fumigation

US /ˌfjuː.məˈɡeɪ.ʃən/
UK /ˌfjuː.məˈɡeɪ.ʃən/
1.

pengasapan

the use of poisonous gas to remove harmful insects, bacteria, disease, etc. from somewhere or something:

:
Two hospital wards have had to be closed for fumigation.