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詞彙集 抑制(屬於 SAT考試必備詞彙):完整且詳細的清單

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encumber

/ɪnˈkʌm.bɚ/

(verb) 阻礙, 拖累, 使負擔

範例:

She was encumbered by her heavy winter coat and boots.
她被厚重的冬裝和靴子束縛住了

impede

/ɪmˈpiːd/

(verb) 阻礙, 妨礙, 阻止

範例:

The dense fog impeded the rescue efforts.
濃霧阻礙了救援工作。

preclude

/prəˈkluːd/

(verb) 排除, 阻止

範例:

The bad weather precluded us from going on the picnic.
惡劣的天氣阻止了我們去野餐。

attenuate

/əˈten.ju.eɪt/

(verb) 減弱, 削弱, 衰減;

(adjective) 減毒的, 弱化的

範例:

The vaccine helps to attenuate the severity of the disease.
疫苗有助於減輕疾病的嚴重性。

curb

/kɝːb/

(noun) 抑制, 限制, 路緣;

(verb) 抑制, 控制, 遏制

範例:

The government imposed a curb on spending.
政府對開支實行了限制

inhibit

/ɪnˈhɪb.ɪt/

(verb) 抑制, 阻止, 妨礙

範例:

Fear can inhibit people from expressing their true feelings.
恐懼會抑制人們表達真實感受。

repulse

/rɪˈpʌls/

(verb) 使厭惡, 使反感, 擊退;

(noun) 擊退, 拒絕

範例:

The smell of the rotting food repulsed her.
腐爛食物的味道讓她感到惡心

refute

/rɪˈfjuːt/

(verb) 駁斥, 反駁, 否認

範例:

These claims have been refuted by the evidence.
這些說法已被證據駁斥

rebut

/rɪˈbʌt/

(verb) 反駁, 駁斥

範例:

The lawyer attempted to rebut the witness's testimony with new evidence.
律師試圖用新證據來反駁證人的證詞。

disprove

/dɪˈspruːv/

(verb) 駁斥, 證明…是假的

範例:

The new evidence helped to disprove the old theory.
新證據有助於駁斥舊理論。

enervate

/ˈen.ɚ.veɪt/

(verb) 使衰弱, 使失去活力;

(adjective) 虛弱的, 無力的

範例:

The intense heat of the desert sun can enervate even the strongest hikers.
沙漠烈日的酷熱甚至會使最強壯的徒步旅行者感到精疲力竭

thwart

/θwɔːrt/

(verb) 挫敗, 阻撓;

(noun) 橫梁, 橫座板

範例:

The police managed to thwart the attempted robbery.
警方成功挫敗了那起搶劫企圖。

prevent

/prɪˈvent/

(verb) 防止, 預防, 阻止

範例:

The new policy aims to prevent fraud.
新政策旨在防止詐欺。

disorient

/dɪˈsɔːr.i.ən.t/

(verb) 使迷失方向, 使困惑, 使神志恍惚

範例:

The thick fog began to disorient the hikers.
濃霧開始使徒步旅行者迷失方向

abandon

/əˈbæn.dən/

(verb) 放棄, 遺棄, 停止;

(noun) 放縱, 無拘無束

範例:

We had to abandon the car.
我們不得不放棄這輛車。

eliminate

/iˈlɪm.ə.neɪt/

(verb) 消除, 排除, 淘汰

範例:

The company aims to eliminate waste from its production process.
該公司旨在從生產過程中消除浪費。

discard

/dɪˈskɑːrd/

(verb) 丟棄, 拋棄;

(noun) 廢棄物, 棄兒

範例:

Please discard all empty containers in the recycling bin.
請將所有空容器丟棄到回收箱中。

shun

/ʃʌn/

(verb) 避開, 迴避, 排斥

範例:

He was shunned by his colleagues after the scandal.
醜聞發生後,他被同事們排斥了。

elude

/iˈluːd/

(verb) 躲避, 逃避, 避開

範例:

The suspect managed to elude the police for several days.
嫌疑人設法躲避了警察好幾天。

dodge

/dɑːdʒ/

(verb) 躲避, 閃開, 逃避;

(noun) 躲避, 閃避

範例:

He had to dodge a car that swerved into his lane.
他不得不躲避一輛突然變道進入他車道的汽車。

ostracize

/ˈɑː.strə.saɪz/

(verb) 排擠, 排斥

範例:

