Avatar of Vocabulary Set 医疗保健和医学

词汇集 医疗保健和医学(属于 托福必备词汇):完整且详细的清单

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treatment

/ˈtriːt.mənt/

(noun) 对待, 处理, 治疗

示例:

She received excellent treatment from the hospital staff.
她得到了医院工作人员的良好对待

medicine

/ˈmed.ɪ.sən/

(noun) 医学, 医疗, 药

示例:

She is studying medicine at university.
她在大学学习医学

medication

/ˌmed.əˈkeɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 药物, 药, 药物治疗

示例:

He is currently on medication for his high blood pressure.
他目前正在服用治疗高血压的药物

heal

/hiːl/

(verb) 愈合, 治愈

示例:

The wound will heal quickly with proper care.
伤口在适当的护理下会很快愈合

painkiller

/ˈpeɪnˌkɪl.ɚ/

(noun) 止痛药, 镇痛剂

示例:

She took a painkiller for her headache.
她吃了止痛药来缓解头痛。

cure

/kjʊr/

(noun) 治疗, 疗法;

(verb) 治愈, 治疗, 腌制

示例:

Scientists are still searching for a cure for cancer.
科学家们仍在寻找癌症的治疗方法

remedy

/ˈrem.ə.di/

(noun) 疗法, 药物, 补救;

(verb) 纠正, 补救

示例:

There is no known remedy for the common cold.
普通感冒没有已知的治疗方法

soothe

/suːð/

(verb) 安抚, 抚慰, 舒缓

示例:

She tried to soothe the crying baby with a lullaby.
她试图用摇篮曲安抚哭泣的婴儿。

revive

/rɪˈvaɪv/

(verb) 使苏醒, 使复活, 复兴

示例:

The paramedics tried to revive the unconscious man.
医护人员试图使昏迷的男子苏醒

rehabilitate

/ˌriː.həˈbɪl.ə.teɪt/

(verb) 改造, 康复, 修复

示例:

The program aims to rehabilitate offenders.
该计划旨在改造罪犯。

therapy

/ˈθer.ə.pi/

(noun) 治疗, 疗法

示例:

She is undergoing physical therapy after her accident.
她在事故后正在接受物理治疗

vaccine

/vækˈsiːn/

(noun) 疫苗;

(verb) 接种疫苗

示例:

The new vaccine offers protection against several strains of the virus.
新疫苗能有效预防多种病毒株。

vaccination

/ˌvæk.səˈneɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 疫苗接种, 接种

示例:

The doctor recommended vaccination for all children.
医生建议所有儿童都进行疫苗接种

quarantine

/ˈkwɔːr.ən.tiːn/

(noun) 隔离, 检疫;

(verb) 隔离, 检疫

示例:

The ship was placed under quarantine due to an outbreak of illness.
由于疾病爆发,该船被置于隔离状态。

isolate

/ˈaɪ.sə.leɪt/

(verb) 隔离, 分离, 隔绝

示例:

The patient was isolated to prevent the spread of the virus.
病人被隔离以防止病毒传播。

injection

/ɪnˈdʒek.ʃən/

(noun) 注射, 打针, 注入

示例:

The nurse gave him an injection to relieve the pain.
护士给他打了一针注射以缓解疼痛。

side effect

/ˈsaɪd ɪˌfekt/

(noun) 副作用, 附带影响

示例:

Drowsiness is a common side effect of this medication.
嗜睡是这种药物常见的副作用

immune

/ɪˈmjuːn/

(adjective) 免疫的, 有免疫力的, 豁免的

示例:

After getting the vaccine, she became immune to the virus.
接种疫苗后,她对病毒产生了免疫力

resistance

/rɪˈzɪs.təns/

(noun) 抵抗, 反抗, 抵抗力

示例:

The local population offered strong resistance to the invading army.
当地居民对入侵军队进行了强烈抵抗

practice

/ˈpræk.tɪs/

(noun) 实践, 实行, 习惯;

(verb) 练习, 训练, 信奉

示例:

It's a good theory, but it won't work in practice.
这是一个好理论,但在实践中行不通。

pharmacy

/ˈfɑːr.mə.si/

(noun) 药店, 药房, 药学

示例:

I need to go to the pharmacy to pick up my prescription.
我需要去药店取药。

prescription

/prɪˈskrɪp.ʃən/

(noun) 处方, 开药, 处方行为

示例:

The doctor gave me a prescription for antibiotics.
医生给我开了抗生素的处方

antibiotic

/ˌæn.t̬i.baɪˈɑː.t̬ɪk/

(noun) 抗生素;

(adjective) 抗生素的, 抗菌的

示例:

The doctor prescribed an antibiotic for her infection.
医生为她的感染开了抗生素

first aid

/ˌfɜːrst ˈeɪd/

(noun) 急救

示例:

He administered first aid to the injured runner.
他给受伤的跑步者进行了急救

intensive care

/ɪnˌten.sɪv ˈker/

(noun) 重症监护

示例:

After the accident, he was admitted to intensive care.
事故发生后,他被送进了重症监护室

self-care

/ˌselfˈker/

(noun) 自我照护, 自我保健

示例:

Meditation and exercise are important forms of self-care.
冥想和运动是自我照护的重要形式。

recovery

/rɪˈkʌv.ɚ.i/

(noun) 康复, 恢复, 追回

示例:

Her recovery from the illness was slow but steady.
她从疾病中康复的过程缓慢但稳定。

physical therapy

/ˈfɪz.ɪ.kəl ˈθer.ə.pi/

(noun) 物理治疗, 理疗

示例:

After the car accident, he had to go to physical therapy twice a week.
车祸后,他每周必须进行两次物理治疗

conventional

/kənˈven.ʃən.əl/

(adjective) 传统的, 常规的, 平庸的

示例:

She prefers conventional methods of teaching.
她更喜欢传统的教学方法。

traditional medicine

/trəˈdɪʃ.ən.əl ˈmed.ɪ.sən/

(noun) 传统医学

示例:

Many people in rural areas still rely on traditional medicine for their primary healthcare.
许多农村地区的人们仍然依靠传统医学进行初级保健。

alternative medicine

/ˌɑːl.tɝː.nə.tɪv ˈmed.ɪ.sɪn/

(noun) 替代医学

示例:

Many people are turning to alternative medicine for chronic conditions.
许多人正在转向替代医学治疗慢性病。

acupuncture

/ˈæk.jə.pʌŋk.tʃɚ/

(noun) 针灸

示例:

She decided to try acupuncture for her chronic back pain.
她决定尝试针灸治疗慢性背痛。

mental health

/ˈmen.təl ˌhelθ/

(noun) 心理健康

示例:

Regular exercise can improve your mental health.
定期锻炼可以改善您的心理健康

antidepressant

/ˌæn.t̬i.dɪˈpres.ənt/

(noun) 抗抑郁药

示例:

The doctor prescribed an antidepressant to help with her mood.
医生开了一种抗抑郁药来帮助她改善情绪。

insurance

/ɪnˈʃɝː.əns/

(noun) 保险, 保险业

示例:

I need to get car insurance before I can drive.
我开车前需要买汽车保险

hygiene

/ˈhaɪ.dʒiːn/

(noun) 卫生, 清洁

示例:

Good personal hygiene is essential for preventing the spread of germs.
良好的个人卫生对于预防细菌传播至关重要。

anesthetic

/ˌæn.əsˈθet̬.ɪk/

(noun) 麻醉剂, 麻药;

(adjective) 麻醉的, 有麻醉作用的

示例:

The dentist administered a local anesthetic before the extraction.
牙医在拔牙前使用了局部麻醉剂
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