bureaucracy
US /bjʊˈrɑː.krə.si/
UK /bjʊˈrɑː.krə.si/
1.
birokrasi
a system of government in which most of the important decisions are made by state officials rather than by elected representatives
:
•
The project was delayed due to excessive bureaucracy.
Projek itu tertangguh kerana birokrasi yang berlebihan.
•
Dealing with government bureaucracy can be frustrating.
Berurusan dengan birokrasi kerajaan boleh mengecewakan.
2.
aparatus birokrasi, badan pentadbiran
an administrative policy-making group
:
•
The new regulations were drafted by the environmental bureaucracy.
Peraturan baharu digubal oleh birokrasi alam sekitar.
•
He spent his career working within the federal bureaucracy.
Dia menghabiskan kerjayanya bekerja dalam birokrasi persekutuan.