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詞彙集 國際金融術語(屬於 金融與銀行):完整且詳細的清單

詞彙集「國際金融術語」(屬於「金融與銀行」)從國際標準教材來源精心挑選,幫助您在短時間內掌握詞彙。全面彙整定義、例句及標準發音…

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foreign exchange market

/ˈfɔːr.ɪn ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ ˈmɑːr.kɪt/

(noun) 外匯市場, 外匯交易市場

範例:

The foreign exchange market operates 24 hours a day, five days a week.
外匯市場每週五天,每天24小時運作。

foreign direct investment

/ˌfɔːr.ɪn daɪˈrekt ɪnˈvest.mənt/

(noun) 外國直接投資

範例:

The government is actively seeking to attract more foreign direct investment.
政府正在積極尋求吸引更多外國直接投資

the World Bank

/ðə wɜːrld bæŋk/

(noun) 世界銀行

範例:

The World Bank approved a loan for infrastructure development.
世界銀行批准了一筆基礎設施開發貸款。

International Monetary Fund

/ˌɪntərˈnæʃnəl ˈmɑnɪtɛri fʌnd/

(noun) 國際貨幣基金組織

範例:

The International Monetary Fund provides financial assistance to countries in need.
國際貨幣基金組織向有需要的國家提供財政援助。

World Trade Organization

/ˌwɜːrld treɪd ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃən/

(noun) 世界貿易組織

範例:

The World Trade Organization aims to help trade flow as freely as possible.
世界貿易組織旨在幫助貿易盡可能自由地流動。

trade deficit

/ˈtreɪd ˌdef.ɪ.sɪt/

(noun) 貿易逆差

範例:

The country has been struggling with a large trade deficit for years.
該國多年來一直面臨巨額貿易逆差

trade surplus

/treɪd ˈsɝː.pləs/

(noun) 貿易順差

範例:

The country achieved a significant trade surplus last quarter.
該國上季度實現了顯著的貿易順差

balance of trade

/ˈbæl.əns əv treɪd/

(noun) 貿易順差

範例:

The country is trying to improve its balance of trade by increasing exports.
該國正試圖通過增加出口來改善其貿易順差

current account

/ˌkɝː.ənt əˈkaʊnt/

(noun) 活期帳戶, 往來帳戶, 經常帳戶

範例:

I need to check the balance of my current account.
我需要查詢我的活期帳戶餘額。

capital account

/ˈkæpɪtl əˈkaʊnt/

(noun) 資本帳戶

範例:

The country's capital account showed a significant inflow of foreign direct investment.
該國的資本帳戶顯示外國直接投資大量流入。

trade barrier

/ˈtreɪd ˌber.i.ər/

(noun) 貿易壁壘

範例:

The country imposed a new trade barrier on imported cars.
該國對進口汽車設置了新的貿易壁壘

export

/ˈek.spɔːrt/

(verb) 出口;

(noun) 出口, 出口產品

範例:

The company plans to export its products to Europe.
該公司計畫將產品出口到歐洲。

import

/ɪmˈpɔːrt/

(verb) 進口, 匯入;

(noun) 進口, 進口商品, 進口行為

範例:

The company plans to import cars from Germany.
該公司計畫從德國進口汽車。

trade agreement

/ˈtreɪd əˌɡriː.mənt/

(noun) 貿易協定, 貿易協議

範例:

The two nations signed a new trade agreement to boost economic cooperation.
兩國簽署了一項新的貿易協定,以促進經濟合作。

protectionism

/prəˈtek.ʃən.ɪ.zəm/

(noun) 保護主義

範例:

The government implemented protectionism to support local businesses.
政府實施保護主義以支持本地企業。

floating exchange rate

/ˈfloʊtɪŋ ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ reɪt/

(noun) 浮動匯率, 浮動匯率制度

範例:

Many major economies operate under a floating exchange rate system.
許多主要經濟體都在浮動匯率制度下運作。

fixed exchange rate

/ˌfɪkst ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ reɪt/

(noun) 固定匯率

範例:

Many countries abandoned the fixed exchange rate system in favor of floating rates.
許多國家放棄了固定匯率制度,轉而採用浮動匯率。

foreign exchange reserves

/ˈfɔːr.ɪn ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ rɪˈzɜːrvz/

(noun) 外匯儲備

範例:

