pessimism
US /ˈpes.ə.mɪ.zəm/
UK /ˈpes.ə.mɪ.zəm/
1.
تشاؤم
a tendency to see the worst aspect of things or believe that the worst will happen; a lack of hope or confidence in the future.
:
•
His constant pessimism about the economy was draining.
كان تشاؤمه المستمر بشأن الاقتصاد مرهقًا.
•
Despite the challenges, she refused to give in to pessimism.
على الرغم من التحديات، رفضت الاستسلام لـالتشاؤم.