词汇集 国际金融术语（属于 金融与银行）：完整且详细的清单
词汇集「国际金融术语」（属于「金融与银行」）从国际标准教材来源精心挑选，帮助您在短时间内掌握词汇。全面汇整定义、例句及标准发音…
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/ˈfɔːr.ɪn ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ ˈmɑːr.kɪt/
(noun) 外汇市场, 外汇交易市场
示例:
The foreign exchange market operates 24 hours a day, five days a week.
外汇市场每周五天，每天24小时运作。
/ˌfɔːr.ɪn daɪˈrekt ɪnˈvest.mənt/
(noun) 外国直接投资
示例:
The government is actively seeking to attract more foreign direct investment.
政府正在积极寻求吸引更多外国直接投资。
/ðə wɜːrld bæŋk/
(noun) 世界银行
示例:
The World Bank approved a loan for infrastructure development.
世界银行批准了一笔基础设施开发贷款。
/ˌɪntərˈnæʃnəl ˈmɑnɪtɛri fʌnd/
(noun) 国际货币基金组织
示例:
The International Monetary Fund provides financial assistance to countries in need.
国际货币基金组织向有需要的国家提供财政援助。
/ˌwɜːrld treɪd ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃən/
(noun) 世界贸易组织
示例:
The World Trade Organization aims to help trade flow as freely as possible.
世界贸易组织旨在帮助贸易尽可能自由地流动。
/ˈtreɪd ˌdef.ɪ.sɪt/
(noun) 贸易逆差
示例:
The country has been struggling with a large trade deficit for years.
该国多年来一直面临巨额贸易逆差。
/treɪd ˈsɝː.pləs/
(noun) 贸易顺差
示例:
The country achieved a significant trade surplus last quarter.
该国上季度实现了显著的贸易顺差。
/ˈbæl.əns əv treɪd/
(noun) 贸易顺差
示例:
The country is trying to improve its balance of trade by increasing exports.
该国正试图通过增加出口来改善其贸易顺差。
/ˌkɝː.ənt əˈkaʊnt/
(noun) 活期账户, 往来账户, 经常账户
示例:
I need to check the balance of my current account.
我需要查询我的活期账户余额。
/ˈkæpɪtl əˈkaʊnt/
(noun) 资本账户
示例:
The country's capital account showed a significant inflow of foreign direct investment.
该国的资本账户显示外国直接投资大量流入。
/ˈtreɪd ˌber.i.ər/
(noun) 贸易壁垒
示例:
The country imposed a new trade barrier on imported cars.
该国对进口汽车设置了新的贸易壁垒。
/ˈek.spɔːrt/
(verb) 出口;
(noun) 出口, 出口产品
示例:
The company plans to export its products to Europe.
该公司计划将产品出口到欧洲。
/ɪmˈpɔːrt/
(verb) 进口, 导入;
(noun) 进口, 进口商品, 进口行为
示例:
The company plans to import cars from Germany.
该公司计划从德国进口汽车。
/ˈtreɪd əˌɡriː.mənt/
(noun) 贸易协定, 贸易协议
示例:
The two nations signed a new trade agreement to boost economic cooperation.
两国签署了一项新的贸易协定，以促进经济合作。
/prəˈtek.ʃən.ɪ.zəm/
(noun) 保护主义
示例:
The government implemented protectionism to support local businesses.
政府实施保护主义以支持本地企业。
/ˈfloʊtɪŋ ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ reɪt/
(noun) 浮动汇率, 浮动汇率制度
示例:
Many major economies operate under a floating exchange rate system.
许多主要经济体都在浮动汇率制度下运作。
/ˌfɪkst ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ reɪt/
(noun) 固定汇率
示例:
Many countries abandoned the fixed exchange rate system in favor of floating rates.
许多国家放弃了固定汇率制度，转而采用浮动汇率。
/ˈfɔːr.ɪn ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ rɪˈzɜːrvz/
(noun) 外汇储备
示例:
The country's foreign exchange reserves have increased significantly this quarter.
