Avatar of Vocabulary Set 农业和林业

词汇集 农业和林业(属于 SAT科学词汇):完整且详细的清单

词汇集「农业和林业」(属于「SAT科学词汇」)从国际标准教材来源精心挑选,帮助您在短时间内掌握词汇。全面汇整定义、例句及标准发音…

在 Lingoland 学习此词汇集

立即学习

harvest

/ˈhɑːr.vəst/

(noun) 收成, 收获期, 产量;

(verb) 收割, 收获, 获得

示例:

The harvest was abundant this year due to good weather.
今年由于天气好,收成很好。

cultivate

/ˈkʌl.tə.veɪt/

(verb) 耕种, 种植, 培养

示例:

Farmers cultivate the land to grow corn and wheat.
农民耕种土地以种植玉米和小麦。

yield

/jiːld/

(verb) 生产, 产生, 带来;

(noun) 产量, 收益, 产出

示例:

The apple trees yielded a bountiful harvest this year.
今年苹果树产出了丰硕的收成。

plow

/plaʊ/

(noun) 犁;

(verb) 犁地, 耕作, 艰难地穿过

示例:

The farmer used a heavy plow to prepare the field for planting.
农民用沉重的来准备耕地。

hoe

/hoʊ/

(noun) 锄头, 荡妇, 妓女;

(verb) 锄, 用锄头耕作

示例:

He used a hoe to clear the weeds from the garden.
他用锄头清除花园里的杂草。

till

/tɪl/

(preposition) 直到, 到...为止;

(conjunction) 直到, 在...之前;

(noun) 收银机, 钱箱;

(verb) 耕种, 耕作

示例:

Let's wait till tomorrow.
我们等到明天吧。

fertilizer

/ˈfɝː.t̬əl.aɪ.zɚ/

(noun) 肥料

示例:

Farmers use fertilizer to improve crop yields.
农民使用肥料来提高作物产量。

irrigation

/ˌɪr.əˈɡeɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 灌溉, 浇灌

示例:

Modern irrigation techniques have significantly increased crop yields.
现代灌溉技术显著提高了作物产量。

infiltration

/ˌɪn.fɪlˈtreɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 渗透, 潜入, 渗入

示例:

The intelligence agency prevented the infiltration of foreign spies.
情报机构阻止了外国间谍的渗透

precipitation

/priːˌsɪp.əˈteɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 降水, 雨雪, 沉淀

示例:

The forecast calls for a high chance of precipitation tomorrow.
天气预报说明天有很大的降水概率。

semi-arid

/ˌsem.iˈer.ɪd/

(adjective) 半干旱的

示例:

The region has a semi-arid climate with hot summers and little rain.
该地区属于半干旱气候,夏季炎热,降雨稀少。

coniferous

/kəˈnɪf.ɚ.əs/

(adjective) 针叶的, 松柏科的

示例:

The forest was filled with tall coniferous trees.
森林里长满了高大的针叶树

deciduous

/dɪˈsɪdʒ.u.əs/

(adjective) 落叶的, 乳牙的

示例:

Oak and maple are common deciduous trees.
橡树和枫树是常见的落叶树。

sharecropping

/ˈʃerˌkrɑː.pɪŋ/

(noun) 分成制佃耕, 分成佃农制

示例:

After the Civil War, many former slaves turned to sharecropping to survive.
内战结束后,许多以前的奴隶为了生存转向了分成制佃耕

seedling

/ˈsiːd.lɪŋ/

(noun) 幼苗, 秧苗

示例:

The gardener carefully transplanted each delicate seedling into the prepared bed.
园丁小心翼翼地将每一株娇嫩的幼苗移植到准备好的苗床中。

organic

/ɔːrˈɡæn.ɪk/

(adjective) 有机的, 自然的, 自发的

示例:

We only buy organic vegetables.
我们只买有机蔬菜。

insecticide

/ɪnˈsek.tə.saɪd/

(noun) 杀虫剂

示例:

Farmers often use insecticides to protect their crops from pests.
农民经常使用杀虫剂来保护他们的庄稼免受害虫侵害。

pesticide

/ˈpes.tə.saɪd/

(noun) 杀虫剂, 农药

示例:

Farmers often use pesticides to protect their crops from insects.
农民经常使用杀虫剂来保护他们的庄稼免受昆虫侵害。

herbicide

/ˈhɝː.bɪ.saɪd/

(noun) 除草剂

示例:

Farmers often use herbicides to control weeds in their fields.
农民经常使用除草剂来控制田间的杂草。

terrace

/ˈter.əs/

(noun) 露台, 平台, 联排别墅;

(verb) 修成梯田, 筑台

示例:

We had breakfast on the sunny terrace.
我们在阳光明媚的露台上吃了早餐。

manure

/məˈnʊr/

(noun) 肥料, 粪肥;

(verb) 施肥, 上肥

示例:

The farmer spread manure on the fields to enrich the soil.
农民在田地里撒肥料以肥沃土壤。

compost

/ˈkɑːm.poʊst/

(noun) 堆肥;

(verb) 堆肥

示例:

She added a layer of compost to her vegetable garden.
她在菜园里加了一层堆肥

mulch

/mʌltʃ/

(noun) 覆盖物, 护根物;

(verb) 覆盖, 护根

示例:

Spread a thick layer of wood chip mulch around the base of the trees.
在树木底部周围铺一层厚厚的木屑覆盖物

duff

/dʌf/

(adjective) 假的, 无用的;

