Avatar of Vocabulary Set 身体状况和伤病

词汇集 身体状况和伤病(属于 托福必备词汇):完整且详细的清单

词汇集「身体状况和伤病」(属于「托福必备词汇」)从国际标准教材来源精心挑选,帮助您在短时间内掌握词汇。全面汇整定义、例句及标准发音…

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allergy

/ˈæl.ɚ.dʒi/

(noun) 过敏

示例:

She has a severe allergy to peanuts.
她对花生有严重的过敏

nausea

/ˈnɑː.ʒə/

(noun) 恶心, 反感, 厌恶

示例:

She experienced severe nausea after taking the medication.
服药后她感到剧烈恶心

wound

/wuːnd/

(noun) 伤口, 创伤, 伤害;

(verb) 使受伤, 伤害, 使痛苦

示例:

The doctor cleaned the deep wound on his arm.
医生清理了他手臂上的深伤口

bruise

/bruːz/

(noun) 瘀伤, 青肿;

(verb) 使瘀伤, 碰伤, 伤害

示例:

He had a large bruise on his arm after falling.
他摔倒后手臂上有一大块瘀伤

scar

/skɑːr/

(noun) 疤痕, 伤疤, 创伤;

(verb) 使...留下疤痕, 使...结疤, 使...留下心理阴影

示例:

He had a large scar on his arm from the accident.
他手臂上有一道很大的疤痕,是事故造成的。

migraine

/ˈmaɪ.ɡreɪn/

(noun) 偏头痛

示例:

She had to lie down because of a terrible migraine.
她因为严重的偏头痛不得不躺下。

obesity

/oʊˈbiː.sə.t̬i/

(noun) 肥胖, 肥胖症

示例:

Childhood obesity is a growing concern worldwide.
儿童肥胖是全球日益关注的问题。

dependent

/dɪˈpen.dənt/

(adjective) 取决于, 依赖于, 依赖的;

(noun) 受抚养人, 家属

示例:

The success of the project is dependent on teamwork.
项目的成功取决于团队合作。

overdose

/ˈoʊ.vɚ.doʊs/

(noun) 过量, 超剂量, 过多;

(verb) 过量服用, 超剂量服用

示例:

He was rushed to the hospital after a suspected drug overdose.
他因涉嫌吸毒过量被紧急送往医院。

unconscious

/ʌnˈkɑːn.ʃəs/

(adjective) 不省人事的, 昏迷的, 无意识的

示例:

He was knocked unconscious by the blow to his head.
他被头部的一击打得不省人事

vomit

/ˈvɑː.mɪt/

(verb) 呕吐, 吐;

(noun) 呕吐物, 吐出物

示例:

He felt so sick that he thought he was going to vomit.
他感觉非常恶心,以为自己要吐了。

dizzy

/ˈdɪz.i/

(adjective) 头晕的, 眩晕的, 令人眩晕的

示例:

I felt dizzy after spinning around so fast.
我快速旋转后感到头晕

faint

/feɪnt/

(noun) 昏厥, 晕倒;

(verb) 晕倒, 昏厥;

(adjective) 微弱的, 模糊的, 不清楚的

示例:

She had a sudden faint and collapsed.
她突然晕倒并倒下了。

fit

/fɪt/

(verb) 合身, 适合, 符合;

(noun) 合身, 安装, 发作;

(adjective) 健康的, 强健的, 适合的

示例:

These shoes fit perfectly.
这双鞋非常合脚

swell

/swel/

(verb) 肿胀, 膨胀;

(noun) 涌浪;

(adjective) 极好的, 棒的

示例:

His ankle started to swell after the fall.
摔倒后他的脚踝开始肿胀

shiver

/ˈʃɪv.ɚ/

(noun) 颤抖, 哆嗦;

(verb) 颤抖, 哆嗦

示例:

She felt a shiver run down her spine as she heard the eerie sound.
听到那诡异的声音,她感到一阵颤抖

relapse

/rɪˈlæps/

(noun) 复发, 旧病复发;

(verb) 复发, 旧病复发

示例:

After a period of recovery, he suffered a relapse and had to be hospitalized again.
经过一段时间的康复,他病情复发,不得不再次住院。

collapse

/kəˈlæps/

(verb) 坍塌, 倒塌, 暴跌;

(noun) 坍塌, 倒塌, 崩溃

示例:

The old bridge finally collapsed under the heavy load.
旧桥最终在重压下坍塌了。

coma

/ˈkoʊ.mə/

(noun) 昏迷

示例:

He has been in a coma for three weeks after the accident.
事故发生后,他已经昏迷了三个星期。

outbreak

/ˈaʊt.breɪk/

(noun) 爆发, 发作, 流行

示例:

The sudden outbreak of the flu caught everyone by surprise.
流感的突然爆发让所有人措手不及。

infect

/ɪnˈfekt/

(verb) 感染, 传染, 影响

示例:

The virus can infect cells and replicate rapidly.
病毒可以感染细胞并迅速复制。

feverish

/ˈfiː.vər.ɪʃ/

(adjective) 发烧的, 热病的, 狂热的

示例:

She felt hot and feverish all night.
她整晚都感到发热和发烧

dehydration

/ˌdiː.haɪˈdreɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 脱水, 干燥

示例:

Symptoms of dehydration include thirst, dry mouth, and fatigue.
脱水的症状包括口渴、口干和疲劳。

complication

/ˌkɑːm.pləˈkeɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 并发症, 复杂情况, 难题

示例:

The surgery had some unexpected complications.
手术出现了一些意想不到的并发症

develop

/dɪˈvel.əp/

(verb) 发展, 开发, 培养

示例:

The company plans to develop new software.
公司计划开发新软件。

severe

/səˈvɪr/

(adjective) 严重的, 剧烈的, 严峻的

示例:

The patient is experiencing severe pain.
病人正在经历剧烈的疼痛。

acute

/əˈkjuːt/

(adjective) 敏锐的, 深刻的, 严重的

示例:

She has an acute sense of smell.
她有敏锐的嗅觉。

scratch

/skrætʃ/

(noun) 抓痕, 划痕, 起跑线;

(verb) 抓, 刮, 挠

示例:

The cat left a scratch on my arm.
猫在我的手臂上留下了一个抓痕

sprain

/spreɪn/

(verb) 扭伤;

(noun) 扭伤

示例:

She fell and sprained her ankle.
她摔倒了,扭伤了脚踝。

burn

/bɝːn/

(verb) 燃烧, 着火, 烧毁;

(noun) 烧伤, 烫伤, 焚烧

示例:

The wood burned brightly in the fireplace.
木头在壁炉里熊熊燃烧

agony

/ˈæɡ.ə.ni/

(noun) 痛苦, 苦恼

示例:

He was in agony after breaking his leg.
他摔断腿后痛苦不堪

epidemic

/ˌep.əˈdem.ɪk/

(noun) 流行病, 疫情, 迅速蔓延;

(adjective) 流行的, 普遍的

示例:

The city is facing an epidemic of flu cases.
这座城市正面临流感疫情

pandemic

/pænˈdem.ɪk/

(noun) 大流行病, 全球性流行病;

(adjective) 大流行的, 全球性的

示例:

The COVID-19 pandemic affected millions globally.
COVID-19大流行影响了全球数百万人。
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