Avatar of Vocabulary Set 金钱与商业

词汇集 金钱与商业（属于 托福高级词汇）：完整且详细的清单

词汇集「金钱与商业」（属于「托福高级词汇」）从国际标准教材来源精心挑选，帮助您在短时间内掌握词汇。全面汇整定义、例句及标准发音…

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depreciate

/dɪˈpriː.ʃi.eɪt/

(verb) 贬值, 减価, 贬低

示例:

New cars depreciate rapidly as soon as they are driven off the lot.
新车一旦开出展厅就会迅速贬值。

fluctuate

/ˈflʌk.tʃu.eɪt/

(verb) 波动, 起伏, 涨落

示例:

The stock market prices fluctuate daily.
股市价格每天都波动。

plummet

/ˈplʌm.ɪt/

(verb) 骤降, 暴跌;

(noun) 暴跌, 骤降

示例:

The plane plummeted to the ground after engine failure.
飞机引擎故障后骤降到地面。

soar

/sɔːr/

(verb) 翱翔, 高飞, 飙升

示例:

The eagle began to soar above the mountains.
老鹰开始在山顶上翱翔。

convertible

/kənˈvɝː.t̬ə.bəl/

(noun) 敞篷车, 活动顶篷汽车;

(adjective) 可转换的, 可兑换的

示例:

He drove off in his new red convertible.
他开着他的新红色敞篷车离开了。

deregulatory

/diˈreɡjələtɔri/

(adjective) 放松管制的, 去监管的

示例:

The government introduced deregulatory policies to boost economic growth.
政府出台了放松管制的政策以促进经济增长。

extravagant

/ɪkˈstræv.ə.ɡənt/

(adjective) 奢侈的, 浪费的, 过度的

示例:

The couple lived an extravagant lifestyle, spending lavishly on luxury goods.
这对夫妇过着奢侈的生活，在奢侈品上挥霍无度。

fiscal

/ˈfɪs.kəl/

(adjective) 财政的, 国库的, 金融的

示例:

The government announced new fiscal policies to boost the economy.
政府宣布了新的财政政策以刺激经济。

laissez-faire

/ˌleɪ.seɪˈfer/

(noun) 自由放任, 无干涉主义;

(adjective) 放任的, 不干涉的

示例:

The government's policy of laissez-faire led to rapid economic growth but also increased inequality.
政府的自由放任政策带来了经济的快速增长，但也加剧了不平等。

overdue

/ˌoʊ.vɚˈduː/

(adjective) 逾期, 过期, 早该发生

示例:

The rent is three days overdue.
房租已经逾期三天了。

alimony

/ˈæl.ə.moʊ.ni/

(noun) 赡养费

示例:

The court ordered him to pay alimony to his ex-wife.
法院命令他向前妻支付赡养费。

arrears

/əˈrɪrz/

(plural noun) 欠款, 拖欠

示例:

He is six months in arrears with his rent.
他房租拖欠了六个月。

collateral

/kəˈlæt̬.ɚ.əl/

(noun) 抵押品, 担保物, 附带损害;

(adjective) 附带的, 次要的

示例:

He put up his house as collateral for the loan.
他把房子作为贷款的抵押品。

incentive

/ɪnˈsen.t̬ɪv/

(noun) 激励, 动机, 诱因

示例:

The bonus served as a strong incentive for employees to work harder.
奖金是激励员工更努力工作的强大动力。

audit

/ˈɑː.dɪt/

(noun) 审计, 查账;

(verb) 审计, 查账

示例:

The company is undergoing a financial audit this month.
公司本月正在接受财务审计。

bail out

/beɪl aʊt/

(phrasal verb) 跳伞, 弃机, 救助

示例:

The pilot had to bail out when the engine failed.
发动机失灵时，飞行员不得不跳伞。

insolvency

/ɪnˈsɑːl.vən.si/

(noun) 破产, 无力偿付

示例:

The company was forced into insolvency after several months of poor sales.
在经历了几个月的销售低迷后，该公司被迫进入破产清算状态。

quotation

/kwoʊˈteɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 引文, 语录, 报价

示例:

He included a famous quotation from Shakespeare in his essay.
他在文章中引用了莎士比亚的一句名言。

crunch

/krʌntʃ/

(noun) 嘎吱声, 咀嚼声, 危机;

(verb) 嘎吱作响, 咀嚼, 处理

示例:

