Avatar of Vocabulary Set 动物解剖学(鱼类、昆虫等)

词汇集 动物解剖学(鱼类、昆虫等)(属于 动物):完整且详细的清单

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head

/hed/

(noun) 头, 首脑, 负责人;

(verb) 前往, 朝向, 领导;

(adjective) 主要, 首要

示例:

She nodded her head in agreement.
她点表示同意。

abdomen

/ˈæb.də.mən/

(noun) 腹部, 肚子

示例:

He felt a sharp pain in his abdomen.
他感到腹部剧痛。

thorax

/ˈθɔːr.æks/

(noun) 胸部, 胸腔, 胸节

示例:

The surgeon made an incision in the patient's thorax.
外科医生在患者的胸部做了切口。

antenna

/ænˈten.ə/

(noun) 天线, 触角

示例:

The old television had a rabbit-ear antenna.
那台旧电视有一个兔耳天线

simple eye

/ˈsɪm.pəl ˌaɪ/

(noun) 单眼, 眼点

示例:

Insects often have both compound eyes and simple eyes (ocelli).
昆虫通常既有复眼,也有单眼(眼点)。

compound eye

/ˈkɑːm.paʊnd aɪ/

(noun) 复眼

示例:

The fly's compound eye allows it to detect movement from many directions.
苍蝇的复眼使其能够从多个方向检测运动。

feeler

/ˈfiː.lɚ/

(noun) 触角, 触须, 试探

示例:

The cockroach moved its feelers rapidly.
蟑螂快速地移动着它的触角

gossamer

/ˈɡɑː.sə.mɚ/

(noun) 游丝, 蛛丝, 轻薄的;

(adjective) 轻薄的, 纤细的, 透明的

示例:

The morning dew clung to the delicate gossamer threads.
晨露附着在纤细的游丝上。

pincer

/ˈpɪn.sɚ/

(noun) 钳子, 镊子, 螯;

(verb) 夹住, 钳制

示例:

He used a pair of pincers to pull out the nail.
他用一把钳子拔出了钉子。

proboscis

/proʊˈbɑː.sɪs/

(noun) 长鼻, 口器

示例:

The elephant used its proboscis to spray water over itself.
大象用它的长鼻向自己喷水。

segment

/ˈseɡ.mənt/

(noun) 部分, 片段, 节;

(verb) 细分, 分割

示例:

The orange was divided into several segments.
橙子被分成了几

stinger

/ˈstɪŋ.ɚ/

(noun) 刺, 毒刺, 讽刺

示例:

The bee left its stinger in my arm.
蜜蜂把留在了我的手臂上。

sucker

/ˈsʌk.ɚ/

(noun) 傻瓜, 容易上当的人, 小动物;

(verb) 欺骗, 哄骗

示例:

He's such a sucker for a sob story.
他真是个容易被悲情故事打动的傻瓜

vein

/veɪn/

(noun) 静脉, 血管, 纹理

示例:

The nurse struggled to find a suitable vein for the injection.
护士费力地寻找适合注射的静脉

endoskeleton

/ˌen.doʊˈskel.ɪ.tən/

(noun) 内骨骼

示例:

Humans and other mammals have an endoskeleton.
人类和其他哺乳动物都有内骨骼

exoskeleton

/ˌek.soʊˈskel.ət̬ən/

(noun) 外骨骼, 外部框架

示例:

Insects have a hard exoskeleton that protects their soft bodies.
昆虫有坚硬的外骨骼,保护其柔软的身体。

fin

/fɪn/

(noun) 鳍, 翼, 稳定器;

(verb) 加鳍, 装上鳍

示例:

The shark's dorsal fin cut through the water.
鲨鱼的背划破水面。

venom

/ˈvenəm/

(noun) 毒液, 毒, 恶意

示例:

The snake injected its venom into the mouse.
蛇将毒液注入老鼠体内。

tentacle

/ˈten.t̬ə.kəl/

(noun) 触手, 触角, 延伸部分

示例:

