Meaning of the word colonize in English

What does colonize mean in English? Explore the meaning, pronunciation, and specific usage of this word with Lingoland.

colonize

US /ˈkɑː.lə.naɪz/
UK /ˈkɒl.ə.naɪz/
"colonize" picture

Verb

1.

to send a group of settlers to a place and establish political control over it

Example:
The European powers sought to colonize new lands for resources and trade.
The British began to colonize North America in the 17th century.
2.

to establish a colony of organisms in a place

Example:
Bacteria can quickly colonize a wound if not properly cleaned.
Scientists are studying how certain species colonize new habitats.