Avatar of Vocabulary Set C1 - 法律与秩序

词汇集 C1 - 法律与秩序(属于 C1级别):完整且详细的清单

词汇集「C1 - 法律与秩序」(属于「C1级别」)从国际标准教材来源精心挑选,帮助您在短时间内掌握词汇。全面汇整定义、例句及标准发音…

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sue

/suː/

(verb) 起诉, 控告

示例:

He decided to sue the company for unfair dismissal.
他决定起诉公司不公平解雇。

acquit

/əˈkwɪt/

(verb) 宣判无罪, 开释, 表现

示例:

The jury decided to acquit the defendant due to lack of evidence.
陪审团决定因证据不足而宣判被告无罪。

bail

/beɪl/

(noun) 保释金, 保释, 水桶;

(verb) 保释, 舀水, 排水

示例:

He was released on bail after paying a large sum.
他支付了一大笔钱后被保释。

condemn

/kənˈdem/

(verb) 谴责, 声讨, 判处

示例:

The government issued a statement to condemn the terrorist attack.
政府发表声明谴责恐怖袭击。

convict

/kənˈvɪkt/

(verb) 判决有罪, 定罪;

(noun) 罪犯, 囚犯

示例:

The jury decided to convict him of the crime.
陪审团决定判决他有罪。

detain

/dɪˈteɪn/

(verb) 拘留, 扣押, 耽搁

示例:

Police have the right to detain suspects for a limited period.
警方有权在有限时间内拘留嫌疑人。

enforce

/ɪnˈfɔːrs/

(verb) 执行, 强制

示例:

The police are responsible for enforcing traffic laws.
警察负责执行交通法规。

legislate

/ˈledʒ.ə.sleɪt/

(verb) 立法, 制定法律

示例:

The government plans to legislate on environmental protection.
政府计划就环境保护问题立法

prosecute

/ˈprɑː.sə.kjuːt/

(verb) 起诉, 控告, 进行

示例:

The state decided to prosecute him for fraud.
国家决定起诉他诈骗。

testify

/ˈtes.tə.faɪ/

(verb) 作证, 证明, 表明

示例:

She was called to testify in court.
她被传唤到法庭作证

advocate

/ˈæd.və.keɪt/

(noun) 倡导者, 拥护者, 律师;

(verb) 倡导, 拥护

示例:

She is a strong advocate for human rights.
她是人权的坚定倡导者

fbi

/ˌef.biːˈaɪ/

(abbreviation) 联邦调查局, FBI

示例:

The FBI is investigating the case.
联邦调查局正在调查此案。

cop

/kɑːp/

(noun) 警察, 警员;

(verb) 逮捕, 抓捕, 拿

示例:

The cop directed traffic at the busy intersection.
警察在繁忙的十字路口指挥交通。

handcuff

/ˈhænd.kʌf/

(noun) 手铐;

(verb) 戴手铐

示例:

The police put handcuffs on the suspect.
警察给嫌疑犯戴上了手铐

patrol

/pəˈtroʊl/

(noun) 巡逻队, 巡逻;

(verb) 巡逻, 巡查

示例:

The police patrol regularly checks the neighborhood.
警察巡逻队定期检查社区。

defendant

/dɪˈfen.dənt/

(noun) 被告, 被告人

示例:

The defendant pleaded not guilty to all charges.
被告对所有指控均不认罪。

hangman

/ˈhæŋ.mən/

(noun) 刽子手, 猜词游戏, 吊死鬼

示例:

In medieval times, the hangman was a feared figure.
在中世纪,刽子手是一个令人恐惧的人物。

juvenile

/ˈdʒuː.və.nəl/

(noun) 青少年, 少年;

(adjective) 青少年的, 少年时期的, 幼稚的

示例:

The court deals with both adult and juvenile offenders.
法院处理成年和青少年罪犯。

magistrate

/ˌmædʒ.ə.streɪt ˈdʒʌdʒ/

(noun) 地方行政官, 治安法官

示例:

The suspect was brought before the magistrate.
嫌疑人被带到地方行政官面前。

outlaw

/ˈaʊt.lɑː/

(noun) 亡命徒, 逃犯, 不法之徒;

(verb) 取缔, 禁止, 宣布为非法

示例:

The sheriff pursued the notorious outlaw across the desert.
警长在沙漠中追捕臭名昭著的亡命徒

bond

/bɑːnd/

(noun) 束缚, 连接物, 纽带;

(verb) 粘合, 结合, 建立联系

示例:

