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词汇集 抑制（属于 SAT考试必备词汇）：完整且详细的清单

词汇集「抑制」（属于「SAT考试必备词汇」）从国际标准教材来源精心挑选，帮助您在短时间内掌握词汇。全面汇整定义、例句及标准发音…

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encumber

/ɪnˈkʌm.bɚ/

(verb) 阻碍, 拖累, 使负担

示例:

She was encumbered by her heavy winter coat and boots.
她被厚重的冬装和靴子束缚住了。

impede

/ɪmˈpiːd/

(verb) 阻碍, 妨碍, 阻止

示例:

The dense fog impeded the rescue efforts.
浓雾阻碍了救援工作。

preclude

/prəˈkluːd/

(verb) 排除, 阻止

示例:

The bad weather precluded us from going on the picnic.
恶劣的天气阻止了我们去野餐。

attenuate

/əˈten.ju.eɪt/

(verb) 减弱, 削弱, 衰减;

(adjective) 减毒的, 弱化的

示例:

The vaccine helps to attenuate the severity of the disease.
疫苗有助于减轻疾病的严重性。

curb

/kɝːb/

(noun) 抑制, 限制, 路缘;

(verb) 抑制, 控制, 遏制

示例:

The government imposed a curb on spending.
政府对开支实行了限制。

inhibit

/ɪnˈhɪb.ɪt/

(verb) 抑制, 阻止, 妨碍

示例:

Fear can inhibit people from expressing their true feelings.
恐惧会抑制人们表达真实感受。

repulse

/rɪˈpʌls/

(verb) 使厌恶, 使反感, 击退;

(noun) 击退, 拒绝

示例:

The smell of the rotting food repulsed her.
腐烂食物的味道让她感到恶心。

refute

/rɪˈfjuːt/

(verb) 驳斥, 反驳, 否认

示例:

These claims have been refuted by the evidence.
这些说法已被证据驳斥。

rebut

/rɪˈbʌt/

(verb) 反驳, 驳斥

示例:

The lawyer attempted to rebut the witness's testimony with new evidence.
律师试图用新证据来反驳证人的证词。

disprove

/dɪˈspruːv/

(verb) 驳斥, 证明…是假的

示例:

The new evidence helped to disprove the old theory.
新证据有助于驳斥旧理论。

enervate

/ˈen.ɚ.veɪt/

(verb) 使衰弱, 使失去活力;

(adjective) 虚弱的, 无力的

示例:

The intense heat of the desert sun can enervate even the strongest hikers.
沙漠烈日的酷热甚至会使最强壮的徒步旅行者感到精疲力竭。

thwart

/θwɔːrt/

(verb) 挫败, 阻挠;

(noun) 横梁, 横座板

示例:

The police managed to thwart the attempted robbery.
警方成功挫败了那起抢劫企图。

prevent

/prɪˈvent/

(verb) 防止, 预防, 阻止

示例:

The new policy aims to prevent fraud.
新政策旨在防止欺诈。

disorient

/dɪˈsɔːr.i.ən.t/

(verb) 使迷失方向, 使困惑, 使神志恍惚

示例:

The thick fog began to disorient the hikers.
浓雾开始使徒步旅行者迷失方向。

abandon

/əˈbæn.dən/

(verb) 放弃, 遗弃, 停止;

(noun) 放纵, 无拘无束

示例:

We had to abandon the car.
我们不得不放弃这辆车。

eliminate

/iˈlɪm.ə.neɪt/

(verb) 消除, 排除, 淘汰

示例:

The company aims to eliminate waste from its production process.
该公司旨在从生产过程中消除浪费。

discard

/dɪˈskɑːrd/

(verb) 丢弃, 抛弃;

(noun) 废弃物, 弃儿

示例:

Please discard all empty containers in the recycling bin.
请将所有空容器丢弃到回收箱中。

shun

/ʃʌn/

(verb) 避开, 回避, 排斥

示例:

He was shunned by his colleagues after the scandal.
丑闻发生后，他被同事们排斥了。

elude

/iˈluːd/

(verb) 躲避, 逃避, 避开

示例:

The suspect managed to elude the police for several days.
嫌疑人设法躲避了警察好几天。

dodge

/dɑːdʒ/

(verb) 躲避, 闪开, 逃避;

(noun) 躲避, 闪避

示例:

He had to dodge a car that swerved into his lane.
他不得不躲避一辆突然变道进入他车道的汽车。

ostracize

/ˈɑː.strə.saɪz/

(verb) 排挤, 排斥

示例:

His colleagues started to ostracize him after he reported the fraud.
在他举报诈骗案后，他的同事们开始排挤他。

eschew

/esˈtʃuː/

(verb) 避开, 戒除

示例:

He decided to eschew all forms of meat and become a vegetarian.
他决定避开所有形式的肉类，成为一名素食者。

expel

/ɪkˈspel/

(verb) 驱逐, 开除, 排出

示例:

