Meaning of the word litmus in English

What does litmus mean in English? Explore the meaning, pronunciation, and specific usage of this word with Lingoland.

litmus

US /ˈlɪt.məs/
UK /ˈlɪt.məs/
"litmus" picture

Noun

1.

a coloring matter obtained from certain lichens, that turns red in acid solutions and blue in alkaline solutions, and is used as an indicator in chemistry

Example:
The scientist used litmus paper to test the pH of the solution.
The color change of litmus indicates the acidity or alkalinity.
2.

a decisive test or indicator of something

Example:
The election results will be a litmus test for the public's trust in the government.
His reaction was a litmus of his true feelings.
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