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Infectious Diseases Vocabulary Set in Health: Full and Detailed List

The 'Infectious Diseases' vocabulary set in 'Health' is carefully selected from standard international textbook sources, helping you master vocabulary in a short time. Comprehensive compilation of definitions, illustrative examples, and standard pronunciation...

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yellow fever

/ˌjel.oʊ ˈfiː.vər/

Example:

The doctor diagnosed him with yellow fever after he returned from his trip to the Amazon.

tetanus

/ˈtet.ən.əs/

Example:

He received a tetanus shot after stepping on a rusty nail.

swine flu

/ˈswaɪn fluː/

Example:

The outbreak of swine flu caused global concern.

smallpox

/ˈsmɑːl.pɑːks/

Example:

Vaccination eradicated smallpox globally.

scrapie

/ˈskreɪ.pi/

Example:

The farmer had to cull his flock due to an outbreak of scrapie.

sars

/ˈsɑːrz/

Example:

The SARS outbreak in 2003 caused a global health crisis.

SARS-CoV-2

/ˌsɑːrz.koʊvˈtuː/

Example:

The global pandemic was caused by the rapid spread of SARS-CoV-2.

pneumonia

/nuːˈmoʊ.njə/

Example:

He was hospitalized with severe pneumonia.

plague

/pleɪɡ/

Example:

The Black Death was a devastating plague that swept across Europe in the 14th century.

pertussis

/pɚˈtʌs.ɪs/

Example:

The child was diagnosed with pertussis after weeks of severe coughing.

meningitis

/ˌmen.ɪnˈdʒaɪ.t̬əs/

Example:

The child was diagnosed with bacterial meningitis.

measles

/ˈmiː.zəlz/

Example:

The child developed a high fever and a rash, indicating measles.

croup

/kruːp/

Example:

The child woke up in the middle of the night with a barking cough, a classic symptom of croup.

corona

/kəˈroʊ.nə/

Example:

During the total solar eclipse, the sun's corona became visible.

Covid-19

/ˌkoʊ.vɪd ˈnaɪn.tiːn/

Example:

The COVID-19 pandemic caused widespread disruption globally.

common cold

/ˌkɑː.mən ˈkoʊld/

Example:

I've got a terrible common cold and can't stop sneezing.

cholera

/ˈkɑː.lɚ.ə/

Example:

The village suffered a severe outbreak of cholera due to contaminated water.

chickenpox

/ˈtʃɪk.ɪn.pɑːks/

Example:

My son caught chickenpox from his classmate.

long Covid

/ˌlɔŋ ˈkoʊvɪd/

Example:

Many patients who recovered from the acute phase of the illness are now suffering from long Covid.

leprosy

/ˈlep.rə.si/

Example:

In ancient times, people with leprosy were often ostracized from society.

rubella

/ruːˈbel.ə/

Example:

The doctor confirmed that the child had rubella.

ebola

/ɪˈboʊ.lə/

Example:

The outbreak of Ebola caused widespread panic.

tonsillitis

/ˌtɑːn.sɪˈlaɪ.t̬əs/

Example:

The doctor diagnosed her with acute tonsillitis.

mumps

/mʌmps/

Example:

The child developed mumps and had swollen glands.

diphtheria

/dɪfˈθɪr.i.ə/

Example:

Vaccination has significantly reduced cases of diphtheria worldwide.

influenza

/ˌɪn.fluˈen.zə/

Example:

The doctor diagnosed her with influenza.

avian flu

/ˈeɪ.vi.ən fluː/

Example:

The outbreak of avian flu led to the culling of thousands of chickens.

malaria

/məˈler.i.ə/

Example:

The doctor diagnosed him with malaria after he returned from his trip.

typhoid

/ˈtaɪ.fɔɪd/

Example:

The doctor diagnosed him with typhoid fever.

tuberculosis

/tuːˌbɝː.kjəˈloʊ.sɪs/

Example:

The patient was diagnosed with tuberculosis.

bubonic plague

/bjuːˈbɑːn.ɪk pleɪɡ/

Example:

The bubonic plague devastated Europe in the 14th century.

cytomegalovirus

/ˌsaɪ.t̬oʊˈmeɡ.ə.ləˌvaɪ.rəs/

Example:

The patient was diagnosed with cytomegalovirus infection.

legionnaires' disease

/ˌliː.dʒəˈnerz dɪˌziːz/

Example:

Several guests at the hotel contracted Legionnaires' disease from the contaminated water system.

leptospirosis

/ˌlep.toʊ.spəˈroʊ.sɪs/

Example:

The dog was diagnosed with leptospirosis after showing symptoms of fever and lethargy.

mononucleosis

/ˌmɑː.noʊˌnuː.kliˈoʊ.sɪs/

Example:

She was diagnosed with mononucleosis after experiencing extreme fatigue and a persistent sore throat.

scarlet fever

/ˈskɑːr.lət ˌfiː.vər/

Example:

The doctor diagnosed the child with scarlet fever.

typhus

/ˈtaɪ.fəs/

Example:

The epidemic of typhus spread rapidly through the crowded camp.

yaws

/jɔːz/

Example:

The doctor diagnosed the patient with yaws after observing the characteristic skin lesions.

anthrax

/ˈæn.θræks/

Example:

The farmer's cattle were vaccinated against anthrax.

toxoplasmosis

/ˌtɑːk.soʊ.plæzˈmoʊ.sɪs/

Example:

Pregnant women are advised to avoid contact with cat litter to prevent toxoplasmosis.

dengue fever

/ˈdeŋ.ɡeɪ ˌfiː.vər/

Example:

The doctor diagnosed him with dengue fever after he returned from his trip.

West Nile virus

/ˌwest naɪl ˈvaɪrəs/

Example:

The health department issued a warning about the spread of West Nile virus.
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