The student was expelled from school for cheating.
这名学生因作弊被学校开除。

repel

/rɪˈpel/

(verb) 击退, 驱逐, 排斥

示例:

The army successfully repelled the enemy attack.
军队成功击退了敌人的进攻。

dispose

/dɪˈspoʊz/

(verb) 处理, 处置, 使倾向于

示例:

The company needs to dispose of its old equipment.
公司需要处理掉旧设备。

counter

/ˈkaʊn.t̬ɚ/

(noun) 柜台, 台面, 计数器;

(verb) 反击, 对抗;

(adjective) 相反的, 对抗的;

(adverb) 逆向, 对抗地

示例:

The cashier stood behind the counter.
收银员站在柜台后面。

eradicate

/ɪˈræd.ɪ.keɪt/

(verb) 根除, 消灭

示例:

The disease was successfully eradicated worldwide.
这种疾病已在全球范围内成功根除。

extinguish

/ɪkˈstɪŋ.ɡwɪʃ/

(verb) 熄灭, 扑灭, 终结

示例:

Firefighters worked quickly to extinguish the blaze.
消防员迅速行动，扑灭了大火。

douse

/daʊs/

(verb) 浸泡, 泼水于, 熄灭

示例:

He doused the campfire with a bucket of water.
他用一桶水浇灭了营火。

scourge

/skɝːdʒ/

(noun) 鞭子, 笞刑, 祸害;

(verb) 鞭打, 折磨, 使受苦

示例:

The ancient Romans used a scourge for flogging.
古罗马人使用鞭子进行鞭打。

extirpate

/ˈek.stɚ.peɪt/

(verb) 根除, 铲除, 灭绝

示例:

The government is trying to extirpate corruption from the public sector.
政府正试图从公共部门中根除腐败。

detract from

/dɪˈtrækt frʌm/

(phrasal verb) 有损于, 减损

示例:

His rude comments detracted from the overall positive impression of the meeting.
他粗鲁的评论有损于会议的整体积极印象。

scrap

/skræp/

(noun) 碎片, 少量, 废料;

(verb) 报废, 放弃, 争吵

示例:

There's not a scrap of evidence to support his claim.
没有丝毫证据支持他的说法。

deter

/dɪˈtɝː/

(verb) 威慑, 阻止, 打消

示例:

The high cost of the program might deter some students from applying.
该项目的高昂费用可能会阻止一些学生申请。

rid

/rɪd/

(verb) 摆脱, 清除;

(adjective) 摆脱的, 清除的

示例:

We need to rid ourselves of these old habits.
我们需要摆脱这些旧习惯。

aggravate

/ˈæɡ.rə.veɪt/

(verb) 加重, 使恶化, 惹恼

示例:

The loud music began to aggravate his headache.
嘈杂的音乐开始加重他的头痛。

retaliate

/rɪˈtæl.i.eɪt/

(verb) 报复, 反击

示例:

The victims' families vowed to retaliate against the perpetrators.
受害者家属誓言要对肇事者进行报复。

offset

/ˌɑːfˈset/

(noun) 抵消, 补偿;

(verb) 抵消, 弥补

示例:

The extra cost was an offset by the increased sales.
额外的成本被增加的销售额抵消了。

annihilate

/əˈnaɪ.ə.leɪt/

(verb) 歼灭, 毁灭, 大胜

示例:

The enemy army was completely annihilated in the final battle.
敌军在最后的战斗中被彻底歼灭了。

pre-emptive

/ˌpriːˈemp.tɪv/

(adjective) 先发制人的, 预防性的

示例:

The military launched a pre-emptive strike to destroy the enemy's missiles.
军方发动了先发制人的打击，以摧毁敌方的导弹。

detrimental

/ˌdet.rəˈmen.t̬əl/

(adjective) 有害的, 不利的

示例:

Smoking is detrimental to your health.
吸烟对您的健康有害。

depredation

/ˌdep.rəˈdeɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 劫掠, 破坏, 蹂躏

示例:

The town suffered severe depredations during the war.
这座城市在战争中遭受了严重的劫掠。

extermination

/ɪkˌstɝː.məˈneɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 消灭, 灭绝

示例:

The government ordered the extermination of all rats in the city.
政府下令消灭城里所有的老鼠。

retardant

/rɪˈtɑːr.dənt/

(noun) 阻燃剂, 抑制剂;

(adjective) 阻燃的, 抑制的

示例:

The firefighters sprayed a chemical retardant on the burning forest.
消防员在燃烧的森林上喷洒了化学阻燃剂。

nuisance

/ˈnuː.səns/

(noun) 麻烦, 讨厌的人或事, 妨害

示例:

The noisy neighbors are a real nuisance.
吵闹的邻居真是个麻烦。
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