Avatar of Vocabulary Set 医学相关通用名词

词汇集 医学相关通用名词(属于 医学):完整且详细的清单

词汇集「医学相关通用名词」(属于「医学」)从国际标准教材来源精心挑选,帮助您在短时间内掌握词汇。全面汇整定义、例句及标准发音…

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health

/helθ/

(noun) 健康, 健康状况, 身体状况

示例:

Good health is essential for a happy life.
良好的健康对幸福生活至关重要。

Hippocratic oath

/ˌhɪp.əˈkræt.ɪk ˈoʊθ/

(noun) 希波克拉底誓言

示例:

Every new doctor takes the Hippocratic Oath before starting their practice.
每位新医生在开始执业前都要宣读希波克拉底誓言

internship

/ˈɪn.tɝːn.ʃɪp/

(noun) 实习

示例:

She completed a summer internship at a law firm.
她在一家律师事务所完成了暑期实习

nursing

/ˈnɝː.sɪŋ/

(noun) 护理, 护士职业, 哺乳

示例:

She decided to pursue a career in nursing.
她决定从事护理事业。

practice

/ˈpræk.tɪs/

(noun) 实践, 实行, 习惯;

(verb) 练习, 训练, 信奉

示例:

It's a good theory, but it won't work in practice.
这是一个好理论,但在实践中行不通。

prescription

/prɪˈskrɪp.ʃən/

(noun) 处方, 开药, 处方行为

示例:

The doctor gave me a prescription for antibiotics.
医生给我开了抗生素的处方

socialized medicine

/ˈsoʊʃəlaɪzd ˈmɛdɪsɪn/

(noun) 社会化医疗, 公费医疗

示例:

Many countries have adopted socialized medicine to ensure universal healthcare access.
许多国家已采纳社会化医疗以确保全民医疗保健的可及性。

triage

/ˈtriː.ɑːʒ/

(noun) 分诊, 优先处理, 优先级排序;

(verb) 分诊, 优先处理

示例:

The paramedics performed triage at the scene of the accident.
护理人员在事故现场进行了分诊

administration

/ədˌmɪn.əˈstreɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 管理, 行政, 政府

示例:

The efficient administration of the project led to its success.
项目的有效管理使其取得了成功。

cure

/kjʊr/

(noun) 治疗, 疗法;

(verb) 治愈, 治疗, 腌制

示例:

Scientists are still searching for a cure for cancer.
科学家们仍在寻找癌症的治疗方法

drug

/drʌɡ/

(noun) 药, 药物, 毒品;

(verb) 下药, 麻醉

示例:

The doctor prescribed a new drug for her condition.
医生为她的病情开了一种新

medicament

/məˈdɪk.ə.mənt/

(noun) 药物, 药品

示例:

The doctor prescribed a new medicament for her condition.
医生为她的病情开了一种新

remedy

/ˈrem.ə.di/

(noun) 疗法, 药物, 补救;

(verb) 纠正, 补救

示例:

There is no known remedy for the common cold.
普通感冒没有已知的治疗方法

operation

/ˌɑː.pəˈreɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 手术, 外科手术, 运行

示例:

The patient underwent a successful heart operation.
病人成功地进行了心脏手术

diagnosis

/ˌdaɪ.əɡˈnoʊ.sɪs/

(noun) 诊断, 诊断结果

示例:

The doctor made a quick diagnosis of the flu.
医生很快就诊断出是流感。

contraindication

/ˌkɑːn.trəˌɪn.dəˈkeɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 禁忌症

示例:

Pregnancy is a contraindication for certain medications.
怀孕是某些药物的禁忌症

dosage

/ˈdoʊ.sɪdʒ/

(noun) 剂量, 用量

示例:

The doctor adjusted the dosage of the medication.
医生调整了药物的剂量

injection

/ɪnˈdʒek.ʃən/

(noun) 注射, 打针, 注入

示例:

The nurse gave him an injection to relieve the pain.
护士给他打了一针注射以缓解疼痛。

side effect

/ˈsaɪd ɪˌfekt/

(noun) 副作用, 附带影响

示例:

Drowsiness is a common side effect of this medication.
嗜睡是这种药物常见的副作用

mental health

/ˈmen.təl ˌhelθ/

(noun) 心理健康

示例:

