dependent clause
US /dɪˌpen.dənt ˈklɑːz/
UK /dɪˌpen.dənt ˈklɑːz/

1.
klausa dependen, anak kalimat
a clause that cannot stand alone as a complete sentence because it does not express a complete thought, and must be attached to an independent clause
:
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In the sentence 'Although it was raining, we went for a walk,' 'Although it was raining' is a dependent clause.
Dalam kalimat 'Meskipun hujan, kami pergi jalan-jalan,' 'Meskipun hujan' adalah klausa dependen.
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A dependent clause often begins with a subordinating conjunction like 'because,' 'since,' or 'when.'
Klausa dependen sering dimulai dengan konjungsi subordinatif seperti 'karena,' 'sejak,' atau 'ketika.'