(noun) 布丁, 蒸布丁, 腐殖质;

(verb) 搞砸, 弄坏

示例:

He tried to sell me a duff watch.
他想卖给我一块假冒的手表。

weed

/wiːd/

(noun) 杂草, 大麻;

(verb) 除草, 清除, 淘汰

示例:

The garden was overgrown with weeds.
花园里长满了杂草

cross

/krɑːs/

(noun) 十字, 叉, 十字架;

(verb) 穿过, 越过, 交叉;

(adjective) 生气, 恼火

示例:

Draw a cross on the map to mark the spot.
在地图上画一个十字来标记地点。

blight

/blaɪt/

(noun) 枯萎病, 祸害, 污点;

(verb) 破坏, 使枯萎

示例:

Urban decay is a blight on the city's reputation.
城市衰败是该市名声的一个污点

vermin

/ˈvɝː.mɪn/

(noun) 害虫, 害兽, 人渣

示例:

The farmer used traps to control the vermin in his barn.
农民用陷阱来控制谷仓里的害虫

prairie

/ˈprer.i/

logging

/ˈlɑː.ɡɪŋ/

(noun) 伐木, 采伐, 记录

示例:

Illegal logging is a major problem in the Amazon rainforest.
非法伐木是亚马逊雨林的一个主要问题。

infestation

/ˌɪn.fesˈteɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 侵扰, 滋生, 蔓延

示例:

The house had a severe infestation of cockroaches.
这房子有严重的蟑螂侵扰

agrarian

/əˈɡrer.i.ən/

(adjective) 农业的, 土地的, 耕作的

示例:

The country's economy is primarily agrarian.
该国经济以农业为主。

wasteland

/ˈweɪst.lænd/

(noun) 荒地, 废墟, 荒漠

示例:

The industrial site was left as a desolate wasteland.
那个工业遗址变成了一片荒凉的废墟

granary

/ˈɡræn.ɚ.i/

(noun) 粮仓, 谷仓, 谷仓地带

示例:

The farmers stored their surplus wheat in the granary.
农民们把多余的小麦存放在粮仓里。

hydroponics

/ˌhaɪ.droʊˈpɑː.nɪks/

(noun) 水培法, 无土栽培

示例:

The farm uses hydroponics to grow lettuce in a controlled environment.
该农场利用水培法在受控环境中种植生菜。

eutrophication

/ˌjuː.trə.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 富营养化

示例:

Agricultural runoff is a major cause of eutrophication in lakes and rivers.
农业径流是湖泊和河流富营养化的主要原因。

millet

/ˈmɪl.ɪt/

(noun) 小米

示例:

Millet is a staple food in many parts of Africa and Asia.
小米是非洲和亚洲许多地区的主食。

maize

/meɪz/

(noun) 玉米

示例:

Fields of tall maize stretched as far as the eye could see.
高大的玉米田一望无际。

squash

/skwɑːʃ/

(noun) 壁球, 南瓜, 西葫芦;

(verb) 压扁, 挤压

示例:

She plays squash every Tuesday.
她每周二都打壁球

safflower

/ˈsæf.laʊ.ɚ/

(noun) 红花

示例:

Safflower oil is often used in cooking and for making margarine.
红花油常用于烹饪和制作人造黄油。

cauliflower

/ˈkɑː.ləˌflaʊ.ɚ/

(noun) 花椰菜, 菜花

示例:

She bought a fresh head of cauliflower for dinner.
她买了一颗新鲜的花椰菜做晚餐。

milfoil

/ˈmɪl.fɔɪl/

(noun) 蓍草, 狐尾藻

示例:

The pond was overgrown with water milfoil.
池塘里长满了水生狐尾藻

birch

/bɝːtʃ/

(noun) 桦树

示例:

The forest was filled with tall birch trees.
森林里长满了高大的桦树

hypha

/ˈhaɪfə/

(noun) 菌丝

示例:

The fungal hypha penetrates the plant cell wall to absorb nutrients.
真菌菌丝穿透植物细胞壁以吸收养分。

asparagus

/əˈsper.ə.ɡəs/

(noun) 芦笋

示例:

She roasted the asparagus with olive oil and garlic.
她用橄榄油和大蒜烤了芦笋

gourd

/ɡɔːrd/

(noun) 葫芦, 瓜, 葫芦容器

示例:

The farmer harvested several large gourds from his field.
农民从他的地里收获了几个大葫芦

radish

/ˈræd.ɪʃ/

(noun) 小萝卜, 樱桃萝卜

示例:

She added sliced radishes to her green salad.
她把切片的小萝卜加到她的蔬菜沙拉里。

hemlock

/ˈhem.lɑːk/

(noun) 毒参, 毒芹, 铁杉

示例:

Socrates was sentenced to death by drinking hemlock.
苏格拉底被判处饮下毒参而死。

legume

/ˈleɡ.juːm/

(noun) 豆类, 豆科植物, 豆荚

示例:

Soybeans are a common legume used in many dishes.
大豆是许多菜肴中常用的豆类

purslane

/ˈpɝː.slən/

(noun) 马齿苋

示例:

She added fresh purslane to her summer salad for a tangy crunch.
她将新鲜的马齿苋加入夏季沙拉中,以增加清脆的口感。
在 Lingoland 学习此词汇集