The octopus used its tentacles to grab the prey.
章鱼用它的触手抓住猎物。

gill

/ɡɪl/

(noun) 鳃, 菌褶, 吉尔

示例:

Fish breathe through their gills.
鱼通过呼吸。

pectoral fin

/ˈpek.tər.əl fɪn/

(noun) 胸鳍

示例:

The shark used its pectoral fins to steer through the water.
鲨鱼用它的胸鳍在水中转向。

vent

/vent/

(noun) 通风口, 排气口, 出气孔;

(verb) 发泄, 表达, 倾吐

示例:

The bathroom has a small vent to remove steam.
浴室有一个小通风口来排出蒸汽。

prothorax

/ˌproʊˈθɔː.ræks/

(noun) 前胸

示例:

The beetle's prothorax was heavily armored.
甲虫的前胸被重重地装甲。

mesothorax

/ˌmɛsoʊˈθɔːræks/

(noun) 中胸

示例:

The forewings of the beetle are attached to its mesothorax.
甲虫的前翅附着在它的中胸上。

metathorax

/ˌmetəˈθɔːræks/

(noun) 后胸

示例:

The insect's metathorax is clearly visible, supporting its powerful hind legs.
昆虫的后胸清晰可见,支撑着其有力的后腿。

forewing

/ˈfɔːr.wɪŋ/

(noun) 前翅

示例:

The butterfly's forewing had a distinctive blue spot.
蝴蝶的前翅有一个独特的蓝点。

hindwing

/ˈhaɪnd.wɪŋ/

(noun) 后翅

示例:

The butterfly's hindwing had a beautiful eyespot pattern.
蝴蝶的后翅有一个美丽的眼斑图案。

hindgut

/ˈhaɪndɡʌt/

(noun) 后肠

示例:

In insects, the hindgut is involved in water and ion reabsorption.
在昆虫中,后肠参与水和离子的重吸收。

oviduct

/ˈoʊ.vɪ.dʌkt/

(noun) 输卵管

示例:

In birds, the oviduct is where the eggshell is formed.
在鸟类中,输卵管是蛋壳形成的地方。

mouthpart

/ˈmaʊθ.pɑːrt/

(noun) 口器, 口部

示例:

The mosquito's mouthparts are adapted for piercing and sucking blood.
蚊子的口器适合刺穿和吸血。

operculum

/oʊˈpɜːr.kjə.ləm/

(noun) 厣, 鳃盖

示例:

The snail retracted into its shell, closing the operculum tightly.
蜗牛缩回壳中,紧紧关闭了

lateral line

/ˈlæt.ər.əl ˌlaɪn/

(noun) 侧线

示例:

Fish use their lateral line to navigate in murky waters.
鱼类利用它们的侧线在浑浊的水中导航。

dorsal fin

/ˈdɔːr.səl ˌfɪn/

(noun) 背鳍

示例:

The shark's dorsal fin cut through the water.
鲨鱼的背鳍划破水面。

adipose fin

/ˈæd.ɪ.poʊs fɪn/

(noun) 脂鳍

示例:

The salmon's adipose fin is a key identifier for its species.
鲑鱼的脂鳍是其物种的关键识别特征。

caudal fin

/ˈkɔːdəl fɪn/

(noun) 尾鳍

示例:

The shark's powerful caudal fin propelled it through the water.
鲨鱼强有力的尾鳍推动它在水中前进。

photophore

/ˈfoʊtəfɔːr/

(noun) 发光器

示例:

Many deep-sea creatures use photophores to attract prey or mates.
许多深海生物利用发光器吸引猎物或配偶。

pelvic fin

/ˈpel.vɪk fɪn/

(noun) 腹鳍

示例:

The fish used its pelvic fins to maintain balance in the current.
这条鱼用它的腹鳍在水流中保持平衡。

barbel

/ˈbɑːr.bəl/

(noun) 触须, 口须, 倒刺鱼

示例:

The catfish has prominent barbels around its mouth.
鲶鱼嘴巴周围有突出的触须
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