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词汇集 动物王国(属于 托福高级词汇):完整且详细的清单

词汇集「动物王国」(属于「托福高级词汇」)从国际标准教材来源精心挑选,帮助您在短时间内掌握词汇。全面汇整定义、例句及标准发音…

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amphibious

/æmˈfɪb.i.əs/

(adjective) 两栖的, 水陆两用的

示例:

Frogs are amphibious animals that live on land and in water.
青蛙是生活在陆地和水中的两栖动物。

canine

/ˈkeɪ.naɪn/

(adjective) 犬的, 犬科的;

(noun) 犬科动物, 狗, 犬齿

示例:

The veterinarian specializes in canine health.
这位兽医专攻犬类健康。

feline

/ˈfiː.laɪn/

(adjective) 猫科的, 猫的, 像猫的;

(noun) 猫科动物, 猫

示例:

The veterinarian specializes in feline diseases.
这位兽医专门治疗猫科疾病。

whisker

/ˈwɪs.kɚ/

(noun) 胡须, 络腮胡

示例:

The cat twitched its whiskers.
猫抖动着它的胡须

tusk

/tʌsk/

(noun) 象牙, 獠牙;

(verb) 用獠牙刺, 用獠牙伤

示例:

The elephant's magnificent tusks were a sight to behold.
大象宏伟的象牙令人叹为观止。

snout

/snaʊt/

(noun) 口鼻部, 鼻子, 大鼻子

示例:

The pig rooted around with its snout in the mud.
猪用它的鼻子在泥里拱来拱去。

fang

/fæŋ/

(noun) 尖牙, 毒牙

示例:

The vampire bat extended its sharp fangs.
吸血蝙蝠伸出了它锋利的尖牙

fauna

/ˈfɑː.nə/

(noun) 动物群, 动物区系

示例:

The diverse fauna of the Amazon rainforest includes jaguars, monkeys, and countless bird species.
亚马逊雨林多样化的动物群包括美洲虎、猴子和无数鸟类。

lair

/ler/

(noun) 巢穴, 兽穴, 藏身处

示例:

The bear retreated to its lair for the winter.
熊退回它的巢穴过冬。

vermin

/ˈvɝː.mɪn/

(noun) 害虫, 害兽, 人渣

示例:

The farmer used traps to control the vermin in his barn.
农民用陷阱来控制谷仓里的害虫

game

/ɡeɪm/

(noun) 游戏, 运动, 猎物;

(verb) 操纵, 欺骗;

(adjective) 乐意的, 愿意的

示例:

Let's play a board game tonight.
今晚我们玩个棋盘游戏吧。

graze

/ɡreɪz/

(verb) 吃草, 放牧, 擦伤;

(noun) 擦伤, 擦痕

示例:

Cows were grazing peacefully in the meadow.
奶牛在草地上平静地吃草

hibernate

/ˈhaɪ.bɚ.neɪt/

(verb) 冬眠, 暂停, 休眠

示例:

Bears typically hibernate during the colder months.
熊通常在寒冷的月份冬眠

litter

/ˈlɪt̬.ɚ/

(noun) 垃圾, 废弃物, 一窝;

(verb) 乱扔, 弄乱

示例:

Please don't drop litter on the streets.
请不要在街上乱扔垃圾

prey

/preɪ/

(noun) 猎物, 捕获物, 牺牲品;

(verb) 捕食, 猎取, 剥削

示例:

The lion stalked its prey through the tall grass.
狮子在长草中悄悄地跟踪它的猎物

bird of prey

/ˌbɜːrd əv ˈpreɪ/

(noun) 猛禽, 食肉鸟

示例:

Eagles are magnificent birds of prey.
老鹰是雄伟的猛禽

chirp

/tʃɝːp/

(noun) 啁啾声, 唧唧声;

(verb) 啁啾, 唧唧叫

示例:

We woke up to the pleasant chirp of birds outside our window.
我们被窗外悦耳的鸟儿啁啾声吵醒了。

crest

/krest/

(noun) 鸡冠, 冠饰, 浪尖;

(verb) 登上, 达到顶峰

示例:

The rooster had a bright red crest.
公鸡有一个鲜红的鸡冠

fowl

/faʊl/

(noun) 家禽, 鸟;