The prisoner was held by a strong bond.
囚犯被强烈的束缚所控制。

court order

/ˈkɔːrt ˌɔːr.dər/

(noun) 法院命令, 法庭指令

示例:

The judge issued a court order to prevent the company from selling the disputed property.
法官发布了法院命令,以阻止该公司出售有争议的财产。

lawsuit

/ˈlɑː.suːt/

(noun) 诉讼, 官司

示例:

The company is facing a lawsuit over patent infringement.
该公司正面临一项专利侵权诉讼

hearing

/ˈhɪr.ɪŋ/

(noun) 听力, 听觉, 听证会

示例:

Her hearing is excellent for her age.
她的听力对她的年龄来说非常好。

custody

/ˈkʌs.tə.di/

(noun) 监护权, 抚养权, 拘留

示例:

The court granted the mother full custody of the children.
法院判决母亲拥有孩子的完全监护权

declaration

/ˌdek.ləˈreɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 声明, 宣布, 宣言

示例:

The government issued a declaration of emergency.
政府发布了紧急状态声明

guilt

/ɡɪlt/

(noun) 罪, 有罪, 内疚

示例:

The jury found him innocent of the guilt.
陪审团裁定他无

innocence

/ˈɪn.ə.səns/

(noun) 清白, 无辜, 天真

示例:

The jury was convinced of his innocence.
陪审团确信他的清白

legalization

/ˌliː.ɡəl.əˈzeɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 合法化

示例:

The legalization of cannabis has been a controversial topic.
大麻的合法化一直是一个有争议的话题。

pro bono

/ˌproʊ ˈboʊ.noʊ/

(adverb) 无偿的, 公益的;

(noun) 公益服务, 无偿工作

示例:

The lawyer offered to take the case pro bono.
律师提出无偿代理此案。

plea

/pliː/

(noun) 恳求, 呼吁, 抗辩

示例:

He made a desperate plea for help.
他发出了绝望的求助恳求

testimony

/ˈtes.tə.moʊ.ni/

(noun) 证词, 证言, 证明

示例:

The witness gave compelling testimony in court.
证人在法庭上提供了有力的证词

verdict

/ˈvɝː.dɪkt/

(noun) 判决, 裁定, 评价

示例:

The jury returned a verdict of not guilty.
陪审团作出了无罪判决

warrant

/ˈwɔːr.ənt/

(noun) 授权令, 许可证, 保证;

(verb) 证明, 担保

示例:

The judge issued a search warrant for the suspect's home.
法官签发了搜查嫌疑人住所的搜查令

applicable

/əˈplɪk.ə.bəl/

(adjective) 适用, 相关

示例:

Please fill in all applicable sections of the form.
请填写表格中所有适用的部分。

invalid

/ɪnˈvæl.ɪd/

(noun) 病人, 残疾人;

(adjective) 无效的, 不合法的, 不真实的

示例:

The nurse helped the invalid to sit up in bed.
护士帮助病人在床上坐起来。

judicial

/dʒuːˈdɪʃ.əl/

(adjective) 司法的, 法庭的, 判断的

示例:

The case is currently undergoing judicial review.
该案件目前正在接受司法审查。

liable

/ˈlaɪ.ə.bəl/

(adjective) 有责任的, 有义务的, 很可能

示例:

The company is liable for any damage caused.
公司对造成的任何损害负有责任

regulatory

/ˈreɡ.jə.lə.tɔːr.i/

(adjective) 监管的, 管理的

示例:

The government introduced new regulatory measures for the banking sector.
政府为银行业引入了新的监管措施。

undercover

/ˌʌn.dɚˈkʌv.ɚ/

(adjective) 卧底的, 秘密的;

(adverb) 卧底地, 秘密地

示例:

The police officer went undercover to infiltrate the criminal organization.
警官卧底潜入犯罪组织。

lethal

/ˈliː.θəl/

(adjective) 致命的, 致死的, 破坏性的

示例:

The snake's venom was lethal.
蛇的毒液是致命的

declare

/dɪˈkler/

(verb) 宣布, 声明, 申报

示例:

The government declared a state of emergency.
政府宣布进入紧急状态。

hearsay

/ˈhɪr.seɪ/

(noun) 传闻, 道听途说

示例:

I don't trust that information; it's just hearsay.
我不相信那个信息;那只是传闻

public prosecutor

/ˌpʌb.lɪk ˈprɑː.sɪ.kjuː.t̬ɚ/

(noun) 检察官, 公诉人

示例:

The public prosecutor presented strong evidence against the defendant.
检察官提出了针对被告的有力证据。
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