Avatar of Vocabulary Set 犯罪與懲罰

詞彙集 犯罪與懲罰（屬於 托福必備詞彙）：完整且詳細的清單

詞彙集「犯罪與懲罰」（屬於「托福必備詞彙」）從國際標準教材來源精心挑選，幫助您在短時間內掌握詞彙。全面彙整定義、例句及標準發音…

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violation

/ˌvaɪ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 違反, 侵犯, 褻瀆

範例:

The company was fined for a violation of environmental regulations.
該公司因違反環境法規而被罰款。

assault

/əˈsɑːlt/

(noun) 襲擊, 攻擊, 衝擊;

(verb) 襲擊, 攻擊

範例:

He was charged with assault after the bar fight.
酒吧鬥毆後，他被指控襲擊。

investigation

/ɪnˌves.təˈɡeɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 調查, 研究, 偵查

範例:

The police launched an investigation into the robbery.
警方對這起搶劫案展開了調查。

suspect

/səˈspekt/

(noun) 嫌疑犯;

(verb) 懷疑, 猜想, 認為;

(adjective) 可疑的

範例:

The police questioned the main suspect for hours.
警方盤問了主要嫌疑犯數小時。

criminal

/ˈkrɪm.ə.nəl/

(noun) 罪犯, 犯人;

(adjective) 犯罪的, 刑事的

範例:

The police arrested the criminal after a long chase.
警方經過長時間追捕，逮捕了這名罪犯。

convict

/kənˈvɪkt/

(verb) 判決有罪, 定罪;

(noun) 罪犯, 囚犯

範例:

The jury decided to convict him of the crime.
陪審團決定判決他有罪。

imprison

/ɪmˈprɪz.ən/

(verb) 監禁, 關押

範例:

The government decided to imprison the political dissidents.
政府決定監禁政治異見者。

alibi

/ˈæl.ɪ.baɪ/

(noun) 不在場證明

範例:

The suspect had a solid alibi for the night of the robbery.
嫌疑犯在搶劫案發生當晚有確鑿的不在場證明。

confess

/kənˈfes/

(verb) 承認, 坦白, 懺悔

範例:

He had to confess that he had cheated on the exam.
他不得不承認他在考試中作弊了。

confession

/kənˈfeʃ.ən/

(noun) 供認, 招供, 懺悔

範例:

The suspect made a full confession to the police.
嫌疑人向警方做了全面供認。

breach

/briːtʃ/

(noun) 違反, 破壞, 缺口;

(verb) 違反, 突破, 沖破

範例:

The company was sued for breach of contract.
該公司因違反合同而被起訴。

blackmail

/ˈblæk.meɪl/

(noun) 勒索, 敲詐;

(verb) 勒索, 敲詐

範例:

He was arrested for attempting to blackmail a wealthy businessman.
他因試圖勒索一名富商而被捕。

terrorism

/ˈter.ər.ɪ.zəm/

(noun) 恐怖主義

範例:

The government has vowed to combat terrorism in all its forms.
政府誓言打擊一切形式的恐怖主義。

vandalism

/ˈvæn.dəl.ɪ.zəm/

(noun) 故意破壞, 破壞公物

範例:

The city has been experiencing an increase in vandalism.
該市的故意破壞行為有所增加。

kidnapping

/ˈkɪd.næp.ɪŋ/

(noun) 綁架, 誘拐

範例:

The police are investigating the kidnapping of the businessman.
警方正在調查這名商人的綁架案。

identity theft

/aɪˈdɛntɪti θɛft/

(noun) 身份盜竊

範例:

She was a victim of identity theft and had her credit cards misused.
她遭遇了身份盜竊，信用卡被濫用。

fraud

/frɑːd/

(noun) 欺詐, 騙局, 騙子

範例:

He was arrested for committing credit card fraud.
他因信用卡詐騙被捕。

hijack

/ˈhaɪ.dʒæk/

(verb) 劫持, 搶劫, 控制;

(noun) 劫持, 搶劫

範例:

Terrorists attempted to hijack the plane.
恐怖分子試圖劫持飛機。

human trafficking

/ˈhjuː.mən ˈtræf.ɪ.kɪŋ/

(noun) 人口販賣

範例:

