Avatar of Vocabulary Set 心理

詞彙集 心理(屬於 雅思學術詞彙(8-9分)):完整且詳細的清單

詞彙集「心理」(屬於「雅思學術詞彙(8-9分)」)從國際標準教材來源精心挑選,幫助您在短時間內掌握詞彙。全面彙整定義、例句及標準發音…

在 Lingoland 學習此詞彙集

立即學習

schizophrenia

/ˌskɪt.səˈfriː.ni.ə/

(noun) 精神分裂症

範例:

He was diagnosed with schizophrenia after experiencing hallucinations.
他在出現幻覺後被診斷出患有精神分裂症

neurosis

/nʊˈroʊ.sɪs/

(noun) 神經症

範例:

She developed a severe neurosis after the traumatic event.
她在創傷事件後患上了嚴重的神經症

dissociation

/dɪˌsoʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 解離, 分離, 分離性障礙

範例:

The dissociation of water into hydrogen and oxygen is a chemical process.
水分解成氫氣和氧氣是一種化學解離過程。

cognitive behavioral therapy

/ˌkɑːɡnɪtɪv bɪˈheɪvjərəl ˈθerəpi/

(noun) 認知行為療法

範例:

Cognitive behavioral therapy is often used to treat anxiety disorders.
認知行為療法常用於治療焦慮症。

psyche

/ˈsaɪ.ki/

(noun) 心靈, 靈魂, 精神

範例:

The trauma had a profound effect on her psyche.
創傷對她的心靈產生了深遠的影響。

psychosis

/saɪˈkoʊ.sɪs/

(noun) 精神病, 精神錯亂

範例:

He was diagnosed with psychosis after experiencing hallucinations.
他在經歷幻覺後被診斷出患有精神病

catharsis

/kəˈθɑːr.sɪs/

(noun) 宣洩, 淨化, 情感釋放

範例:

Writing in her journal was a form of catharsis for her.
寫日記對她來說是一種宣洩

body dysmorphic disorder

/ˈbɑː.di dɪsˈmɔːr.fɪk dɪsˌɔːr.dɚ/

(noun) 身體畸形恐懼症

範例:

She was diagnosed with body dysmorphic disorder after years of obsessing over her nose.
在多年痴迷於自己的鼻子後,她被診斷出患有身體畸形恐懼症

obsessive-compulsive disorder

/əbˌses.ɪv.kəmˈpʌl.sɪv dɪsˈɔːr.dər/

(noun) 強迫症, OCD

範例:

She was diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder after years of struggling with repetitive handwashing.
在與反覆洗手鬥爭多年後,她被診斷出患有強迫症

post-traumatic stress disorder

/poʊstˌtrɑːmætɪk ˈstres dɪsɔːrdər/

(noun) 創傷後應激障礙, PTSD

範例:

Many veterans suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder after returning from combat.
許多退伍軍人從戰場歸來後患有創傷後應激障礙

attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

/əˌten.ʃən ˌdef.ə.sɪt ˌhaɪ.pɚ.æk.tɪv.ə.t̬i dɪsˈɔːr.dɚ/

(noun) 注意力缺陷多動障礙

範例:

Children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder may struggle with focus in school.
患有注意力缺陷多動障礙的兒童可能在學校難以集中注意力。

psychotic

/saɪˈkɑː.t̬ɪk/

(adjective) 精神病的, 精神病性的, 瘋狂的;

(noun) 精神病患者

範例:

He was diagnosed with a psychotic disorder.
他被診斷出患有精神病性障礙。

borderline personality disorder

/ˈbɔːrdərlaɪn pɜːrsəˈnælɪti dɪsˈɔːrdər/

(noun) 邊緣性人格障礙

範例:

She was diagnosed with borderline personality disorder after years of struggling with emotional instability.
在與情緒不穩定鬥爭多年後,她被診斷出患有邊緣性人格障礙

dissociative identity disorder

/dɪˌsoʊ.si.ə.tɪv aɪˈden.t̬ə.t̬i dɪsˈɔːr.dər/

(noun) 分離性身份識別障礙, 多重人格障礙

範例:

She was diagnosed with dissociative identity disorder after years of unexplained memory gaps and shifts in behavior.
在經歷了多年無法解釋的記憶空白和行為轉變後,她被診斷出患有分離性身份識別障礙

defense mechanism

/dɪˈfens ˌmek.ə.nɪ.zəm/

(noun) 防禦機制

範例:

Humor can be a powerful defense mechanism against stress.
幽默可以成為對抗壓力的強大防禦機制
在 Lingoland 學習此詞彙集