stimulus

US /ˈstɪm.jə.ləs/
UK /ˈstɪm.jə.ləs/
"stimulus" picture
1.

a thing or event that evokes a specific functional reaction in an organ or tissue

:
Light is a stimulus for the eyes.
The drug acts as a stimulus to the nervous system.
2.

a thing that arouses activity or energy in someone or something; a spur or incentive

:
The tax cuts provided a much-needed stimulus to the economy.
His encouragement was a great stimulus to her confidence.