词汇集 传染病（属于 健康）：完整且详细的清单
词汇集「传染病」（属于「健康」）从国际标准教材来源精心挑选，帮助您在短时间内掌握词汇。全面汇整定义、例句及标准发音…
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/ˌjel.oʊ ˈfiː.vər/
(noun) 黄热病
示例:
The doctor diagnosed him with yellow fever after he returned from his trip to the Amazon.
他从亚马逊旅行回来后，医生诊断他患有黄热病。
/ˈtet.ən.əs/
(noun) 破伤风
示例:
He received a tetanus shot after stepping on a rusty nail.
他踩到生锈的钉子后打了破伤风针。
/ˈswaɪn fluː/
(noun) 猪流感
示例:
The outbreak of swine flu caused global concern.
猪流感的爆发引起了全球关注。
/ˈskreɪ.pi/
(noun) 羊瘙痒病
示例:
The farmer had to cull his flock due to an outbreak of scrapie.
由于羊瘙痒病的爆发，农民不得不扑杀他的羊群。
/ˈsɑːrz/
(abbreviation) 非典, 严重急性呼吸系统综合症
示例:
The SARS outbreak in 2003 caused a global health crisis.
2003年的非典疫情引发了全球健康危机。
/ˌsɑːrz.koʊvˈtuː/
(abbreviation) SARS-CoV-2
示例:
The global pandemic was caused by the rapid spread of SARS-CoV-2.
全球大流行是由SARS-CoV-2的迅速传播引起的。
/pleɪɡ/
(noun) 瘟疫, 鼠疫, 祸患;
(verb) 困扰, 折磨
示例:
The Black Death was a devastating plague that swept across Europe in the 14th century.
黑死病是14世纪席卷欧洲的一场毁灭性瘟疫。
/pɚˈtʌs.ɪs/
(noun) 百日咳
示例:
The child was diagnosed with pertussis after weeks of severe coughing.
孩子在剧烈咳嗽数周后被诊断出患有百日咳。
/ˌmen.ɪnˈdʒaɪ.t̬əs/
(noun) 脑膜炎
示例:
The child was diagnosed with bacterial meningitis.
这个孩子被诊断出患有细菌性脑膜炎。
/ˈmiː.zəlz/
(noun) 麻疹
示例:
The child developed a high fever and a rash, indicating measles.
孩子出现了高烧和皮疹，表明是麻疹。
/kruːp/
(noun) 哮吼
示例:
The child woke up in the middle of the night with a barking cough, a classic symptom of croup.
孩子半夜醒来，发出犬吠般的咳嗽，这是哮吼的典型症状。
/kəˈroʊ.nə/
(noun) 日冕, 冠状病毒, 新冠
示例:
During the total solar eclipse, the sun's corona became visible.
在日全食期间，太阳的日冕变得可见。
/ˌkoʊ.vɪd ˈnaɪn.tiːn/
(noun) 新冠肺炎, 2019冠状病毒病
示例:
The COVID-19 pandemic caused widespread disruption globally.
新冠肺炎大流行在全球范围内造成了广泛的破坏。
/ˌkɑː.mən ˈkoʊld/
(noun) 普通感冒, 伤风
示例:
I've got a terrible common cold and can't stop sneezing.
我得了很严重的普通感冒，不停地打喷嚏。
/ˈkɑː.lɚ.ə/
(noun) 霍乱
示例:
The village suffered a severe outbreak of cholera due to contaminated water.
由于水污染，该村爆发了严重的霍乱。
/ˈtʃɪk.ɪn.pɑːks/
(noun) 水痘
示例:
My son caught chickenpox from his classmate.
我儿子从他同学那里感染了水痘。
/ˌlɔŋ ˈkoʊvɪd/
(noun) 长期新冠, 新冠后遗症
示例:
Many patients who recovered from the acute phase of the illness are now suffering from long Covid.
许多从疾病急性期康复的患者现在正遭受长期新冠的困扰。
/ˈlep.rə.si/
(noun) 麻风病, 癞病
示例:
In ancient times, people with leprosy were often ostracized from society.