We heard the crunch of gravel under the tires.
我们听到了轮胎下碎石的嘎吱声。

deflation

/dɪˈfleɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 通货紧缩, 放气, 泄气

示例:

The country is currently experiencing a period of economic deflation.
该国目前正经历经济通货紧缩时期。

dividend

/ˈdɪv.ə.dend/

(noun) 股息, 红利, 被除数

示例:

The company announced a quarterly dividend of 50 cents per share.
该公司宣布每股派发50美分的季度股息。

leverage

/ˈlev.ɚ.ɪdʒ/

(noun) 杠杆, 影响力, 优势;

(verb) 利用, 发挥

示例:

The company used its brand recognition as leverage to enter new markets.
该公司利用其品牌知名度作为进入新市场的杠杆。

ransom

/ˈræn.səm/

(noun) 赎金;

(verb) 赎回, 解救

示例:

The kidnappers demanded a large ransom for the safe return of the child.
绑匪要求巨额赎金以换取孩子的安全归来。

subsidy

/ˈsʌb.sə.di/

(noun) 补贴, 津贴

示例:

The government provides subsidies to farmers.
政府向农民提供补贴。

tariff

/ˈter.ɪf/

(noun) 关税, 税率, 资费;

(verb) 征收关税, 课税

示例:

The government imposed a new tariff on imported cars.
政府对进口汽车征收了新的关税。

usury

/ˈjuː.ʒɚ.i/

(noun) 高利贷

示例:

The payday loan company was accused of usury.
这家发薪日贷款公司被指控犯有高利贷罪。

liquidity

/lɪˈkwɪd.ə.t̬i/

(noun) 流动性, 液态

示例:

The company faced a severe liquidity crisis.
该公司面临严重的流动性危机。

monetarism

/ˈmʌn.ə.tɚ.ɪ.zəm/

(noun) 货币主义

示例:

The government's economic policy was heavily influenced by monetarism.
政府的经济政策深受货币主义的影响。

stagflation

/stæɡˈfleɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 滞胀

示例:

The 1970s were characterized by widespread stagflation in many developed economies.
20世纪70年代，许多发达经济体普遍出现滞胀。

clientele

/ˌkliː.ɑːnˈtel/

(noun) 客户, 顾客

示例:

The restaurant has a loyal clientele who appreciate its authentic Italian dishes.
这家餐厅拥有一批忠实的顾客，他们欣赏其正宗的意大利菜肴。

conglomerate

/kənˈɡlɑː.mɚ.ət/

(noun) 企业集团, 联合大企业, 混合物;

(adjective) 混合的, 复合的, 多样的;

(verb) 合并, 聚集, 结合

示例:

The new conglomerate owns businesses in media, finance, and technology.
这家新企业集团拥有媒体、金融和科技领域的业务。

subsidiary

/səbˈsɪd.i.er.i/

(noun) 子公司, 附属公司;

(adjective) 辅助的, 次要的

示例:

The large corporation has several subsidiaries operating in different countries.
这家大公司在不同国家拥有多家子公司。

infomercial

/ˈɪn.foʊ.mɝː.ʃəl/

(noun) 电视购物广告, 信息广告

示例:

I woke up in the middle of the night and saw an infomercial for a new kitchen gadget.
我半夜醒来，看到一个新厨房小工具的电视购物广告。

curtailment

/kɚˈteɪl.mənt/

(noun) 削减, 限制, 缩短

示例:

The government announced a curtailment of public spending.
政府宣布削减公共开支。

broker

/ˈbroʊ.kɚ/

(noun) 经纪人, 掮客;

(verb) 促成, 协商

示例:

She works as a stock broker.
她是一名股票经纪人。

loan shark

/ˈloʊn ˌʃɑːrk/

(noun) 高利贷, 放高利贷者

示例:

He got into trouble with a loan shark after failing to repay his debt.
他未能偿还债务后，与高利贷发生了麻烦。

tycoon

/taɪˈkuːn/

(noun) 大亨, 巨头, 富豪

示例:

The media tycoon owned several television networks and newspapers.
这位媒体大亨拥有多家电视台和报纸。

magnate

/ˈmæɡ.nət/

(noun) 大亨, 巨头

示例:

The oil magnate donated millions to the university.
这位石油大亨向大学捐赠了数百万美元。

dog eat dog

/dɔːɡ iːt dɔːɡ/

(adjective) 残酷竞争的, 损人利己的

示例:

It's a dog-eat-dog world in the advertising industry.
广告业是一个竞争残酷、损人利己的世界。
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