principle

US /ˈprɪn.sə.pəl/
UK /ˈprɪn.sə.pəl/
"principle" picture
1.

a fundamental truth or proposition that serves as the foundation for a system of belief or behavior or for a chain of reasoning

:
The principle of equality is central to their philosophy.
He lives by a strict set of moral principles.
2.

a general scientific theorem or law that has been established and is generally accepted

:
The principle of gravity explains why objects fall to the earth.
Understanding the basic principles of physics is essential.