词汇集 心理（属于 雅思学术词汇（8-9分））：完整且详细的清单
词汇集「心理」（属于「雅思学术词汇（8-9分）」）从国际标准教材来源精心挑选，帮助您在短时间内掌握词汇。全面汇整定义、例句及标准发音…
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/ˌskɪt.səˈfriː.ni.ə/
(noun) 精神分裂症
示例:
He was diagnosed with schizophrenia after experiencing hallucinations.
他在出现幻觉后被诊断出患有精神分裂症。
/nʊˈroʊ.sɪs/
(noun) 神经症
示例:
She developed a severe neurosis after the traumatic event.
她在创伤事件后患上了严重的神经症。
/dɪˌsoʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/
(noun) 解离, 分离, 分离性障碍
示例:
The dissociation of water into hydrogen and oxygen is a chemical process.
水分解成氢气和氧气是一种化学解离过程。
/ˌkɑːɡnɪtɪv bɪˈheɪvjərəl ˈθerəpi/
(noun) 认知行为疗法
示例:
Cognitive behavioral therapy is often used to treat anxiety disorders.
认知行为疗法常用于治疗焦虑症。
/ˈsaɪ.ki/
(noun) 心灵, 灵魂, 精神
示例:
The trauma had a profound effect on her psyche.
创伤对她的心灵产生了深远的影响。
/saɪˈkoʊ.sɪs/
(noun) 精神病, 精神错乱
示例:
He was diagnosed with psychosis after experiencing hallucinations.
他在经历幻觉后被诊断出患有精神病。
/kəˈθɑːr.sɪs/
(noun) 宣泄, 净化, 情感释放
示例:
Writing in her journal was a form of catharsis for her.
写日记对她来说是一种宣泄。
/ˈbɑː.di dɪsˈmɔːr.fɪk dɪsˌɔːr.dɚ/
(noun) 躯体变形障碍
示例:
She was diagnosed with body dysmorphic disorder after years of obsessing over her nose.
在多年痴迷于自己的鼻子后，她被诊断出患有躯体变形障碍。
/əbˌses.ɪv.kəmˈpʌl.sɪv dɪsˈɔːr.dər/
(noun) 强迫症, OCD
示例:
She was diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder after years of struggling with repetitive handwashing.
在与反复洗手斗争多年后，她被诊断出患有强迫症。
post-traumatic stress disorder
/poʊstˌtrɑːmætɪk ˈstres dɪsɔːrdər/
(noun) 创伤后应激障碍, PTSD
示例:
Many veterans suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder after returning from combat.
许多退伍军人从战场归来后患有创伤后应激障碍。
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
/əˌten.ʃən ˌdef.ə.sɪt ˌhaɪ.pɚ.æk.tɪv.ə.t̬i dɪsˈɔːr.dɚ/
(noun) 注意力缺陷多动障碍
示例:
Children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder may struggle with focus in school.
患有注意力缺陷多动障碍的儿童可能在学校难以集中注意力。
/saɪˈkɑː.t̬ɪk/
(adjective) 精神病的, 精神病性的, 疯狂的;
(noun) 精神病患者
示例:
He was diagnosed with a psychotic disorder.
他被诊断出患有精神病性障碍。
borderline personality disorder
/ˈbɔːrdərlaɪn pɜːrsəˈnælɪti dɪsˈɔːrdər/
(noun) 边缘性人格障碍
示例:
She was diagnosed with borderline personality disorder after years of struggling with emotional instability.
在与情绪不稳定斗争多年后，她被诊断出患有边缘性人格障碍。
dissociative identity disorder
/dɪˌsoʊ.si.ə.tɪv aɪˈden.t̬ə.t̬i dɪsˈɔːr.dər/
(noun) 分离性身份识别障碍, 多重人格障碍
示例:
She was diagnosed with dissociative identity disorder after years of unexplained memory gaps and shifts in behavior.
在经历了多年无法解释的记忆空白和行为转变后，她被诊断出患有分离性身份识别障碍。
/dɪˈfens ˌmek.ə.nɪ.zəm/
(noun) 防御机制
示例:
Humor can be a powerful defense mechanism against stress.
幽默可以成为对抗压力的强大防御机制。