(verb) 捕鸟, 猎禽

示例:

The farmer raised various types of fowl on his farm.
这位农民在他的农场饲养了各种各样的家禽

incubate

/ˈɪŋ.kjə.beɪt/

(verb) 孵化, 培育, 潜伏

示例:

The hen will incubate her eggs for 21 days.
母鸡将孵化她的蛋21天。

nestling

/ˈnest.lɪŋ/

(noun) 雏鸟, 幼鸟

示例:

The mother bird fed the hungry nestling.
母鸟喂养饥饿的雏鸟

plumage

/ˈpluː.mɪdʒ/

(noun) 羽毛, 鸟的羽衣

示例:

The peacock displayed its magnificent plumage.
孔雀展示了它华丽的羽毛

talon

/ˈtæl.ən/

(noun) 爪子, 猛禽的爪

示例:

The eagle gripped its prey with sharp talons.
老鹰用锋利的爪子抓住猎物。

sponge

/spʌndʒ/

(noun) 海绵, 寄生虫, 白吃白喝的人;

(verb) 吸, 吸收, 依靠

示例:

Please wipe the counter with a damp sponge.
请用湿海绵擦拭柜台。

school

/skuːl/

(noun) 学校, 上学时间, 学期;

(verb) 教育, 训练

示例:

My daughter starts school next year.
我女儿明年开始上

clam

/klæm/

(noun) 蛤蜊, 蚌;

(verb) 紧闭, 合拢

示例:

We dug for clams on the beach.
我们在海滩上挖蛤蜊

crustacean

/krʌsˈteɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 甲壳类动物

示例:

Lobsters and crabs are common types of crustaceans.
龙虾和螃蟹是常见的甲壳类动物

arachnid

/əˈræk.nɪd/

(noun) 蛛形纲动物

示例:

Spiders, scorpions, ticks, and mites are all types of arachnids.
蜘蛛、蝎子、蜱虫和螨虫都是蛛形纲动物

tapeworm

/ˈteɪp.wɝːm/

(noun) 绦虫

示例:

The veterinarian found a tapeworm in the dog's stool sample.
兽医在狗的粪便样本中发现了绦虫

silverfish

/ˈsɪl.vɚ.fɪʃ/

(noun) 蠹鱼, 衣鱼

示例:

I found a silverfish in the old book.
我在那本旧书里发现了一只蠹鱼

arthropod

/ˈɑːr.θrə.pɑːd/

(noun) 节肢动物

示例:

Spiders, insects, and crustaceans are all types of arthropods.
蜘蛛、昆虫和甲壳动物都是节肢动物

centipede

/ˈsen.t̬ə.piːd/

(noun) 蜈蚣

示例:

The gardener found a large centipede under the rock.
园丁在石头下发现了一只大蜈蚣

chrysalis

/ˈkrɪs.əl.ɪs/

(noun) 蛹, 茧, 保护层

示例:

The caterpillar transformed into a beautiful chrysalis.
毛毛虫变成了一个美丽的

cocoon

/kəˈkuːn/

(noun) 茧, 保护层;

(verb) 包裹, 保护

示例:

The caterpillar spun a beautiful cocoon before transforming into a butterfly.
毛毛虫在变成蝴蝶之前,织了一个美丽的

larva

/ˈlɑːr.və/

(noun) 幼虫

示例:

The butterfly larva is a caterpillar.
蝴蝶的幼虫是毛毛虫。

exoskeleton

/ˌek.soʊˈskel.ət̬ən/

(noun) 外骨骼, 外部框架

示例:

Insects have a hard exoskeleton that protects their soft bodies.
昆虫有坚硬的外骨骼,保护其柔软的身体。

louse

/laʊs/

(noun) 虱子, 卑鄙小人, 恶棍

示例:

The dog was scratching because it had a louse.
狗在挠痒痒,因为它身上有虱子

mollusk

/ˈmɑː.ləsk/

(noun) 软体动物

示例:

Snails are a common type of mollusk found in gardens.
蜗牛是花园中常见的软体动物

leech

/liːtʃ/

(noun) 水蛭, 寄生虫, 吸血鬼;

(verb) 占便宜, 剥削

示例:

The doctor used a leech to reduce swelling.
医生用水蛭来消肿。
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