206塊骨頭組成。

spine

/spaɪn/

(noun) 脊椎, 脊柱, 書脊

範例:

He injured his spine in a fall.
他在一次跌倒中傷到了脊椎

sphincter

/ˈsfɪŋk.tɚ/

(noun) 括約肌

範例:

The esophageal sphincter prevents stomach acid from flowing back into the esophagus.
食道括約肌防止胃酸倒流回食道。

sternum

/ˈstɝː.nəm/

(noun) 胸骨

範例:

The doctor examined the patient's sternum for any abnormalities.
醫生檢查了患者的胸骨是否有異常。

tailbone

/ˈteɪl.boʊn/

(noun) 尾骨

範例:

She fell and bruised her tailbone.
她摔倒了,尾骨瘀傷了。

tarsal

/ˈtɑːr.səl/

(adjective) 跗骨的

範例:

The injury affected his tarsal bones.
傷勢影響了他的跗骨

thigh bone

/ˈθaɪ boʊn/

(noun) 股骨, 大腿骨

範例:

The doctor examined the patient's broken thigh bone.
醫生檢查了病人斷裂的股骨

tibia

/ˈtɪb.i.ə/

(noun) 脛骨

範例:

The doctor examined the patient's tibia for fractures.
醫生檢查了患者的脛骨是否有骨折。

triceps

/ˈtraɪ.seps/

(noun) 肱三頭肌

範例:

He worked on his triceps at the gym.
他在健身房鍛鍊肱三頭肌

ulna

/ˈʌl.nə/

(noun) 尺骨

範例:

The doctor examined the patient's ulna after the fall.
醫生在病人摔倒後檢查了他的尺骨

vertebra

/ˈvɝː.t̬ə.brə/

(noun) 椎骨

範例:

The doctor examined the patient's damaged vertebra.
醫生檢查了病人受損的椎骨

ossicle

/ˈɑːsɪkl/

(noun) 聽小骨, 小骨

範例:

The smallest bone in the human body is the stapes, an ossicle in the ear.
人體中最小的骨頭是鐙骨,它是耳朵裡的一塊聽小骨

jaw

/dʒɑː/

(noun) 下巴, 頜, 隘口;

(verb) 抱怨, 喋喋不休

範例:

He clenched his jaw in anger.
他氣得咬緊了下巴
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