Avatar of Vocabulary Set 建筑与施工相关名词

词汇集 建筑与施工相关名词(属于 建筑与施工):完整且详细的清单

词汇集「建筑与施工相关名词」(属于「建筑与施工」)从国际标准教材来源精心挑选,帮助您在短时间内掌握词汇。全面汇整定义、例句及标准发音…

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engineering

/ˌen.dʒɪˈnɪr.ɪŋ/

(noun) 工程, 工程学, 工程职业

示例:

She is studying civil engineering at university.
她在大学学习土木工程

plan

/plæn/

(noun) 计划, 方案, 图;

(verb) 计划, 安排

示例:

We need a solid plan to finish this project on time.
我们需要一个可靠的计划才能按时完成这个项目。

facility

/fəˈsɪl.ə.t̬i/

(noun) 设施, 设备, 场所

示例:

The hotel has excellent leisure facilities, including a swimming pool and gym.
这家酒店拥有出色的休闲设施,包括游泳池和健身房。

infill

/ˈɪnfɪl/

(noun) 填充物, 填料, 填充式开发;

(verb) 填充, 填补, 填充开发

示例:

The construction crew used sand as infill for the foundation.
施工队用沙子作为地基的填充物

new build

/nuː bɪld/

(noun) 新建房屋, 新楼盘

示例:

They bought a beautiful new build house on the outskirts of the city.
他们在城市郊区买了一栋漂亮的新建房屋。

dilapidation

/dɪˌlæp.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 破败, 荒废, 失修

示例:

The old mansion was in a state of severe dilapidation.
那座老宅处于严重的破败状态。

disrepair

/ˌdɪs.rɪˈper/

(noun) 失修, 破损, 荒废

示例:

The old house had fallen into a state of disrepair.
那座老房子已经年久失修

eyesore

/ˈaɪ.sɔːr/

(noun) 碍眼之物, 丑陋的东西

示例:

That abandoned building is a real eyesore in the neighborhood.
那座废弃的建筑是社区里真正的碍眼之物

floor plan

/ˈflɔːr plæn/

(noun) 平面图, 楼层平面图

示例:

The architect presented the new floor plan for the office building.
建筑师展示了办公楼的新平面图

inlay

/ˈɪn.leɪ/

(noun) 镶嵌物, 镶嵌, 嵌体;

(verb) 镶嵌, 嵌入

示例:

The antique table had beautiful mother-of-pearl inlays.
那张古董桌有漂亮的珍珠母镶嵌

layout

/ˈleɪ.aʊt/

(noun) 布局, 版式, 设计;

(verb) 规划, 设计, 布置

示例:

The layout of the new office is very efficient.
新办公室的布局非常高效。

shell

/ʃel/

(noun) 壳, 外壳, 贝壳;

(verb) 剥, 去壳, 炮击

示例:

She cracked the nut shell to get to the kernel.
她敲开坚果的,取出果仁。

hovel

/ˈhɑː.vəl/

(noun) 茅屋, 棚屋

示例:

They lived in a tiny, dilapidated hovel on the outskirts of the city.
他们住在城市郊区一间破旧的小茅屋里。

property

/ˈprɑː.pɚ.t̬i/

(noun) 财产, 所有物, 房产

示例:

The house is my personal property.
这房子是我的私人财产

self-build

/ˈself.bɪld/

(noun) 自建;

(adjective) 自建的

示例:

They decided to undertake a self-build project to create their dream home.
他们决定进行一个自建项目,以建造他们的梦想家园。

habitation

/ˌhæb.əˈteɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 居住, 栖息, 住所

示例:

The old house was unfit for human habitation.
那座老房子不适合人类居住

place

/pleɪs/

(noun) 地方, 地点, 住处;

(verb) 放置, 安放, 辨别

示例:

This is a good place to sit.
这是个好地方坐。

return

/rɪˈtɝːn/

(verb) 返回, 归还, 退还;

(noun) 返回, 归还, 回报

示例:

He decided to return to his hometown after many years.
多年后他决定回到家乡。

summer

/ˈsʌm.ɚ/

(noun) 夏天;

(verb) 度夏

示例:

We usually go on vacation in the summer.
我们通常在夏天去度假。

landmark

/ˈlænd.mɑːrk/

(noun) 地标, 里程碑, 转折点;

(adjective) 里程碑式, 划时代

示例:

The Eiffel Tower is a famous landmark in Paris.
埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎著名的地标

remains

/rɪˈmeɪnz/

(plural noun) 遗迹, 残骸, 遗体;

(verb) 保持, 依然, 剩下

示例:

The remains of the ancient city were discovered by archaeologists.
考古学家发现了这座古城的遗迹

ruin

/ˈruː.ɪn/

(noun) 废墟, 毁灭, 破产;

(verb) 毁坏, 破坏, 使破产

示例:

The old castle was left in ruin after the war.
战后,这座古老的城堡沦为废墟

demolition

/ˌdem.əˈlɪʃ.ən/

(noun) 拆除, 摧毁

示例:

The old factory is scheduled for demolition next month.
旧工厂定于下个月拆除。

refurbishment

/ˌriːˈfɝː.bɪʃ.mənt/

(noun) 翻新, 整修

示例:

The hotel underwent a major refurbishment last year.
这家酒店去年进行了大规模翻新

renovation

/ˌren.əˈveɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 翻新, 装修

示例:

The old building is undergoing a major renovation.
这座旧建筑正在进行大规模翻新

weld

/weld/

(verb) 焊接, 凝聚, 结合;

(noun) 焊缝, 焊接结构

示例:

The workers will weld the steel beams together.
工人们将把钢梁焊接在一起。

firetrap

/ˈfaɪr.træp/

(noun) 火灾隐患, 易燃建筑

示例:

The old factory building was a notorious firetrap.
那座旧工厂大楼是一个臭名昭著的火灾隐患

conduit

/ˈkɑːn.duː.ɪt/

(noun) 导管, 管道, 水渠

示例:

The old pipes served as a conduit for wastewater.
旧管道是废水的导管

bachelor pad

/ˈbætʃ.əl.ər ˌpæd/

(noun) 单身公寓, 单身汉的窝

示例:

After the divorce, he moved into a small bachelor pad downtown.
离婚后,他搬进了市中心的一间小单身公寓
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