词汇集 人体解剖学（属于 托福高级词汇）：完整且详细的清单
词汇集「人体解剖学」（属于「托福高级词汇」）从国际标准教材来源精心挑选，帮助您在短时间内掌握词汇。全面汇整定义、例句及标准发音…
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/ˈtreɪ.kiə/
(noun) 气管
示例:
The surgeon carefully intubated the patient's trachea.
外科医生小心翼翼地为患者的气管插管。
/ˌres.pəˈreɪ.ʃən/
(noun) 呼吸, 呼吸作用
示例:
The doctor monitored the patient's respiration during the surgery.
医生在手术期间监测了病人的呼吸。
/ˈler.ɪŋks/
(noun) 喉
示例:
The doctor examined his larynx for any abnormalities.
医生检查了他的喉部是否有异常。
/səˈlaɪ.və/
(noun) 唾液
示例:
The thought of food made his mouth water with saliva.
一想到食物，他的嘴里就充满了唾液。
/ˈteɪst bʌd/
(noun) 味蕾
示例:
Sweet foods activate the taste buds at the tip of the tongue.
甜食会激活舌尖的味蕾。
/ɪnˈsaɪ.zɚ/
(noun) 门牙, 切齿
示例:
The dentist examined her incisors for any signs of decay.
牙医检查了她的门牙是否有蛀牙迹象。
/ɪˈnæm.əl/
(noun) 搪瓷, 珐琅, 牙釉质;
(verb) 上搪瓷, 上珐琅
示例:
The old bathtub had a chipped enamel finish.
旧浴缸的搪瓷表面有缺口。
/skælp/
(noun) 头皮;
(verb) 剥头皮, 倒卖, 高价转售
示例:
He scratched his scalp due to an itch.
他因为发痒而抓挠头皮。
/ˈsaɪ.nəs/
(noun) 鼻窦, 窦, 正弦
示例:
I have a terrible headache due to my inflamed sinuses.
我因为鼻窦发炎而头痛欲裂。
/loʊb/
(noun) 叶, 耳垂
示例:
The frontal lobe is involved in planning and decision-making.
额叶参与规划和决策。
/ˈkɔːr.teks/
(noun) 皮层, 大脑皮层, 皮质
示例:
The frontal lobe of the cerebral cortex is involved in planning and decision-making.
大脑皮层的额叶参与规划和决策。
/ˈpjuː.pəl/
(noun) 学生, 小学生, 瞳孔
示例:
The teacher praised the pupil for her excellent work.
老师表扬了这位学生出色的工作。
/ˈret.ən.ə/
(noun) 视网膜
示例:
Light rays focus on the retina at the back of the eye.
光线聚焦在眼睛后部的视网膜上。
/ˈkɔːr.ni.ə/
(noun) 角膜
示例:
The doctor examined the patient's cornea for scratches.
医生检查了患者的角膜是否有划痕。
/trʌŋk/
(noun) 树干, 象鼻, 箱子
示例:
The elephant rubbed its back against the rough trunk of the tree.
大象把背部蹭在粗糙的树干上。
/ˈpæŋ.kri.əs/
(noun) 胰腺
示例:
The pancreas plays a vital role in digestion and blood sugar regulation.
胰腺在消化和血糖调节中起着至关重要的作用。
/spliːn/
(noun) 脾脏, 坏脾气, 恶意
示例:
The doctor examined his spleen for any abnormalities.
医生检查了他的脾脏是否有异常。
/ˈkoʊ.lən/
(noun) 冒号, 结肠, 大肠
示例:
The recipe requires the following ingredients: flour, sugar, and eggs.
食谱需要以下配料：面粉、糖和鸡蛋。
/ˈbaʊ.əl/
(noun) 肠, 肠道
示例:
The doctor examined his bowel for any abnormalities.
医生检查了他的肠道是否有异常。
/ˈpel.vɪs/
(noun) 骨盆
示例:
The doctor examined the patient's pelvis for any fractures.
医生检查了病人的骨盆是否有骨折。
/ˈsɝː.vɪks/
(noun) 子宫颈
示例:
During childbirth, the cervix dilates to allow the baby to pass through.
分娩时，子宫颈扩张以让婴儿通过。
/ˈriː.nəl/
(adjective) 肾的, 肾脏的
示例:
The patient is suffering from chronic renal failure.
患者患有慢性肾衰竭。
/ˌɪnˈtes.tɪn.əl/
(adjective) 肠的, 肠道的
示例:
The doctor diagnosed an intestinal infection.
医生诊断出肠道感染。
/ˈkeɪ.naɪn/
(adjective) 犬的, 犬科的;
(noun) 犬科动物, 狗, 犬齿
示例:
The veterinarian specializes in canine health.
这位兽医专攻犬类健康。
/ˈæn.t̬iˌbɑː.di/
(noun) 抗体
示例:
The vaccine stimulates the production of antibodies.
疫苗刺激抗体的产生。
/ˈboʊn ˌmer.oʊ/
(noun) 骨髓
示例:
The doctor explained that bone marrow is essential for producing blood cells.
医生解释说，骨髓对于产生血细胞至关重要。