scratch

US /skrætʃ/
UK /skrætʃ/
"scratch" picture
1.

calar, luka calar

a mark or wound made by scratching

:
The cat left a scratch on my arm.
Kucing itu meninggalkan calar di lengan saya.
There's a deep scratch on the car door.
Ada calar dalam pada pintu kereta.
2.

permulaan, kosong

a starting line or position in a race or competition

:
All runners must start from the scratch line.
Semua pelari mesti bermula dari garisan permulaan.
He built his business from scratch.
Dia membina perniagaannya dari awal.
1.

mencalar, menggaru

to mark or cut the surface of (something) with a sharp object

:
Be careful not to scratch the new table.
Berhati-hati jangan sampai mencalar meja baru itu.
He accidentally scratched his car on the wall.
Dia tidak sengaja mencalar keretanya pada dinding.
2.

menggaru, menggaruk

to rub one's skin with one's nails to relieve itching

:
He began to scratch his head thoughtfully.
Dia mula menggaru kepalanya dengan berfikir.
My arm is itching, I need to scratch it.
Lengan saya gatal, saya perlu menggarunya.