詞彙集 傳染病（屬於 健康）：完整且詳細的清單
詞彙集「傳染病」（屬於「健康」）從國際標準教材來源精心挑選，幫助您在短時間內掌握詞彙。全面彙整定義、例句及標準發音…
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/ˌjel.oʊ ˈfiː.vər/
(noun) 黃熱病
範例:
The doctor diagnosed him with yellow fever after he returned from his trip to the Amazon.
他從亞馬遜旅行回來後，醫生診斷他患有黃熱病。
/ˈtet.ən.əs/
(noun) 破傷風
範例:
He received a tetanus shot after stepping on a rusty nail.
他踩到生鏽的釘子後打了破傷風針。
/ˈswaɪn fluː/
(noun) 豬流感
範例:
The outbreak of swine flu caused global concern.
豬流感的爆發引起了全球關注。
/ˈskreɪ.pi/
(noun) 羊搔癢症
範例:
The farmer had to cull his flock due to an outbreak of scrapie.
由於羊搔癢症的爆發，農民不得不撲殺他的羊群。
/ˈsɑːrz/
(abbreviation) 非典, 嚴重急性呼吸系統綜合症
範例:
The SARS outbreak in 2003 caused a global health crisis.
2003年的非典疫情引發了全球健康危機。
/ˌsɑːrz.koʊvˈtuː/
(abbreviation) SARS-CoV-2
範例:
The global pandemic was caused by the rapid spread of SARS-CoV-2.
全球大流行是由SARS-CoV-2的迅速傳播引起的。
/pleɪɡ/
(noun) 瘟疫, 鼠疫, 禍患;
(verb) 困擾, 折磨
範例:
The Black Death was a devastating plague that swept across Europe in the 14th century.
黑死病是14世紀席捲歐洲的一場毀滅性瘟疫。
/pɚˈtʌs.ɪs/
(noun) 百日咳
範例:
The child was diagnosed with pertussis after weeks of severe coughing.
孩子在劇烈咳嗽數週後被診斷出患有百日咳。
/ˌmen.ɪnˈdʒaɪ.t̬əs/
(noun) 腦膜炎
範例:
The child was diagnosed with bacterial meningitis.
這個孩子被診斷出患有細菌性腦膜炎。
/ˈmiː.zəlz/
(noun) 麻疹
範例:
The child developed a high fever and a rash, indicating measles.
孩子出現了高燒和皮疹，表明是麻疹。
/kruːp/
(noun) 哮吼
範例:
The child woke up in the middle of the night with a barking cough, a classic symptom of croup.
孩子半夜醒來，發出犬吠般的咳嗽，這是哮吼的典型症狀。
/kəˈroʊ.nə/
(noun) 日冕, 冠狀病毒, 新冠
範例:
During the total solar eclipse, the sun's corona became visible.
在日全食期間，太陽的日冕變得可見。
/ˌkoʊ.vɪd ˈnaɪn.tiːn/
(noun) 新冠肺炎, 2019冠狀病毒病
範例:
The COVID-19 pandemic caused widespread disruption globally.
新冠肺炎大流行在全球範圍內造成了廣泛的破壞。
/ˌkɑː.mən ˈkoʊld/
(noun) 普通感冒, 傷風
範例:
I've got a terrible common cold and can't stop sneezing.
我得了很嚴重的普通感冒，不停地打噴嚏。
/ˈkɑː.lɚ.ə/
(noun) 霍亂
範例:
The village suffered a severe outbreak of cholera due to contaminated water.
由於水污染，該村爆發了嚴重的霍亂。
/ˈtʃɪk.ɪn.pɑːks/
(noun) 水痘
範例:
My son caught chickenpox from his classmate.
我兒子從他同學那裡感染了水痘。
/ˌlɔŋ ˈkoʊvɪd/
(noun) 長期新冠, 新冠後遺症
範例:
Many patients who recovered from the acute phase of the illness are now suffering from long Covid.
許多從疾病急性期康復的患者現在正遭受長期新冠的困擾。
/ˈlep.rə.si/
(noun) 麻風病, 癩病
範例:
In ancient times, people with leprosy were often ostracized from society.
