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Set Perbendaharaan Kata Penyakit Berjangkit dalam Kesihatan: Senarai Lengkap dan Terperinci

Set perbendaharaan kata 'Penyakit Berjangkit' dalam 'Kesihatan' dipilih dengan teliti daripada sumber buku teks standard antarabangsa, membantu anda menguasai perbendaharaan kata dalam masa singkat. Kompilasi lengkap definisi, contoh ilustrasi dan sebutan standard...

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yellow fever

/ˌjel.oʊ ˈfiː.vər/

(noun) demam kuning

Contoh:

The doctor diagnosed him with yellow fever after he returned from his trip to the Amazon.
Doktor mendiagnosisnya dengan demam kuning selepas dia pulang dari perjalanannya ke Amazon.

tetanus

/ˈtet.ən.əs/

(noun) tetanus

Contoh:

He received a tetanus shot after stepping on a rusty nail.
Dia menerima suntikan tetanus selepas terpijak paku berkarat.

swine flu

/ˈswaɪn fluː/

(noun) selesema babi

Contoh:

The outbreak of swine flu caused global concern.
Wabak selesema babi menyebabkan kebimbangan global.

smallpox

/ˈsmɑːl.pɑːks/

(noun) cacar

Contoh:

Vaccination eradicated smallpox globally.
Vaksinasi telah membasmi cacar secara global.

scrapie

/ˈskreɪ.pi/

(noun) scrapie

Contoh:

The farmer had to cull his flock due to an outbreak of scrapie.
Petani terpaksa memusnahkan kawanan ternakannya kerana wabak scrapie.

sars

/ˈsɑːrz/

(abbreviation) SARS, Sindrom Pernafasan Akut Teruk

Contoh:

The SARS outbreak in 2003 caused a global health crisis.
Wabak SARS pada tahun 2003 menyebabkan krisis kesihatan global.

SARS-CoV-2

/ˌsɑːrz.koʊvˈtuː/

(abbreviation) SARS-CoV-2

Contoh:

The global pandemic was caused by the rapid spread of SARS-CoV-2.
Pandemik global disebabkan oleh penyebaran pantas SARS-CoV-2.

pneumonia

/nuːˈmoʊ.njə/

(noun) radang paru-paru

Contoh:

He was hospitalized with severe pneumonia.
Dia dimasukkan ke hospital kerana radang paru-paru yang teruk.

plague

/pleɪɡ/

(noun) wabak, penyakit sampar, gangguan;

(verb) mengganggu, menimpa

Contoh:

The Black Death was a devastating plague that swept across Europe in the 14th century.
Maut Hitam adalah wabak yang memusnahkan yang melanda Eropah pada abad ke-14.

pertussis

/pɚˈtʌs.ɪs/

(noun) pertussis, batuk kokol

Contoh:

The child was diagnosed with pertussis after weeks of severe coughing.
Kanak-kanak itu didiagnosis dengan pertussis selepas berminggu-minggu batuk teruk.

meningitis

/ˌmen.ɪnˈdʒaɪ.t̬əs/

(noun) meningitis

Contoh:

The child was diagnosed with bacterial meningitis.
Kanak-kanak itu didiagnosis dengan meningitis bakteria.

measles

/ˈmiː.zəlz/

(noun) campak

Contoh:

The child developed a high fever and a rash, indicating measles.
Kanak-kanak itu mengalami demam panas dan ruam, menunjukkan campak.

croup

/kruːp/

(noun) krup

Contoh:

The child woke up in the middle of the night with a barking cough, a classic symptom of croup.
Kanak-kanak itu terjaga di tengah malam dengan batuk menyalak, simptom klasik krup.

corona

/kəˈroʊ.nə/

(noun) korona, virus korona, mahkota

Contoh:

During the total solar eclipse, the sun's corona became visible.
Semasa gerhana matahari penuh, korona matahari menjadi kelihatan.

Covid-19

/ˌkoʊ.vɪd ˈnaɪn.tiːn/

(noun) COVID-19, virus korona

Contoh:

The COVID-19 pandemic caused widespread disruption globally.
Pandemik COVID-19 menyebabkan gangguan meluas secara global.

common cold

/ˌkɑː.mən ˈkoʊld/

(noun) selesema biasa

Contoh:

I've got a terrible common cold and can't stop sneezing.
Saya menghidap selesema biasa yang teruk dan tidak boleh berhenti bersin.

cholera

/ˈkɑː.lɚ.ə/

(noun) kolera

Contoh:

The village suffered a severe outbreak of cholera due to contaminated water.
Kampung itu mengalami wabak kolera yang teruk akibat air tercemar.

chickenpox

/ˈtʃɪk.ɪn.pɑːks/

(noun) cacar air

Contoh:

My son caught chickenpox from his classmate.
Anak saya dijangkiti cacar air daripada rakan sekelasnya.

long Covid

/ˌlɔŋ ˈkoʊvɪd/

(noun) Long Covid, Sindrom Pasca-Covid

Contoh:

Many patients who recovered from the acute phase of the illness are now suffering from long Covid.
Ramai pesakit yang pulih daripada fasa akut penyakit kini menderita Long Covid.

leprosy

/ˈlep.rə.si/

(noun) kusta, lepra

Contoh:

In ancient times, people with leprosy were often ostracized from society.
Pada zaman dahulu, orang yang menghidap kusta sering dipulaukan daripada masyarakat.

rubella

/ruːˈbel.ə/

(noun) rubella, campak jerman

Contoh:

The doctor confirmed that the child had rubella.
Doktor mengesahkan bahawa kanak-kanak itu menghidap rubella.

ebola

/ɪˈboʊ.lə/

(noun) Ebola

Contoh:

The outbreak of Ebola caused widespread panic.
Wabak Ebola menyebabkan panik yang meluas.

tonsillitis

/ˌtɑːn.sɪˈlaɪ.t̬əs/

(noun) tonsilitis

Contoh:

The doctor diagnosed her with acute tonsillitis.
Doktor mendiagnosisnya dengan tonsilitis akut.

mumps

/mʌmps/

(noun) beguk

Contoh:

The child developed mumps and had swollen glands.
Kanak-kanak itu menghidap beguk dan kelenjar bengkak.

diphtheria

/dɪfˈθɪr.i.ə/

(noun) difteria

Contoh:

Vaccination has significantly reduced cases of diphtheria worldwide.
Vaksinasi telah mengurangkan kes difteria secara signifikan di seluruh dunia.

influenza

/ˌɪn.fluˈen.zə/

(noun) influenza, selesema

Contoh:

The doctor diagnosed her with influenza.
Doktor mendiagnosisnya dengan influenza.

avian flu

/ˈeɪ.vi.ən fluː/

(noun) selsema burung

Contoh:

The outbreak of avian flu led to the culling of thousands of chickens.
Wabak selsema burung menyebabkan pemusnahan ribuan ayam.

malaria

/məˈler.i.ə/

(noun) malaria

Contoh:

The doctor diagnosed him with malaria after he returned from his trip.
Doktor mendiagnosisnya dengan malaria selepas dia pulang dari perjalanannya.

typhoid

/ˈtaɪ.fɔɪd/

(noun) tifoid, demam tifoid

Contoh:

The doctor diagnosed him with typhoid fever.
Doktor mendiagnosisnya dengan demam tifoid.

tuberculosis

/tuːˌbɝː.kjəˈloʊ.sɪs/

(noun) tuberkulosis, TB

Contoh:

The patient was diagnosed with tuberculosis.
Pesakit didiagnosis dengan tuberkulosis.

bubonic plague

/bjuːˈbɑːn.ɪk pleɪɡ/

(noun) wabak bubonik

Contoh:

The bubonic plague devastated Europe in the 14th century.
Wabak bubonik memusnahkan Eropah pada abad ke-14.

cytomegalovirus

/ˌsaɪ.t̬oʊˈmeɡ.ə.ləˌvaɪ.rəs/

(noun) sitomegalovirus

Contoh:

The patient was diagnosed with cytomegalovirus infection.
Pesakit didiagnosis dengan jangkitan sitomegalovirus.

legionnaires' disease

/ˌliː.dʒəˈnerz dɪˌziːz/

(noun) penyakit Legionnaires

Contoh:

Several guests at the hotel contracted Legionnaires' disease from the contaminated water system.
Beberapa tetamu di hotel itu dijangkiti penyakit Legionnaires daripada sistem air yang tercemar.

leptospirosis

/ˌlep.toʊ.spəˈroʊ.sɪs/

(noun) leptospirosis

Contoh:

The dog was diagnosed with leptospirosis after showing symptoms of fever and lethargy.
Anjing itu didiagnosis dengan leptospirosis selepas menunjukkan simptom demam dan kelesuan.

mononucleosis

/ˌmɑː.noʊˌnuː.kliˈoʊ.sɪs/

(noun) mononukleosis, demam kelenjar

Contoh:

She was diagnosed with mononucleosis after experiencing extreme fatigue and a persistent sore throat.
Dia didiagnosis dengan mononukleosis selepas mengalami keletihan melampau dan sakit tekak yang berterusan.

scarlet fever

/ˈskɑːr.lət ˌfiː.vər/

(noun) demam scarlet

Contoh:

The doctor diagnosed the child with scarlet fever.
Doktor mendiagnosis kanak-kanak itu dengan demam scarlet.

typhus

/ˈtaɪ.fəs/

(noun) tifus

Contoh:

The epidemic of typhus spread rapidly through the crowded camp.
Wabak tifus merebak dengan cepat melalui kem yang sesak.

yaws

/jɔːz/

(noun) yaws, frambusia

Contoh:

The doctor diagnosed the patient with yaws after observing the characteristic skin lesions.
Doktor mendiagnosis pesakit dengan yaws selepas memerhatikan lesi kulit yang ciri.

anthrax

/ˈæn.θræks/

(noun) antraks

Contoh:

The farmer's cattle were vaccinated against anthrax.
Lembu petani telah divaksinasi terhadap antraks.

toxoplasmosis

/ˌtɑːk.soʊ.plæzˈmoʊ.sɪs/

(noun) toksoplasmosis

Contoh:

Pregnant women are advised to avoid contact with cat litter to prevent toxoplasmosis.
Wanita hamil dinasihatkan untuk mengelakkan sentuhan dengan najis kucing untuk mencegah toksoplasmosis.

dengue fever

/ˈdeŋ.ɡeɪ ˌfiː.vər/

(noun) demam denggi

Contoh:

The doctor diagnosed him with dengue fever after he returned from his trip.
Doktor mendiagnosisnya dengan demam denggi selepas dia pulang dari perjalanannya.

West Nile virus

/ˌwest naɪl ˈvaɪrəs/

(noun) virus Nil Barat

Contoh:

The health department issued a warning about the spread of West Nile virus.
Jabatan kesihatan mengeluarkan amaran mengenai penyebaran virus Nil Barat.
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