The country's foreign exchange reserves have increased significantly this quarter.
該國的外匯儲備本季度顯著增加。

offshore banking

/ˌɔːfʃɔːr ˈbæŋkɪŋ/

(noun) 離岸銀行業務, 境外銀行

範例:

Many wealthy individuals engage in offshore banking to minimize their tax liabilities.
許多富裕人士從事離岸銀行業務以最大限度地減少其納稅義務。

international banking

/ˌɪntərˈnæʃnəl ˈbæŋkɪŋ/

(noun) 國際銀行業務, 國際銀行

範例:

Many large corporations rely on international banking for their global operations.
許多大型企業依靠國際銀行業務進行全球運營。

remittance

/rɪˈmɪt̬.əns/

(noun) 匯款, 支付, 寄錢

範例:

She sent a monthly remittance to her family abroad.
她每月向海外的家人寄送一筆匯款

balance of payments

/ˈbæl.əns əv ˈpeɪ.mənts/

(noun) 國際收支

範例:

The country is trying to improve its balance of payments by increasing exports.
該國正試圖通過增加出口來改善其國際收支

currency exchange

/ˈkɜːr.ən.si ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/

(noun) 貨幣兌換, 外匯兌換

範例:

I need to find a good place for currency exchange before my trip.
我需要在旅行前找到一個好的貨幣兌換點。

special drawing rights

/ˌspeʃ.əl ˈdrɔː.ɪŋ ˌraɪts/

(noun) 特別提款權

範例:

The IMF allocated Special Drawing Rights to member countries to boost global liquidity.
國際貨幣基金組織向成員國分配了特別提款權,以增加全球流動性。

foreign aid

/ˈfɔːr.ən eɪd/

(noun) 外國援助, 對外援助

範例:

The country relies heavily on foreign aid for its development projects.
該國嚴重依賴外國援助來開展其發展項目。

balance of power

/ˈbæl.əns əv ˈpaʊ.ər/

(noun) 力量平衡, 權力平衡, 關鍵力量

範例:

The Cold War era was characterized by a delicate balance of power between two superpowers.
冷戰時期以兩大超級大國之間微妙的力量平衡為特徵。

foreign debt

/ˈfɔːr.ɪn det/

(noun) 外債

範例:

The country is struggling to repay its massive foreign debt.
該國正在努力償還其巨額外債

trade war

/ˈtreɪd wɔːr/

(noun) 貿易戰

範例:

The ongoing trade war between the two nations has negatively impacted global markets.
兩國之間持續的貿易戰對全球市場產生了負面影響。

foreign exchange risk

/ˌfɔːr.ɪn ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ rɪsk/

(noun) 外匯風險, 匯率風險

範例:

Multinational corporations often face significant foreign exchange risk.
跨國公司經常面臨重大的外匯風險

global economy

/ˌɡloʊ.bəl ɪˈkɑː.nə.mi/

(noun) 全球經濟, 世界經濟

範例:

The rise of e-commerce has significantly impacted the global economy.
電子商務的興起對全球經濟產生了重大影響。

convertible currency

/kənˌvɜːr.tə.bəl ˈkɜːr.ən.si/

(noun) 可兌換貨幣

範例:

The euro is a widely accepted convertible currency.
歐元是一種被廣泛接受的可兌換貨幣

currency peg

/ˈkɝː.ən.si peɡ/

(noun) 貨幣掛鉤, 匯率釘住

範例:

Many countries use a currency peg to stabilize their exchange rates.
許多國家採用貨幣掛鉤來穩定其匯率。

currency board

/ˈkɜːr.ən.si bɔːrd/

(noun) 貨幣局制度, 聯繫匯率制

範例:

The country adopted a currency board to stabilize its economy.
該國採納了貨幣局制度以穩定其經濟。

reserve currency

/rɪˈzɜːrv ˌkɜːr.ən.si/

(noun) 儲備貨幣

範例:

The US dollar has long been the world's primary reserve currency.
美元長期以來一直是世界主要的儲備貨幣。

currency swap

/ˈkɜːr.ən.si swɑːp/

(noun) 貨幣互換

範例:

The company entered into a currency swap to hedge against exchange rate fluctuations.
該公司進行了一次貨幣互換,以對沖匯率波動。
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