gearing
US /ˈɡɪr.ɪŋ/
UK /ˈɡɪr.ɪŋ/

1.
the set of gears in a machine, especially a vehicle
:
•
The car has smooth gearing.
•
He adjusted the gearing for the uphill climb.
2.
the ratio of a company's debt to its equity, used as an indicator of financial leverage
:
•
The company's high gearing indicates a reliance on borrowed capital.
•
Analysts are concerned about the company's financial gearing.