Regular exercise can improve your mental health.
定期锻炼可以改善您的心理健康

aftereffect

/ˈæf.tɚ.əˌfekt/

(noun) 后遗症, 余波, 副作用

示例:

The headache was an aftereffect of the loud concert.
头痛是那场喧闹音乐会的后遗症

medication

/ˌmed.əˈkeɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 药物, 药, 药物治疗

示例:

He is currently on medication for his high blood pressure.
他目前正在服用治疗高血压的药物

doctor

/ˈdɑːk.tɚ/

(noun) 医生, 大夫, 博士;

(verb) 篡改, 伪造, 修理

示例:

The doctor examined the patient carefully.
医生仔细检查了病人。

rejection

/rɪˈdʒek.ʃən/

(noun) 拒绝, 驳回, 被拒绝

示例:

His proposal faced immediate rejection.
他的提议立即遭到拒绝

donor

/ˈdoʊ.nɚ/

(noun) 捐赠者, 捐助人, 捐献者

示例:

The hospital relies heavily on the generosity of private donors.
医院严重依赖私人捐助者的慷慨。

procedure

/prəˈsiː.dʒɚ/

(noun) 程序, 步骤, 手术

示例:

Follow the correct procedure for submitting your application.
请遵循正确的申请程序

admission

/ədˈmɪʃ.ən/

(noun) 入场, 录取, 承认

示例:

Admission to the museum is free on Tuesdays.
博物馆门票周二免费。

ambulance

/ˈæm.bjə.ləns/

(noun) 救护车

示例:

The ambulance arrived quickly at the scene of the accident.
救护车很快到达了事故现场。

hospitalization

/ˈhɑː.spɪ.t̬əl.əˈzeɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 住院, 入院

示例:

His condition required immediate hospitalization.
他的病情需要立即住院

inpatient

/ˈɪn.peɪ.ʃənt/

(noun) 住院病人;

(adjective) 住院的

示例:

The hospital has a dedicated ward for inpatients.
医院设有专门的住院病人病房。

anesthesia

/ˌæn.əsˈθiː.zi.ə/

(noun) 麻醉

示例:

The patient was given local anesthesia before the dental procedure.
患者在牙科手术前接受了局部麻醉

surgery

/ˈsɝː.dʒər.i/

(noun) 手术, 外科, 诊所

示例:

She had to undergo emergency surgery for appendicitis.
她因阑尾炎不得不接受紧急手术

clinical trial

/ˈklɪn.ɪ.kəl ˌtraɪəl/

(noun) 临床试验, 临床研究

示例:

The new drug is currently undergoing a clinical trial.
这种新药目前正在进行临床试验

informed consent

/ɪnˈfɔːrmd kənˈsɛnt/

(noun) 知情同意

示例:

Before the surgery, the patient signed the informed consent form.
手术前,患者签署了知情同意书

infusion

/ɪnˈfjuː.ʒən/

(noun) 注入, 引入, 添加

示例:

The new manager brought a much-needed infusion of energy to the team.
新经理为团队带来了急需的能量注入

quarantine

/ˈkwɔːr.ən.tiːn/

(noun) 隔离, 检疫;

(verb) 隔离, 检疫

示例:

The ship was placed under quarantine due to an outbreak of illness.
由于疾病爆发,该船被置于隔离状态。

treatment

/ˈtriːt.mənt/

(noun) 对待, 处理, 治疗

示例:

She received excellent treatment from the hospital staff.
她得到了医院工作人员的良好对待

healthcare

/-ker/

(noun) 医疗保健, 卫生保健

示例:

Access to affordable healthcare is a fundamental right.
获得负担得起的医疗保健是一项基本权利。

house call

/ˈhaʊs kɔːl/

(noun) 出诊, 上门服务

示例:

The doctor made a house call to check on the elderly patient.
医生进行了出诊,检查了这位老年病人。

malignancy

/məˈlɪɡ.nən.si/

(noun) 恶性肿瘤, 癌症, 恶意

示例:

The biopsy confirmed the malignancy of the growth.
活检证实了生长的恶性

aphrodisiac

/ˌæf.rəˈdɪzˈdiː.ʒæk/

(noun) 催情剂, 春药;

(adjective) 催情的, 春药的

示例:

Oysters are often considered an aphrodisiac.
牡蛎常被认为是催情剂
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