在古代，患有麻风病的人常常被社会排斥。
/ˌtɑːn.sɪˈlaɪ.t̬əs/
(noun) 扁桃体炎
示例:
The doctor diagnosed her with acute tonsillitis.
医生诊断她患有急性扁桃体炎。
/dɪfˈθɪr.i.ə/
(noun) 白喉
示例:
Vaccination has significantly reduced cases of diphtheria worldwide.
疫苗接种已显著减少全球白喉病例。
/ˈeɪ.vi.ən fluː/
(noun) 禽流感
示例:
The outbreak of avian flu led to the culling of thousands of chickens.
禽流感的爆发导致数千只鸡被扑杀。
/məˈler.i.ə/
(noun) 疟疾
示例:
The doctor diagnosed him with malaria after he returned from his trip.
他旅行回来后，医生诊断他患有疟疾。
/tuːˌbɝː.kjəˈloʊ.sɪs/
(noun) 肺结核, 结核病
示例:
The patient was diagnosed with tuberculosis.
病人被诊断出患有肺结核。
/bjuːˈbɑːn.ɪk pleɪɡ/
(noun) 腺鼠疫
示例:
The bubonic plague devastated Europe in the 14th century.
腺鼠疫在14世纪摧毁了欧洲。
/ˌsaɪ.t̬oʊˈmeɡ.ə.ləˌvaɪ.rəs/
(noun) 巨细胞病毒
示例:
The patient was diagnosed with cytomegalovirus infection.
患者被诊断出患有巨细胞病毒感染。
/ˌliː.dʒəˈnerz dɪˌziːz/
(noun) 军团病
示例:
Several guests at the hotel contracted Legionnaires' disease from the contaminated water system.
酒店的几位客人因受污染的水系统感染了军团病。
/ˌlep.toʊ.spəˈroʊ.sɪs/
(noun) 钩端螺旋体病
示例:
The dog was diagnosed with leptospirosis after showing symptoms of fever and lethargy.
该狗在出现发烧和嗜睡症状后被诊断出患有钩端螺旋体病。
/ˌmɑː.noʊˌnuː.kliˈoʊ.sɪs/
(noun) 传染性单核细胞增多症, 接吻病
示例:
She was diagnosed with mononucleosis after experiencing extreme fatigue and a persistent sore throat.
她在经历极度疲劳和持续性喉咙痛后被诊断出患有传染性单核细胞增多症。
/ˈskɑːr.lət ˌfiː.vər/
(noun) 猩红热
示例:
The doctor diagnosed the child with scarlet fever.
医生诊断孩子患有猩红热。
/ˈtaɪ.fəs/
(noun) 斑疹伤寒
示例:
The epidemic of typhus spread rapidly through the crowded camp.
斑疹伤寒疫情在拥挤的营地迅速蔓延。
/jɔːz/
(noun) 雅司病
示例:
The doctor diagnosed the patient with yaws after observing the characteristic skin lesions.
医生在观察到特征性皮肤病变后，诊断患者患有雅司病。
/ˈæn.θræks/
(noun) 炭疽病
示例:
The farmer's cattle were vaccinated against anthrax.
农民的牛接种了炭疽病疫苗。
/ˌtɑːk.soʊ.plæzˈmoʊ.sɪs/
(noun) 弓形虫病
示例:
Pregnant women are advised to avoid contact with cat litter to prevent toxoplasmosis.
建议孕妇避免接触猫砂，以预防弓形虫病。
/ˈdeŋ.ɡeɪ ˌfiː.vər/
(noun) 登革热
示例:
The doctor diagnosed him with dengue fever after he returned from his trip.
他旅行回来后，医生诊断他患有登革热。
/ˌwest naɪl ˈvaɪrəs/
(noun) 西尼罗河病毒
示例:
The health department issued a warning about the spread of West Nile virus.
卫生部门发布了关于西尼罗河病毒传播的警告。