词汇集 精神健康与障碍（属于 托福高级词汇）：完整且详细的清单
词汇集「精神健康与障碍」（属于「托福高级词汇」）从国际标准教材来源精心挑选，帮助您在短时间内掌握词汇。全面汇整定义、例句及标准发音…
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/ˌmɑː.nəˈmeɪ.ni.ə/
(noun) 偏执, 单一狂
示例:
His monomania for collecting rare stamps consumed his entire life.
他对收集稀有邮票的偏执占据了他的一生。
/ˈsiːzənəl əˈfɛktɪv dɪsˈɔːrdər/
(noun) 季节性情感障碍
示例:
During the winter months, she often experiences symptoms of seasonal affective disorder, feeling low on energy and moody.
在冬季，她经常出现季节性情感障碍的症状，感到精力不足和情绪低落。
/ˌpoʊstˈpɑːr.t̬əm dɪˈpreʃ.ən/
(noun) 产后抑郁症
示例:
Many new mothers experience postpartum depression and should seek support.
许多新手妈妈会经历产后抑郁症，应当寻求支持。
/ˌæn.əˈrek.si.ə/
(noun) 厌食症
示例:
She was diagnosed with anorexia after losing a dangerous amount of weight.
在体重危险下降后，她被诊断出患有厌食症。
/ˌæn.əˈrek.sɪk/
(adjective) 厌食症的;
(noun) 厌食症患者
示例:
She was diagnosed with an anorexic condition.
她被诊断出患有厌食症。
/ˌmæl.əˈdʒʌs.tɪd/
(adjective) 适应不良的, 不适应的
示例:
The child was described as emotionally maladjusted.
这个孩子被描述为情感上适应不良。
/ˈbɑː.di dɪsˈmɔːr.fɪk dɪsˌɔːr.dɚ/
(noun) 躯体变形障碍
示例:
She was diagnosed with body dysmorphic disorder after years of obsessing over her nose.
在多年痴迷于自己的鼻子后，她被诊断出患有躯体变形障碍。
/ˌmeɡ.əl.əˈmeɪ.ni.ə/
(noun) 自大狂, 夸大妄想
示例:
His megalomania led him to believe he was destined to rule the world.
他的自大狂使他相信自己注定要统治世界。
/ˈʃɑːk ˌθer.ə.pi/
(noun) 电击疗法, 休克疗法, 激进措施
示例:
The doctor recommended shock therapy for severe depression.
医生建议对重度抑郁症进行电击疗法。
/saɪˈkoʊ.sɪs/
(noun) 精神病, 精神错乱
示例:
He was diagnosed with psychosis after experiencing hallucinations.
他在经历幻觉后被诊断出患有精神病。
/ˌmel.əŋˈkoʊ.li.ə/
(noun) 忧郁, 愁绪, 悲伤
示例:
His poetry often reflects a profound sense of melancholia.
他的诗歌常常反映出一种深刻的忧郁感。
/ɪnˌfɪriˈɔrəti ˈkɑmplɛks/
(noun) 自卑情结
示例:
He developed an inferiority complex after failing the exam multiple times.
他多次考试不及格后产生了自卑情结。
/ˌkæt̬.əˈtoʊ.ni.ə/
(noun) 紧张症, 紧张性精神症
示例:
The patient fell into a state of catatonia and did not respond to any stimuli.
患者陷入了紧张症状态，对任何刺激都没有反应。
/ˌpaɪ.roʊˈmeɪ.ni.ə/
(noun) 纵火癖, 放火狂
示例:
The suspect was diagnosed with pyromania after several incidents of arson.
在发生多起纵火事件后，嫌疑人被诊断出患有纵火癖。
/ˌklep.toʊˈmeɪ.ni.ə/
(noun) 盗窃癖, 偷窃狂
示例:
She was diagnosed with kleptomania after repeatedly shoplifting items she didn't need.
她因多次偷窃不需要的物品而被诊断出患有盗窃癖。
/ˌhaɪ.poʊˈkɑːn.dri.ə/
(noun) 疑病症
示例:
His constant worry about minor aches and pains was a clear sign of hypochondria.
他持续担心轻微的疼痛，这是疑病症的明显迹象。
/nʊˈroʊ.sɪs/
(noun) 神经症
示例:
She developed a severe neurosis after the traumatic event.
她在创伤事件后患上了严重的神经症。
/ˌɔːr.θəˈrek.si.ə nɜːrˈvoʊ.sə/
(noun) 健康食品痴迷症, 正食症
示例:
Her obsession with clean eating eventually developed into orthorexia nervosa.
她对健康饮食的痴迷最终演变成了健康食品痴迷症。
/saɪˈkɑː.t̬ɪk/
(adjective) 精神病的, 精神病性的, 疯狂的;
(noun) 精神病患者
示例:
He was diagnosed with a psychotic disorder.
他被诊断出患有精神病性障碍。
/ˌself.mjuː.tɪˈleɪ.ʃən/
(noun) 自残, 自我伤害
示例:
The patient showed signs of self-mutilation on her arms.
病人的手臂上有自残的迹象。
/ˌsaɪ.koʊ.soʊˈmæt̬.ɪk/
(adjective) 心身性, 身心性
示例:
Her chronic headaches were diagnosed as psychosomatic.
她的慢性头痛被诊断为心身性的。
/ˌmæn.ɪk.dɪˈpres.ɪv/
(noun) 躁郁症患者;
(adjective) 躁郁症的
示例:
He was diagnosed as manic-depressive after experiencing extreme mood swings.
在经历了极端情绪波动后，他被诊断为躁郁症。
/ˌpɝː.səˈkjuː.ʃən ˈkɑːm.pleks/
(noun) 被迫害妄想症
示例:
He has a persecution complex and thinks everyone at work is plotting against him.
他有被迫害妄想症，认为公司里的每个人都在密谋对付他。
/ˌsaɪ.koʊ.əˈnæl.ə.sɪs/
(noun) 精神分析
示例:
Freud is considered the father of psychoanalysis.
弗洛伊德被认为是精神分析之父。
/saɪˈkaɪə.tri/
(noun) 精神病学, 精神医学
示例:
She decided to specialize in psychiatry after medical school.
医学院毕业后，她决定专攻精神病学。
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
/əˌten.ʃən ˌdef.ə.sɪt ˌhaɪ.pɚ.æk.tɪv.ə.t̬i dɪsˈɔːr.dɚ/
(noun) 注意力缺陷多动障碍
示例:
Children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder may struggle with focus in school.
患有注意力缺陷多动障碍的儿童可能在学校难以集中注意力。
/ˌsaɪ.koʊˈθer.ə.pi/
(noun) 心理治疗
示例:
She decided to undergo psychotherapy to cope with her anxiety.
她决定接受心理治疗以应对焦虑。