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Human Anatomy Vocabulary Set in Advanced Vocabulary for TOEFL: Full and Detailed List

The 'Human Anatomy' vocabulary set in 'Advanced Vocabulary for TOEFL' is carefully selected from standard international textbook sources, helping you master vocabulary in a short time. Comprehensive compilation of definitions, illustrative examples, and standard pronunciation...

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trachea

/ˈtreɪ.kiə/

Example:

The surgeon carefully intubated the patient's trachea.

respiration

/ˌres.pəˈreɪ.ʃən/

Example:

The doctor monitored the patient's respiration during the surgery.

larynx

/ˈler.ɪŋks/

Example:

The doctor examined his larynx for any abnormalities.

saliva

/səˈlaɪ.və/

Example:

The thought of food made his mouth water with saliva.

taste bud

/ˈteɪst bʌd/

Example:

Sweet foods activate the taste buds at the tip of the tongue.

incisor

/ɪnˈsaɪ.zɚ/

Example:

The dentist examined her incisors for any signs of decay.

enamel

/ɪˈnæm.əl/

Example:

The old bathtub had a chipped enamel finish.

nostril

/ˈnɑː.strəl/

Example:

He flared his nostrils in anger.

nasal

/ˈneɪ.zəl/

Example:

She has a slight nasal voice.

phlegm

/flem/

Example:

He coughed up some phlegm after a long night.

scalp

/skælp/

Example:

He scratched his scalp due to an itch.

sinus

/ˈsaɪ.nəs/

Example:

I have a terrible headache due to my inflamed sinuses.

lobe

/loʊb/

Example:

The frontal lobe is involved in planning and decision-making.

cortex

/ˈkɔːr.teks/

Example:

The frontal lobe of the cerebral cortex is involved in planning and decision-making.

pupil

/ˈpjuː.pəl/

Example:

The teacher praised the pupil for her excellent work.

iris

/ˈaɪ.rɪs/

Example:

Her blue iris sparkled in the sunlight.

retina

/ˈret.ən.ə/

Example:

Light rays focus on the retina at the back of the eye.

cornea

/ˈkɔːr.ni.ə/

Example:

The doctor examined the patient's cornea for scratches.

eardrum

/ˈɪr.drʌm/

Example:

Loud noises can damage your eardrum.

trunk

/trʌŋk/

Example:

The elephant rubbed its back against the rough trunk of the tree.

abdomen

/ˈæb.də.mən/

Example:

He felt a sharp pain in his abdomen.

bile

/baɪl/

Example:

The liver produces bile to help break down fats.

bladder

/ˈblæd.ɚ/

Example:

The doctor examined the patient's bladder.

gland

/ɡlænd/

Example:

The thyroid gland regulates metabolism.

pancreas

/ˈpæŋ.kri.əs/

Example:

The pancreas plays a vital role in digestion and blood sugar regulation.

spleen

/spliːn/

Example:

The doctor examined his spleen for any abnormalities.

colon

/ˈkoʊ.lən/

Example:

The recipe requires the following ingredients: flour, sugar, and eggs.

bowel

/ˈbaʊ.əl/

Example:

The doctor examined his bowel for any abnormalities.

pelvis

/ˈpel.vɪs/

Example:

The doctor examined the patient's pelvis for any fractures.

womb

/wuːm/

Example:

The baby developed safely in the mother's womb.

cervix

/ˈsɝː.vɪks/

Example:

During childbirth, the cervix dilates to allow the baby to pass through.

uterus

/ˈjuː.t̬ɚ.əs/

Example:

The baby develops inside the mother's uterus.

ovary

/ˈoʊ.vər.i/

Example:

The doctor explained the function of the ovary.

urethra

/jʊˈriː.θrə/

Example:

The doctor explained the function of the urethra.

renal

/ˈriː.nəl/

Example:

The patient is suffering from chronic renal failure.

intestinal

/ˌɪnˈtes.tɪn.əl/

Example:

The doctor diagnosed an intestinal infection.

canine

/ˈkeɪ.naɪn/

Example:

The veterinarian specializes in canine health.

antibody

/ˈæn.t̬iˌbɑː.di/

Example:

The vaccine stimulates the production of antibodies.

bone marrow

/ˈboʊn ˌmer.oʊ/

Example:

The doctor explained that bone marrow is essential for producing blood cells.
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