该国的外汇储备本季度显著增加。
/ˌɔːfʃɔːr ˈbæŋkɪŋ/
(noun) 离岸银行业务, 境外银行
示例:
Many wealthy individuals engage in offshore banking to minimize their tax liabilities.
许多富裕人士从事离岸银行业务以最大限度地减少其纳税义务。
/ˌɪntərˈnæʃnəl ˈbæŋkɪŋ/
(noun) 国际银行业务, 国际银行
示例:
Many large corporations rely on international banking for their global operations.
许多大型企业依靠国际银行业务进行全球运营。
/rɪˈmɪt̬.əns/
(noun) 汇款, 支付, 寄钱
示例:
She sent a monthly remittance to her family abroad.
她每月向海外的家人寄送一笔汇款。
/ˈbæl.əns əv ˈpeɪ.mənts/
(noun) 国际收支
示例:
The country is trying to improve its balance of payments by increasing exports.
该国正试图通过增加出口来改善其国际收支。
/ˈkɜːr.ən.si ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/
(noun) 货币兑换, 外汇兑换
示例:
I need to find a good place for currency exchange before my trip.
我需要在旅行前找到一个好的货币兑换点。
/ˌspeʃ.əl ˈdrɔː.ɪŋ ˌraɪts/
(noun) 特别提款权
示例:
The IMF allocated Special Drawing Rights to member countries to boost global liquidity.
国际货币基金组织向成员国分配了特别提款权，以增加全球流动性。
/ˈfɔːr.ən eɪd/
(noun) 外国援助, 对外援助
示例:
The country relies heavily on foreign aid for its development projects.
该国严重依赖外国援助来开展其发展项目。
/ˈbæl.əns əv ˈpaʊ.ər/
(noun) 力量平衡, 权力平衡, 关键力量
示例:
The Cold War era was characterized by a delicate balance of power between two superpowers.
冷战时期以两大超级大国之间微妙的力量平衡为特征。
/ˈfɔːr.ɪn det/
(noun) 外债
示例:
The country is struggling to repay its massive foreign debt.
该国正在努力偿还其巨额外债。
/ˈtreɪd wɔːr/
(noun) 贸易战
示例:
The ongoing trade war between the two nations has negatively impacted global markets.
两国之间持续的贸易战对全球市场产生了负面影响。
/ˌfɔːr.ɪn ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ rɪsk/
(noun) 外汇风险, 汇率风险
示例:
Multinational corporations often face significant foreign exchange risk.
跨国公司经常面临重大的外汇风险。
/ˌɡloʊ.bəl ɪˈkɑː.nə.mi/
(noun) 全球经济, 世界经济
示例:
The rise of e-commerce has significantly impacted the global economy.
电子商务的兴起对全球经济产生了重大影响。
/kənˌvɜːr.tə.bəl ˈkɜːr.ən.si/
(noun) 可兑换货币
示例:
The euro is a widely accepted convertible currency.
欧元是一种被广泛接受的可兑换货币。
/ˈkɝː.ən.si peɡ/
(noun) 货币挂钩, 汇率盯住
示例:
Many countries use a currency peg to stabilize their exchange rates.
许多国家采用货币挂钩来稳定其汇率。
/ˈkɜːr.ən.si bɔːrd/
(noun) 货币局制度, 联系汇率制
示例:
The country adopted a currency board to stabilize its economy.
该国采纳了货币局制度以稳定其经济。
/rɪˈzɜːrv ˌkɜːr.ən.si/
(noun) 储备货币
示例:
The US dollar has long been the world's primary reserve currency.
美元长期以来一直是世界主要的储备货币。
/ˈkɜːr.ən.si swɑːp/
(noun) 货币互换
示例:
The company entered into a currency swap to hedge against exchange rate fluctuations.
该公司进行了一次货币互换，以对冲汇率波动。