by

US /baɪ/
UK /baɪ/
"by" picture
1.

dengan, melalui

indicating the means of achieving something

:
He traveled by train.
Dia bepergian dengan kereta api.
She learned English by watching movies.
Dia belajar bahasa Inggris dengan menonton film.
2.

oleh

indicating the agent performing an action in a passive sentence

:
The book was written by a famous author.
Buku itu ditulis oleh seorang penulis terkenal.
The ball was hit by the player.
Bola itu dipukul oleh pemain.
3.

di samping, dekat

indicating proximity or location beside something

:
The house is by the river.
Rumah itu di samping sungai.
Sit by me.
Duduklah di sampingku.
4.

sebelum, paling lambat

indicating a deadline or a point in time before which something happens

:
Please submit your report by Friday.
Harap serahkan laporan Anda paling lambat Jumat.
I need to finish this by noon.
Saya harus menyelesaikan ini sebelum tengah hari.
1.

lewat, melewati

past; beyond

:
He walked right by me without noticing.
Dia berjalan tepat melewati saya tanpa menyadari.
The car drove by quickly.
Mobil itu melaju dengan cepat.