Maksud perkataan upstream dalam bahasa Melayu

Apakah maksud upstream dalam bahasa Inggeris? Terokai maksud, sebutan dan penggunaan khusus perkataan ini bersama Lingoland

upstream

US /ˌʌpˈstriːm/
UK /ˌʌpˈstriːm/
"upstream" picture

Kata Keterangan

1.

melawan arus, hulu sungai

in the direction against the current of a river or stream

Contoh:
Salmon swim upstream to spawn.
Ikan salmon berenang melawan arus untuk bertelur.
We had to paddle hard to go upstream.
Kami terpaksa mendayung kuat untuk pergi melawan arus.
Antonim:
2.

peringkat awal, hulu

at an earlier stage in a process or series

Contoh:
Any changes made upstream will affect subsequent steps.
Sebarang perubahan yang dibuat di peringkat awal akan mempengaruhi langkah-langkah seterusnya.
We need to address the problem upstream, not just the symptoms.
Kita perlu menangani masalah di peringkat awal, bukan hanya simptomnya.
Antonim:

Kata Sifat

1.

hulu, atas

located or moving in the direction against the current of a river or stream

Contoh:
The upstream journey was difficult due to the strong current.
Perjalanan melawan arus sukar kerana arus yang kuat.
They built a dam on the upstream side of the river.
Mereka membina empangan di sebelah hulu sungai.
Antonim:
2.

peringkat awal, hulu

occurring or located at an earlier stage in a process or system

Contoh:
The upstream suppliers provide raw materials for production.
Pembekal peringkat awal menyediakan bahan mentah untuk pengeluaran.
We need to optimize the entire upstream process.
Kita perlu mengoptimumkan keseluruhan proses peringkat awal.
Antonim: