by

US /baɪ/
UK /baɪ/
"by" picture
1.

dengan, melalui

indicating the means of achieving something

:
•
He traveled by train.
Dia bepergian dengan kereta api.
•
She learned English by watching movies.
Dia belajar bahasa Inggris dengan menonton film.
2.

oleh

indicating the agent performing an action in a passive sentence

:
•
The book was written by a famous author.
Buku itu ditulis oleh seorang penulis terkenal.
•
The ball was hit by the player.
Bola itu dipukul oleh pemain.
3.

di samping, dekat

indicating proximity or location beside something

:
•
The house is by the river.
Rumah itu di samping sungai.
•
Sit by me.
Duduklah di sampingku.
:
besidenext tonear
4.

sebelum, paling lambat

indicating a deadline or a point in time before which something happens

:
•
Please submit your report by Friday.
Harap serahkan laporan Anda paling lambat Jumat.
•
I need to finish this by noon.
Saya harus menyelesaikan ini sebelum tengah hari.
:
beforeno later than
1.

lewat, melewati

past; beyond

:
•
He walked right by me without noticing.
Dia berjalan tepat melewati saya tanpa menyadari.
•
The car drove by quickly.
Mobil itu melaju dengan cepat.
:
pastalongside