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Crime and Punishment Vocabulary Set in Essential Vocabulary for TOEFL: Full and Detailed List

The 'Crime and Punishment' vocabulary set in 'Essential Vocabulary for TOEFL' is carefully selected from standard international textbook sources, helping you master vocabulary in a short time. Comprehensive compilation of definitions, illustrative examples, and standard pronunciation...

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violation

/ˌvaɪ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/

Example:

The company was fined for a violation of environmental regulations.

assault

/əˈsɑːlt/

Example:

He was charged with assault after the bar fight.

investigation

/ɪnˌves.təˈɡeɪ.ʃən/

Example:

The police launched an investigation into the robbery.

suspect

/səˈspekt/

Example:

The police questioned the main suspect for hours.

criminal

/ˈkrɪm.ə.nəl/

Example:

The police arrested the criminal after a long chase.

convict

/kənˈvɪkt/

Example:

The jury decided to convict him of the crime.

imprison

/ɪmˈprɪz.ən/

Example:

The government decided to imprison the political dissidents.

alibi

/ˈæl.ɪ.baɪ/

Example:

The suspect had a solid alibi for the night of the robbery.

confess

/kənˈfes/

Example:

He had to confess that he had cheated on the exam.

confession

/kənˈfeʃ.ən/

Example:

The suspect made a full confession to the police.

breach

/briːtʃ/

Example:

The company was sued for breach of contract.

blackmail

/ˈblæk.meɪl/

Example:

He was arrested for attempting to blackmail a wealthy businessman.

terrorism

/ˈter.ər.ɪ.zəm/

Example:

The government has vowed to combat terrorism in all its forms.

vandalism

/ˈvæn.dəl.ɪ.zəm/

Example:

The city has been experiencing an increase in vandalism.

kidnapping

/ˈkɪd.næp.ɪŋ/

Example:

The police are investigating the kidnapping of the businessman.

identity theft

/aɪˈdɛntɪti θɛft/

Example:

She was a victim of identity theft and had her credit cards misused.

fraud

/frɑːd/

Example:

He was arrested for committing credit card fraud.

hijack

/ˈhaɪ.dʒæk/

Example:

Terrorists attempted to hijack the plane.

human trafficking

/ˈhjuː.mən ˈtræf.ɪ.kɪŋ/

Example:

The government is taking strict measures to combat human trafficking.

shoplifting

/ˈʃɑːp.lɪf.tɪŋ/

Example:

She was caught shoplifting a dress from the boutique.

pickpocketing

/ˈpɪkˌpɑː.kɪ.t̬ɪŋ/

Example:

Tourists are often warned about pickpocketing in crowded areas.

mugging

/ˈmʌɡ.ɪŋ/

Example:

She was a victim of a violent mugging last night.

bribery

/ˈbraɪ.bɚ.i/

Example:

The politician was accused of bribery.

capital punishment

/ˈkæp.ɪ.təl ˈpʌn.ɪʃ.mənt/

Example:

Many countries have abolished capital punishment.

life sentence

/ˈlaɪf ˌsen.təns/

Example:

He received a life sentence for the murder.

sentence

/ˈsen.təns/

Example:

Please write a complete sentence.

offense

/əˈfens/

Example:

He was charged with a minor traffic offense.

attempted

/əˈtemp.tɪd/

Example:

The police are looking for the suspect in the attempted robbery.

capture

/ˈkæp.tʃɚ/

Example:

The police managed to capture the suspect after a long chase.

condemn

/kənˈdem/

Example:

The government issued a statement to condemn the terrorist attack.

corrupt

/kəˈrʌpt/

Example:

The politician was accused of being corrupt.

fine

/faɪn/

Example:

This is a fine example of ancient pottery.

penalty

/ˈpen.əl.ti/

Example:

The maximum penalty for the offense is five years in prison.

custody

/ˈkʌs.tə.di/

Example:

The court granted the mother full custody of the children.

hostage

/ˈhɑː.stɪdʒ/

Example:

The terrorists took several people hostage.

innocent

/ˈɪn.ə.sənt/

Example:

The jury found him innocent of all charges.

guilty

/ˈɡɪl.ti/

Example:

The jury found him guilty of theft.
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