gateway drug
US /ˈɡeɪtweɪ drʌɡ/
UK /ˈɡeɪtweɪ drʌɡ/

1.
a drug whose use is thought to lead to the use of more dangerous drugs (such as heroin or cocaine)
:
•
Marijuana is often considered a gateway drug by some.
•
The theory of gateway drugs suggests a progression from less harmful to more harmful substances.