詞彙集 精神健康與障礙（屬於 托福高級詞彙）：完整且詳細的清單
詞彙集「精神健康與障礙」（屬於「托福高級詞彙」）從國際標準教材來源精心挑選，幫助您在短時間內掌握詞彙。全面彙整定義、例句及標準發音…
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/ˌmɑː.nəˈmeɪ.ni.ə/
(noun) 偏執, 單一狂
範例:
His monomania for collecting rare stamps consumed his entire life.
他對收集稀有郵票的偏執佔據了他的一生。
/ˈsiːzənəl əˈfɛktɪv dɪsˈɔːrdər/
(noun) 季節性情感障礙
範例:
During the winter months, she often experiences symptoms of seasonal affective disorder, feeling low on energy and moody.
在冬季，她經常出現季節性情感障礙的症狀，感到精力不足和情緒低落。
/ˌpoʊstˈpɑːr.t̬əm dɪˈpreʃ.ən/
(noun) 產後抑鬱症
範例:
Many new mothers experience postpartum depression and should seek support.
許多新手媽媽會經歷產後抑鬱症，應當尋求支持。
/ˌæn.əˈrek.si.ə/
(noun) 厭食症
範例:
She was diagnosed with anorexia after losing a dangerous amount of weight.
在體重危險下降後，她被診斷出患有厭食症。
/ˌæn.əˈrek.sɪk/
(adjective) 厭食症的;
(noun) 厭食症患者
範例:
She was diagnosed with an anorexic condition.
她被診斷出患有厭食症。
/ˌmæl.əˈdʒʌs.tɪd/
(adjective) 適應不良的, 不適應的
範例:
The child was described as emotionally maladjusted.
這個孩子被描述為情感上適應不良。
/ˈbɑː.di dɪsˈmɔːr.fɪk dɪsˌɔːr.dɚ/
(noun) 身體畸形恐懼症
範例:
She was diagnosed with body dysmorphic disorder after years of obsessing over her nose.
在多年痴迷於自己的鼻子後，她被診斷出患有身體畸形恐懼症。
/ˌmeɡ.əl.əˈmeɪ.ni.ə/
(noun) 自大狂, 誇大妄想
範例:
His megalomania led him to believe he was destined to rule the world.
他的自大狂使他相信自己註定要統治世界。
/ˈʃɑːk ˌθer.ə.pi/
(noun) 電擊療法, 休克療法, 激進措施
範例:
The doctor recommended shock therapy for severe depression.
醫生建議對重度抑鬱症進行電擊療法。
/saɪˈkoʊ.sɪs/
(noun) 精神病, 精神錯亂
範例:
He was diagnosed with psychosis after experiencing hallucinations.
他在經歷幻覺後被診斷出患有精神病。
/ˌmel.əŋˈkoʊ.li.ə/
(noun) 憂鬱, 愁緒, 悲傷
範例:
His poetry often reflects a profound sense of melancholia.
他的詩歌常常反映出一種深刻的憂鬱感。
/ɪnˌfɪriˈɔrəti ˈkɑmplɛks/
(noun) 自卑情結
範例:
He developed an inferiority complex after failing the exam multiple times.
他多次考試不及格後產生了自卑情結。
/ˌkæt̬.əˈtoʊ.ni.ə/
(noun) 緊張症, 緊張性精神症
範例:
The patient fell into a state of catatonia and did not respond to any stimuli.
患者陷入了緊張症狀態，對任何刺激都沒有反應。
/ˌpaɪ.roʊˈmeɪ.ni.ə/
(noun) 縱火癖, 放火狂
範例:
The suspect was diagnosed with pyromania after several incidents of arson.
在發生多起縱火事件後，嫌疑人被診斷出患有縱火癖。
/ˌklep.toʊˈmeɪ.ni.ə/
(noun) 竊盜癖, 偷竊狂
範例:
She was diagnosed with kleptomania after repeatedly shoplifting items she didn't need.
她因多次偷竊不需要的物品而被診斷出患有竊盜癖。
/ˌhaɪ.poʊˈkɑːn.dri.ə/
(noun) 疑病症
範例:
His constant worry about minor aches and pains was a clear sign of hypochondria.
他持續擔心輕微的疼痛，這是疑病症的明顯跡象。
/nʊˈroʊ.sɪs/
(noun) 神經症
範例:
She developed a severe neurosis after the traumatic event.
她在創傷事件後患上了嚴重的神經症。
/ˌɔːr.θəˈrek.si.ə nɜːrˈvoʊ.sə/
(noun) 健康食品痴迷症, 正食症
範例:
Her obsession with clean eating eventually developed into orthorexia nervosa.
她對健康飲食的痴迷最終演變成了健康食品痴迷症。
/saɪˈkɑː.t̬ɪk/
(adjective) 精神病的, 精神病性的, 瘋狂的;
(noun) 精神病患者
範例:
He was diagnosed with a psychotic disorder.
他被診斷出患有精神病性障礙。
/ˌself.mjuː.tɪˈleɪ.ʃən/
(noun) 自殘, 自我傷害
範例:
The patient showed signs of self-mutilation on her arms.
病人的手臂上有自殘的跡象。
/ˌsaɪ.koʊ.soʊˈmæt̬.ɪk/
(adjective) 心身性, 身心性
範例:
Her chronic headaches were diagnosed as psychosomatic.
她的慢性頭痛被診斷為心身性的。
/ˌmæn.ɪk.dɪˈpres.ɪv/
(noun) 躁鬱症患者;
(adjective) 躁鬱症的
範例:
He was diagnosed as manic-depressive after experiencing extreme mood swings.
在經歷了極端情緒波動後，他被診斷為躁鬱症。
/ˌpɝː.səˈkjuː.ʃən ˈkɑːm.pleks/
(noun) 被迫害妄想症
範例:
He has a persecution complex and thinks everyone at work is plotting against him.
他有被迫害妄想症，認為公司裡的每個人都在密謀對付他。
/ˌsaɪ.koʊ.əˈnæl.ə.sɪs/
(noun) 精神分析
範例:
Freud is considered the father of psychoanalysis.
弗洛伊德被認為是精神分析之父。
/saɪˈkaɪə.tri/
(noun) 精神病學, 精神醫學
範例:
She decided to specialize in psychiatry after medical school.
醫學院畢業後，她決定專攻精神病學。
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
/əˌten.ʃən ˌdef.ə.sɪt ˌhaɪ.pɚ.æk.tɪv.ə.t̬i dɪsˈɔːr.dɚ/
(noun) 注意力缺陷多動障礙
範例:
Children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder may struggle with focus in school.
患有注意力缺陷多動障礙的兒童可能在學校難以集中注意力。
/ˌsaɪ.koʊˈθer.ə.pi/
(noun) 心理治療
範例:
She decided to undergo psychotherapy to cope with her anxiety.
她決定接受心理治療以應對焦慮。