The government is taking strict measures to combat human trafficking.
政府正在採取嚴格措施打擊人口販賣。

shoplifting

/ˈʃɑːp.lɪf.tɪŋ/

(noun) 順手牽羊, 商店行竊;

(verb) 順手牽羊, 在商店行竊

範例:

She was caught shoplifting a dress from the boutique.
她因在精品店順手牽羊一件連衣裙而被抓。

pickpocketing

/ˈpɪkˌpɑː.kɪ.t̬ɪŋ/

(noun) 扒竊

範例:

Tourists are often warned about pickpocketing in crowded areas.
遊客經常被警告在擁擠地區要注意扒竊。

mugging

/ˈmʌɡ.ɪŋ/

(noun) 搶劫, 行兇搶劫

範例:

She was a victim of a violent mugging last night.
她昨晚遭遇了一場暴力搶劫。

bribery

/ˈbraɪ.bɚ.i/

(noun) 賄賂

範例:

The politician was accused of bribery.
這位政客被指控犯有賄賂罪。

capital punishment

/ˈkæp.ɪ.təl ˈpʌn.ɪʃ.mənt/

(noun) 死刑

範例:

Many countries have abolished capital punishment.
許多國家已經廢除了死刑。

life sentence

/ˈlaɪf ˌsen.təns/

(noun) 無期徒刑, 終身監禁

範例:

He received a life sentence for the murder.
他因謀殺被判處無期徒刑。

sentence

/ˈsen.təns/

(noun) 句子, 判決, 刑罰;

(verb) 判決, 宣判

範例:

Please write a complete sentence.
請寫一個完整的句子。

offense

/əˈfens/

(noun) 罪行, 犯法, 冒犯

範例:

He was charged with a minor traffic offense.
他被指控犯有輕微交通違規。

attempted

/əˈtemp.tɪd/

(adjective) 未遂的, 企圖的;

(verb) 嘗試, 試圖

範例:

The police are looking for the suspect in the attempted robbery.
警方正在尋找未遂搶劫案的嫌疑人。

capture

/ˈkæp.tʃɚ/

(verb) 捕獲, 俘獲, 佔領;

(noun) 捕獲, 俘獲, 佔領

範例:

The police managed to capture the suspect after a long chase.
警方經過長時間追捕，成功抓獲了嫌疑人。

condemn

/kənˈdem/

(verb) 譴責, 聲討, 判處

範例:

The government issued a statement to condemn the terrorist attack.
政府發表聲明譴責恐怖襲擊。

corrupt

/kəˈrʌpt/

(adjective) 腐敗的, 貪污的, 腐爛的;

(verb) 腐蝕, 使墮落, 破壞

範例:

The politician was accused of being corrupt.
這位政客被指控腐敗。

fine

/faɪn/

(adjective) 精美, 優質, 好的;

(noun) 罰款, 罰金;

(verb) 罰款, 處以罰金;

(adverb) 很好, 順利

範例:

This is a fine example of ancient pottery.
這是古代陶器的一個精美範例。

penalty

/ˈpen.əl.ti/

(noun) 罰款, 懲罰, 代價

範例:

The maximum penalty for the offense is five years in prison.
這項罪行的最高刑罰是五年監禁。

custody

/ˈkʌs.tə.di/

(noun) 監護權, 撫養權, 拘留

範例:

The court granted the mother full custody of the children.
法院判決母親擁有孩子的完全監護權。

hostage

/ˈhɑː.stɪdʒ/

(noun) 人質

範例:

The terrorists took several people hostage.
恐怖分子劫持了幾名人質。

innocent

/ˈɪn.ə.sənt/

(adjective) 無辜的, 清白的, 天真的;

(noun) 無辜者, 清白的人

範例:

The jury found him innocent of all charges.
陪審團裁定他所有指控均無罪。

guilty

/ˈɡɪl.ti/

(adjective) 有罪的, 內疚的, 有罪惡感的

範例:

The jury found him guilty of theft.
陪審團裁定他犯有盜竊罪。
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