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词汇集 800 分(属于 第30天 - 病情严重):完整且详细的清单

词汇集「800 分」(属于「第30天 - 病情严重」)从国际标准教材来源精心挑选,帮助您在短时间内掌握词汇。全面汇整定义、例句及标准发音…

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aging

/ˈeɪ.dʒɪŋ/

(noun) 衰老, 老化;

(adjective) 衰老的, 老化的

示例:

The effects of aging are visible on her skin.
衰老的迹象在她皮肤上很明显。

ankle sprain

/ˈæŋ.kəl spreɪn/

(noun) 脚踝扭伤

示例:

He suffered a severe ankle sprain while playing basketball.
他在打篮球时严重脚踝扭伤

back injury

/bæk ˈɪn.dʒər.i/

(noun) 背伤, 背部受伤

示例:

He suffered a serious back injury while lifting heavy boxes.
他在搬运重箱子时受了严重的背伤

be on a special diet

/bi ɑn eɪ ˈspeʃ.əl ˈdaɪ.ət/

(idiom) 进行特殊饮食, 饮食控制

示例:

I can't eat cake because I am on a special diet.
我不能吃蛋糕,因为我正在进行特殊饮食控制

blood pressure

/ˈblʌd ˌpreʃ.ər/

(noun) 血压

示例:

The doctor checked her blood pressure during the examination.
医生在检查时测量了她的血压

blood supply

/blʌd səˈplaɪ/

(noun) 血液供应, 供血

示例:

The surgeon was careful not to damage the blood supply to the heart.
外科医生非常小心,以免损坏心脏的血液供应

buzzing

/ˈbʌz.ɪŋ/

(adjective) 热闹的, 忙乱的, 嗡嗡响的;

(verb) 嗡嗡叫, 忙碌

示例:

The stadium was buzzing with excitement before the game.
赛前体育场里充满了兴奋的气氛。

doctor's appointment

/ˈdɑːk.tɚz əˈpɔɪnt.mənt/

(noun) 医生预约, 就诊预约

示例:

I have a doctor's appointment at 10:00 AM tomorrow.
我明天上午10点有个医生预约

emergency room

/ɪˈmɜːr.dʒən.si ˌruːm/

(noun) 急诊室, 急诊部

示例:

He was rushed to the emergency room after the accident.
事故发生后,他被紧急送往急诊室

get some exercise

/ɡɛt sʌm ˈɛksərˌsaɪz/

(phrase) 锻炼, 做运动

示例:

I try to get some exercise every morning before work.
我试着每天早晨上班前做点运动

heart ailment

/hɑːrt ˈeɪl.mənt/

(noun) 心脏病, 心脏疾患

示例:

He had to retire early due to a chronic heart ailment.
由于慢性心脏病,他不得不提前退休。

heart attack

/ˈhɑːrt əˌtæk/

(noun) 心脏病发作, 心肌梗塞

示例:

He suffered a heart attack while jogging in the park.
他在公园慢跑时突发心脏病

heart disease

/hɑːrt dɪˈziːz/

(noun) 心脏病

示例:

Regular exercise can help prevent heart disease.
经常锻炼有助于预防心脏病

injection

/ɪnˈdʒek.ʃən/

(noun) 注射, 打针, 注入

示例:

The nurse gave him an injection to relieve the pain.
护士给他打了一针注射以缓解疼痛。

insomnia

/ɪnˈsɑːm.ni.ə/

(noun) 失眠

示例:

She suffered from severe insomnia, often staying awake all night.
她患有严重的失眠症,经常整夜失眠。

lean back

/lin bæk/

(phrasal verb) 向后靠, 仰靠

示例:

He leaned back in his chair and closed his eyes.
向后靠在椅子上,闭上了眼睛。

lose weight

/luːz weɪt/

(phrase) 减肥, 减轻体重

示例:

She's trying to lose weight for her wedding.
她正在为婚礼减肥

maternity ward

/ˈmæt.ər.nɪ.ti ˌwɔːrd/

(noun) 产科病房, 产房

示例:

She was taken to the maternity ward after her contractions started.
她宫缩开始后被送往产科病房

patient's record

/ˈpeɪ.ʃənts ˈrek.ɚd/

(noun) 病历, 病人记录

示例:

The doctor reviewed the patient's record before the surgery.
医生在手术前查看了病人的记录

physical examination

/ˌfɪz.ɪ.kəl ɪɡˌzæm.əˈneɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 体格检查, 身体检查

示例:

The doctor performed a thorough physical examination.
医生进行了彻底的体格检查

physical therapy

/ˈfɪz.ɪ.kəl ˈθer.ə.pi/

(noun) 物理治疗, 理疗

示例:

After the car accident, he had to go to physical therapy twice a week.
车祸后,他每周必须进行两次物理治疗

resist

/rɪˈzɪst/

(verb) 抵抗, 抵御, 抵制

示例:

The old bridge was built to resist floods.
这座老桥是为了抵御洪水而建造的。

sneeze

/sniːz/

(verb) 打喷嚏;

(noun) 喷嚏

示例:

The dust made her sneeze.
灰尘让她打喷嚏

surgical instrument

/ˈsɜːr.dʒɪ.kəl ˈɪn.strə.mənt/

(noun) 手术器械, 外科手术仪器

示例:

The nurse carefully sterilized each surgical instrument before the procedure.
护士在手术前仔细消毒了每件手术器械

tablet

/ˈtæb.lət/

(noun) 板, 碑, 药片

示例:

Ancient civilizations used clay tablets to record their history.
古代文明使用泥板记录他们的历史。

take effect

/teɪk ɪˈfekt/

(phrase) 生效, 起作用, 奏效

示例:

The new law will take effect next month.
新法律将于下个月生效

take medication

/teɪk ˌmed.əˈkeɪ.ʃən/

(collocation) 服药, 吃药

示例:

You need to take medication twice a day after meals.
你需要每天饭后服药两次。

take some medicine

/teɪk sʌm ˈmed.ə.sən/

(phrase) 吃药

示例:

You should take some medicine if your headache doesn't go away.
如果头痛还没好,你应该吃点药

terminal

/ˈtɝː.mə.nəl/

(adjective) 末端的, 终点的, 绝症的;

(noun) 终点站, 航站楼, 端子

示例:

The bus arrived at the terminal station.
巴士抵达了终点站。

vaccination

/ˌvæk.səˈneɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 疫苗接种, 接种

示例:

The doctor recommended vaccination for all children.
医生建议所有儿童都进行疫苗接种

watch over

/wɑːtʃ ˈoʊvər/

(phrasal verb) 照看, 看守, 守护

示例:

Can you watch over my bags while I go to the restroom?
我去洗手间的时候,你能帮我照看一下包吗?

consequently

/ˈkɑːn.sə.kwənt.li/

(adverb) 因此, 结果, 所以

示例:

The company increased its prices; consequently, sales dropped.
公司提高了价格;因此,销售额下降了。

harmful

/ˈhɑːrm.fəl/

(adjective) 有害的, 有危害的

示例:

Smoking is harmful to your health.
吸烟对您的健康有害

maximize

/ˈmæk.sə.maɪz/

(verb) 最大化, 使达到最大限度

示例:

We need to maximize our profits this quarter.
我们本季度需要最大化我们的利润。

medicinal

/məˈdɪs.ɪ.nəl/

(adjective) 药用的, 有疗效的

示例:

Many herbs have medicinal value.
许多草药具有药用价值。

patiently

/ˈpeɪ.ʃənt.li/

(adverb) 耐心地, 有耐心地

示例:

She waited patiently for her turn.
耐心地等待着轮到她。

recover

/rɪˈkʌv.ɚ/

(verb) 康复, 恢复, 追回

示例:

It took her a long time to recover from the illness.
她花了很长时间才从疾病中康复

resemble

/rɪˈzem.bəl/

(verb) 像, 类似

示例:

She resembles her mother.
长得像她妈妈。

ultimately

/ˈʌl.tə.mət.li/

(adverb) 最终, 归根结底

示例:

Ultimately, the decision is yours.
最终,决定权在你。

urgently

/ˈɝː.dʒənt.li/

(adverb) 紧急地, 迫切地

示例:

The doctor was called urgently to the emergency room.
医生被紧急召到急诊室。

visualize

/ˈvɪʒ.u.əl.aɪz/

(verb) 想象, 设想

示例:

It's hard to visualize the entire project from just a few sketches.
仅凭几张草图很难想象整个项目。

antibiotic

/ˌæn.t̬i.baɪˈɑː.t̬ɪk/

(noun) 抗生素;

(adjective) 抗生素的, 抗菌的

示例:

The doctor prescribed an antibiotic for her infection.
医生为她的感染开了抗生素

asthma

/ˈæz.mə/

(noun) 哮喘

示例:

She has suffered from asthma since childhood.
她从小就患有哮喘

athletic skill

/æθˈlet̬.ɪk skɪl/

(noun) 运动技能, 体育才能

示例:

The gymnast demonstrated incredible athletic skill during her routine.
这位体操运动员在她的套路中展示了惊人的运动技能

chronic

/ˈkrɑː.nɪk/

(adjective) 慢性的, 长期的, 积习难改的

示例:

She suffers from chronic back pain.
她患有慢性背痛。

contagious

/kənˈteɪ.dʒəs/

(adjective) 传染性的, 有感染力的

示例:

The flu is highly contagious.
流感具有高度传染性

diabetes

/ˌdaɪ.əˈbiː.t̬iːz/

(noun) 糖尿病

示例:

She was diagnosed with type 2 diabetes last year.
她去年被诊断出患有2型糖尿病

donor

/ˈdoʊ.nɚ/

(noun) 捐赠者, 捐助人, 捐献者

示例:

The hospital relies heavily on the generosity of private donors.
医院严重依赖私人捐助者的慷慨。

dosage

/ˈdoʊ.sɪdʒ/

(noun) 剂量, 用量

示例:

The doctor adjusted the dosage of the medication.
医生调整了药物的剂量

dose

/doʊs/

(noun) 剂量, 一剂, 份量;

(verb) 给药, 服药

示例:

Take one dose of this medicine every eight hours.
每八小时服用一这种药。

eradicate

/ɪˈræd.ɪ.keɪt/

(verb) 根除, 消灭

示例:

The disease was successfully eradicated worldwide.
这种疾病已在全球范围内成功根除

exhale

/eksˈheɪl/

(verb) 呼气, 吐出

示例:

She took a deep breath and slowly exhaled.
她深吸一口气,然后慢慢呼气

first aid

/ˌfɜːrst ˈeɪd/

(noun) 急救

示例:

He administered first aid to the injured runner.
他给受伤的跑步者进行了急救

food poisoning

/ˈfuːd ˌpɔɪ.zən.ɪŋ/

(noun) 食物中毒

示例:

She got food poisoning after eating at the new restaurant.
她在新餐厅吃饭后得了食物中毒

forbid

/fɚˈbɪd/

(verb) 禁止, 不准

示例:

The rules forbid smoking in the building.
规定禁止在楼内吸烟。

genetic research

/dʒəˈnet̬.ɪk rɪˈsɝːtʃ/

(noun) 基因研究, 遗传学研究

示例:

Recent genetic research has led to breakthroughs in treating rare diseases.
最近的基因研究在治疗罕见疾病方面取得了突破。

germ

/dʒɝːm/

(noun) 细菌, 病菌, 胚芽

示例:

Wash your hands to avoid spreading germs.
洗手以避免传播细菌

hiccup

/ˈhɪk.ʌp/

(noun) 打嗝, 呃逆, 小问题;

(verb) 打嗝

示例:

She let out a loud hiccup during the quiet movie.
在安静的电影院里,她打了一个响亮的

hygiene

/ˈhaɪ.dʒiːn/

(noun) 卫生, 清洁

示例:

Good personal hygiene is essential for preventing the spread of germs.
良好的个人卫生对于预防细菌传播至关重要。

immune

/ɪˈmjuːn/

(adjective) 免疫的, 有免疫力的, 豁免的

示例:

After getting the vaccine, she became immune to the virus.
接种疫苗后,她对病毒产生了免疫力

infection

/ɪnˈfek.ʃən/

(noun) 感染, 传染, 传染病

示例:

The doctor prescribed antibiotics to treat the bacterial infection.
医生开抗生素治疗细菌感染

infectious disease

/ɪnˈfek.ʃəs dɪˈziːz/

(noun) 传染病, 感染性疾病

示例:

Influenza is a common infectious disease that spreads quickly in winter.
流感是一种在冬季迅速传播的常见传染病

inhale

/ɪnˈheɪl/

(verb) 吸入, 吸气

示例:

She took a deep breath and began to inhale the fresh mountain air.
她深吸一口气,开始吸入新鲜的山间空气。

overdose

/ˈoʊ.vɚ.doʊs/

(noun) 过量, 超剂量, 过多;

(verb) 过量服用, 超剂量服用

示例:

He was rushed to the hospital after a suspected drug overdose.
他因涉嫌吸毒过量被紧急送往医院。

painkiller

/ˈpeɪnˌkɪl.ɚ/

(noun) 止痛药, 镇痛剂

示例:

She took a painkiller for her headache.
她吃了止痛药来缓解头痛。

paralysis

/pəˈræl.ə.sɪs/

(noun) 瘫痪, 麻痹, 停顿

示例:

The accident left him with permanent paralysis from the waist down.
事故导致他腰部以下永久性瘫痪

pulse

/pʌls/

(noun) 脉搏, 脉冲, 脉动;

(verb) 跳动, 搏动

示例:

The doctor checked her pulse.
医生检查了她的脉搏

robust

/roʊˈbʌst/

(adjective) 健壮的, 结实的, 坚固的

示例:

He is a robust man who rarely gets sick.
他是一个健壮的男人,很少生病。
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