Avatar of Vocabulary Set 犯罪与惩罚

词汇集 犯罪与惩罚（属于 托福必备词汇）：完整且详细的清单

词汇集「犯罪与惩罚」（属于「托福必备词汇」）从国际标准教材来源精心挑选，帮助您在短时间内掌握词汇。全面汇整定义、例句及标准发音…

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violation

/ˌvaɪ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 违反, 侵犯, 亵渎

示例:

The company was fined for a violation of environmental regulations.
该公司因违反环境法规而被罚款。

assault

/əˈsɑːlt/

(noun) 袭击, 攻击, 冲击;

(verb) 袭击, 攻击

示例:

He was charged with assault after the bar fight.
酒吧斗殴后，他被指控袭击。

investigation

/ɪnˌves.təˈɡeɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 调查, 研究, 侦查

示例:

The police launched an investigation into the robbery.
警方对这起抢劫案展开了调查。

suspect

/səˈspekt/

(noun) 嫌疑犯;

(verb) 怀疑, 猜想, 认为;

(adjective) 可疑的

示例:

The police questioned the main suspect for hours.
警方盘问了主要嫌疑犯数小时。

criminal

/ˈkrɪm.ə.nəl/

(noun) 罪犯, 犯人;

(adjective) 犯罪的, 刑事的

示例:

The police arrested the criminal after a long chase.
警方经过长时间追捕，逮捕了这名罪犯。

convict

/kənˈvɪkt/

(verb) 判决有罪, 定罪;

(noun) 罪犯, 囚犯

示例:

The jury decided to convict him of the crime.
陪审团决定判决他有罪。

imprison

/ɪmˈprɪz.ən/

(verb) 监禁, 关押

示例:

The government decided to imprison the political dissidents.
政府决定监禁政治异见者。

alibi

/ˈæl.ɪ.baɪ/

(noun) 不在场证明

示例:

The suspect had a solid alibi for the night of the robbery.
嫌疑犯在抢劫案发生当晚有确凿的不在场证明。

confess

/kənˈfes/

(verb) 承认, 坦白, 忏悔

示例:

He had to confess that he had cheated on the exam.
他不得不承认他在考试中作弊了。

confession

/kənˈfeʃ.ən/

(noun) 供认, 招供, 忏悔

示例:

The suspect made a full confession to the police.
嫌疑人向警方做了全面供认。

breach

/briːtʃ/

(noun) 违反, 破坏, 缺口;

(verb) 违反, 突破, 冲破

示例:

The company was sued for breach of contract.
该公司因违反合同而被起诉。

blackmail

/ˈblæk.meɪl/

(noun) 勒索, 敲诈;

(verb) 勒索, 敲诈

示例:

He was arrested for attempting to blackmail a wealthy businessman.
他因试图勒索一名富商而被捕。

terrorism

/ˈter.ər.ɪ.zəm/

(noun) 恐怖主义

示例:

The government has vowed to combat terrorism in all its forms.
政府誓言打击一切形式的恐怖主义。

vandalism

/ˈvæn.dəl.ɪ.zəm/

(noun) 故意破坏, 破坏公物

示例:

The city has been experiencing an increase in vandalism.
该市的故意破坏行为有所增加。

kidnapping

/ˈkɪd.næp.ɪŋ/

(noun) 绑架, 诱拐

示例:

The police are investigating the kidnapping of the businessman.
警方正在调查这名商人的绑架案。

identity theft

/aɪˈdɛntɪti θɛft/

(noun) 身份盗窃

示例:

She was a victim of identity theft and had her credit cards misused.
她遭遇了身份盗窃，信用卡被滥用。

fraud

/frɑːd/

(noun) 欺诈, 骗局, 骗子

示例:

He was arrested for committing credit card fraud.
他因信用卡诈骗被捕。

hijack

/ˈhaɪ.dʒæk/

(verb) 劫持, 抢劫, 控制;

(noun) 劫持, 抢劫

示例:

Terrorists attempted to hijack the plane.
恐怖分子试图劫持飞机。

human trafficking

/ˈhjuː.mən ˈtræf.ɪ.kɪŋ/

(noun) 人口贩卖

示例:

The government is taking strict measures to combat human trafficking.
政府正在采取严格措施打击人口贩卖。

shoplifting

/ˈʃɑːp.lɪf.tɪŋ/

(noun) 顺手牵羊, 商店行窃;

(verb) 顺手牵羊, 在商店行窃

示例:

She was caught shoplifting a dress from the boutique.
她因在精品店顺手牵羊一件连衣裙而被抓。

pickpocketing

/ˈpɪkˌpɑː.kɪ.t̬ɪŋ/

(noun) 扒窃

示例:

Tourists are often warned about pickpocketing in crowded areas.
游客经常被警告在拥挤地区要注意扒窃。

mugging

/ˈmʌɡ.ɪŋ/

(noun) 抢劫, 行凶抢劫

示例:

She was a victim of a violent mugging last night.
她昨晚遭遇了一场暴力抢劫。

bribery

/ˈbraɪ.bɚ.i/

(noun) 贿赂

示例:

The politician was accused of bribery.
这位政客被指控犯有贿赂罪。

capital punishment

/ˈkæp.ɪ.təl ˈpʌn.ɪʃ.mənt/

(noun) 死刑

示例:

Many countries have abolished capital punishment.
许多国家已经废除了死刑。

life sentence

/ˈlaɪf ˌsen.təns/

(noun) 无期徒刑, 终身监禁

示例:

He received a life sentence for the murder.
他因谋杀被判处无期徒刑。

sentence

/ˈsen.təns/

(noun) 句子, 判决, 刑罚;

(verb) 判决, 宣判

示例:

Please write a complete sentence.
请写一个完整的句子。

offense

/əˈfens/

(noun) 罪行, 犯法, 冒犯

示例:

He was charged with a minor traffic offense.
他被指控犯有轻微交通违规。

attempted

/əˈtemp.tɪd/

(adjective) 未遂的, 企图的;

(verb) 尝试, 试图

示例:

The police are looking for the suspect in the attempted robbery.
警方正在寻找未遂抢劫案的嫌疑人。

capture

/ˈkæp.tʃɚ/

(verb) 捕获, 俘获, 占领;

(noun) 捕获, 俘获, 占领

示例:

The police managed to capture the suspect after a long chase.
警方经过长时间追捕，成功抓获了嫌疑人。

condemn

/kənˈdem/

(verb) 谴责, 声讨, 判处

示例:

The government issued a statement to condemn the terrorist attack.
政府发表声明谴责恐怖袭击。

corrupt

/kəˈrʌpt/

(adjective) 腐败的, 贪污的, 腐烂的;

(verb) 腐蚀, 使堕落, 破坏

示例:

The politician was accused of being corrupt.
这位政客被指控腐败。

fine

/faɪn/

(adjective) 精美, 优质, 好的;

(noun) 罚款, 罚金;

(verb) 罚款, 处以罚金;

(adverb) 很好, 顺利

示例:

This is a fine example of ancient pottery.
这是古代陶器的一个精美范例。

penalty

/ˈpen.əl.ti/

(noun) 罚款, 惩罚, 代价

示例:

The maximum penalty for the offense is five years in prison.
这项罪行的最高刑罚是五年监禁。

custody

/ˈkʌs.tə.di/

(noun) 监护权, 抚养权, 拘留

示例:

The court granted the mother full custody of the children.
法院判决母亲拥有孩子的完全监护权。

hostage

/ˈhɑː.stɪdʒ/

(noun) 人质

示例:

The terrorists took several people hostage.
恐怖分子劫持了几名人质。

innocent

/ˈɪn.ə.sənt/

(adjective) 无辜的, 清白的, 天真的;

(noun) 无辜者, 清白的人

示例:

The jury found him innocent of all charges.
陪审团裁定他所有指控均无罪。

guilty

/ˈɡɪl.ti/

(adjective) 有罪的, 内疚的, 有罪恶感的

示例:

The jury found him guilty of theft.
陪审团裁定他犯有盗窃罪。
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