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Money and Business Vocabulary Set in Advanced Vocabulary for TOEFL: Full and Detailed List

The 'Money and Business' vocabulary set in 'Advanced Vocabulary for TOEFL' is carefully selected from standard international textbook sources, helping you master vocabulary in a short time. Comprehensive compilation of definitions, illustrative examples, and standard pronunciation...

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depreciate

/dɪˈpriː.ʃi.eɪt/

Example:

New cars depreciate rapidly as soon as they are driven off the lot.

fluctuate

/ˈflʌk.tʃu.eɪt/

Example:

The stock market prices fluctuate daily.

plummet

/ˈplʌm.ɪt/

Example:

The plane plummeted to the ground after engine failure.

soar

/sɔːr/

Example:

The eagle began to soar above the mountains.

convertible

/kənˈvɝː.t̬ə.bəl/

Example:

He drove off in his new red convertible.

deregulatory

/diˈreɡjələtɔri/

Example:

The government introduced deregulatory policies to boost economic growth.

extravagant

/ɪkˈstræv.ə.ɡənt/

Example:

The couple lived an extravagant lifestyle, spending lavishly on luxury goods.

fiscal

/ˈfɪs.kəl/

Example:

The government announced new fiscal policies to boost the economy.

laissez-faire

/ˌleɪ.seɪˈfer/

Example:

The government's policy of laissez-faire led to rapid economic growth but also increased inequality.

overdue

/ˌoʊ.vɚˈduː/

Example:

The rent is three days overdue.

alimony

/ˈæl.ə.moʊ.ni/

Example:

The court ordered him to pay alimony to his ex-wife.

arrears

/əˈrɪrz/

Example:

He is six months in arrears with his rent.

collateral

/kəˈlæt̬.ɚ.əl/

Example:

He put up his house as collateral for the loan.

incentive

/ɪnˈsen.t̬ɪv/

Example:

The bonus served as a strong incentive for employees to work harder.

audit

/ˈɑː.dɪt/

Example:

The company is undergoing a financial audit this month.

bail out

/beɪl aʊt/

Example:

The pilot had to bail out when the engine failed.

insolvency

/ɪnˈsɑːl.vən.si/

Example:

The company was forced into insolvency after several months of poor sales.

quotation

/kwoʊˈteɪ.ʃən/

Example:

He included a famous quotation from Shakespeare in his essay.

crunch

/krʌntʃ/

Example:

We heard the crunch of gravel under the tires.

deflation

/dɪˈfleɪ.ʃən/

Example:

The country is currently experiencing a period of economic deflation.

dividend

/ˈdɪv.ə.dend/

Example:

The company announced a quarterly dividend of 50 cents per share.

leverage

/ˈlev.ɚ.ɪdʒ/

Example:

The company used its brand recognition as leverage to enter new markets.

ransom

/ˈræn.səm/

Example:

The kidnappers demanded a large ransom for the safe return of the child.

subsidy

/ˈsʌb.sə.di/

Example:

The government provides subsidies to farmers.

tariff

/ˈter.ɪf/

Example:

The government imposed a new tariff on imported cars.

usury

/ˈjuː.ʒɚ.i/

Example:

The payday loan company was accused of usury.

liquidity

/lɪˈkwɪd.ə.t̬i/

Example:

The company faced a severe liquidity crisis.

monetarism

/ˈmʌn.ə.tɚ.ɪ.zəm/

Example:

The government's economic policy was heavily influenced by monetarism.

stagflation

/stæɡˈfleɪ.ʃən/

Example:

The 1970s were characterized by widespread stagflation in many developed economies.

clientele

/ˌkliː.ɑːnˈtel/

Example:

The restaurant has a loyal clientele who appreciate its authentic Italian dishes.

conglomerate

/kənˈɡlɑː.mɚ.ət/

Example:

The new conglomerate owns businesses in media, finance, and technology.

subsidiary

/səbˈsɪd.i.er.i/

Example:

The large corporation has several subsidiaries operating in different countries.

infomercial

/ˈɪn.foʊ.mɝː.ʃəl/

Example:

I woke up in the middle of the night and saw an infomercial for a new kitchen gadget.

curtailment

/kɚˈteɪl.mənt/

Example:

The government announced a curtailment of public spending.

broker

/ˈbroʊ.kɚ/

Example:

She works as a stock broker.

loan shark

/ˈloʊn ˌʃɑːrk/

Example:

He got into trouble with a loan shark after failing to repay his debt.

tycoon

/taɪˈkuːn/

Example:

The media tycoon owned several television networks and newspapers.

magnate

/ˈmæɡ.nət/

Example:

The oil magnate donated millions to the university.

dog eat dog

/dɔːɡ iːt dɔːɡ/

Example:

It's a dog-eat-dog world in the advertising industry.
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