在古代，患有麻風病的人常常被社會排斥。
/ˌtɑːn.sɪˈlaɪ.t̬əs/
(noun) 扁桃體炎
範例:
The doctor diagnosed her with acute tonsillitis.
醫生診斷她患有急性扁桃體炎。
/dɪfˈθɪr.i.ə/
(noun) 白喉
範例:
Vaccination has significantly reduced cases of diphtheria worldwide.
疫苗接種已顯著減少全球白喉病例。
/ˈeɪ.vi.ən fluː/
(noun) 禽流感
範例:
The outbreak of avian flu led to the culling of thousands of chickens.
禽流感的爆發導致數千隻雞被撲殺。
/məˈler.i.ə/
(noun) 瘧疾
範例:
The doctor diagnosed him with malaria after he returned from his trip.
他旅行回來後，醫生診斷他患有瘧疾。
/tuːˌbɝː.kjəˈloʊ.sɪs/
(noun) 肺結核, 結核病
範例:
The patient was diagnosed with tuberculosis.
病人被診斷出患有肺結核。
/bjuːˈbɑːn.ɪk pleɪɡ/
(noun) 腺鼠疫
範例:
The bubonic plague devastated Europe in the 14th century.
腺鼠疫在14世紀摧毀了歐洲。
/ˌsaɪ.t̬oʊˈmeɡ.ə.ləˌvaɪ.rəs/
(noun) 巨細胞病毒
範例:
The patient was diagnosed with cytomegalovirus infection.
患者被診斷出患有巨細胞病毒感染。
/ˌliː.dʒəˈnerz dɪˌziːz/
(noun) 軍團病
範例:
Several guests at the hotel contracted Legionnaires' disease from the contaminated water system.
酒店的幾位客人因受污染的水系統感染了軍團病。
/ˌlep.toʊ.spəˈroʊ.sɪs/
(noun) 鉤端螺旋體病
範例:
The dog was diagnosed with leptospirosis after showing symptoms of fever and lethargy.
該狗在出現發燒和嗜睡症狀後被診斷出患有鉤端螺旋體病。
/ˌmɑː.noʊˌnuː.kliˈoʊ.sɪs/
(noun) 傳染性單核細胞增多症, 接吻病
範例:
She was diagnosed with mononucleosis after experiencing extreme fatigue and a persistent sore throat.
她在經歷極度疲勞和持續性喉嚨痛後被診斷出患有傳染性單核細胞增多症。
/ˈskɑːr.lət ˌfiː.vər/
(noun) 猩紅熱
範例:
The doctor diagnosed the child with scarlet fever.
醫生診斷孩子患有猩紅熱。
/ˈtaɪ.fəs/
(noun) 斑疹傷寒
範例:
The epidemic of typhus spread rapidly through the crowded camp.
斑疹傷寒疫情在擁擠的營地迅速蔓延。
/jɔːz/
(noun) 雅司病
範例:
The doctor diagnosed the patient with yaws after observing the characteristic skin lesions.
醫生在觀察到特徵性皮膚病變後，診斷患者患有雅司病。
/ˈæn.θræks/
(noun) 炭疽病
範例:
The farmer's cattle were vaccinated against anthrax.
農民的牛接種了炭疽病疫苗。
/ˌtɑːk.soʊ.plæzˈmoʊ.sɪs/
(noun) 弓形蟲病
範例:
Pregnant women are advised to avoid contact with cat litter to prevent toxoplasmosis.
建議孕婦避免接觸貓砂，以預防弓形蟲病。
/ˈdeŋ.ɡeɪ ˌfiː.vər/
(noun) 登革熱
範例:
The doctor diagnosed him with dengue fever after he returned from his trip.
他旅行回來後，醫生診斷他患有登革熱。
/ˌwest naɪl ˈvaɪrəs/
(noun) 西尼羅河病毒
範例:
The health department issued a warning about the spread of West Nile virus.
衛生部門發布了關於西尼羅河病毒傳播的警告。