His colleagues started to ostracize him after he reported the fraud.
在他舉報詐騙案後,他的同事們開始排擠他。

eschew

/esˈtʃuː/

(verb) 避開, 戒除

範例:

He decided to eschew all forms of meat and become a vegetarian.
他決定避開所有形式的肉類,成為一名素食者。

expel

/ɪkˈspel/

(verb) 驅逐, 開除, 排出

範例:

The student was expelled from school for cheating.
這名學生因作弊被學校開除

repel

/rɪˈpel/

(verb) 擊退, 驅逐, 排斥

範例:

The army successfully repelled the enemy attack.
軍隊成功擊退了敵人的進攻。

dispose

/dɪˈspoʊz/

(verb) 處理, 處置, 使傾向於

範例:

The company needs to dispose of its old equipment.
公司需要處理掉舊設備。

counter

/ˈkaʊn.t̬ɚ/

(noun) 櫃檯, 檯面, 計數器;

(verb) 反擊, 對抗;

(adjective) 相反的, 對抗的;

(adverb) 逆向, 對抗地

範例:

The cashier stood behind the counter.
收銀員站在櫃檯後面。

eradicate

/ɪˈræd.ɪ.keɪt/

(verb) 根除, 消滅

範例:

The disease was successfully eradicated worldwide.
這種疾病已在全球範圍內成功根除

extinguish

/ɪkˈstɪŋ.ɡwɪʃ/

(verb) 熄滅, 撲滅, 終結

範例:

Firefighters worked quickly to extinguish the blaze.
消防員迅速行動,撲滅了大火。

douse

/daʊs/

(verb) 浸泡, 潑水於, 熄滅

範例:

He doused the campfire with a bucket of water.
他用一桶水澆滅了營火。

scourge

/skɝːdʒ/

(noun) 鞭子, 笞刑, 禍害;

(verb) 鞭打, 折磨, 使受苦

範例:

The ancient Romans used a scourge for flogging.
古羅馬人使用鞭子進行鞭打。

extirpate

/ˈek.stɚ.peɪt/

(verb) 根除, 鏟除, 滅絕

範例:

The government is trying to extirpate corruption from the public sector.
政府正試圖從公共部門中根除腐敗。

detract from

/dɪˈtrækt frʌm/

(phrasal verb) 有損於, 減損

範例:

His rude comments detracted from the overall positive impression of the meeting.
他粗魯的評論有損於會議的整體積極印象。

scrap

/skræp/

(noun) 碎片, 少量, 廢料;

(verb) 報廢, 放棄, 爭吵

範例:

There's not a scrap of evidence to support his claim.
沒有絲毫證據支持他的說法。

deter

/dɪˈtɝː/

(verb) 威懾, 阻止, 打消

範例:

The high cost of the program might deter some students from applying.
該項目高昂的費用可能會阻止一些學生申請。

rid

/rɪd/

(verb) 擺脫, 清除;

(adjective) 擺脫的, 清除的

範例:

We need to rid ourselves of these old habits.
我們需要擺脫這些舊習慣。

aggravate

/ˈæɡ.rə.veɪt/

(verb) 加重, 使惡化, 惹惱

範例:

The loud music began to aggravate his headache.
嘈雜的音樂開始加重他的頭痛。

retaliate

/rɪˈtæl.i.eɪt/

(verb) 報復, 反擊

範例:

The victims' families vowed to retaliate against the perpetrators.
受害者家屬誓言要對肇事者進行報復

offset

/ˌɑːfˈset/

(noun) 抵消, 補償;

(verb) 抵消, 彌補

範例:

The extra cost was an offset by the increased sales.
額外的成本被增加的銷售額抵消了。

annihilate

/əˈnaɪ.ə.leɪt/

(verb) 殲滅, 毀滅, 大勝

範例:

The enemy army was completely annihilated in the final battle.
敵軍在最後的戰鬥中被徹底殲滅了。

pre-emptive

/ˌpriːˈemp.tɪv/

(adjective) 先發制人的, 預防性的

範例:

The military launched a pre-emptive strike to destroy the enemy's missiles.
軍方發動了先發制人的打擊,以摧毀敵方的導彈。

detrimental

/ˌdet.rəˈmen.t̬əl/

(adjective) 有害的, 不利的

範例:

Smoking is detrimental to your health.
吸煙對您的健康有害

depredation

/ˌdep.rəˈdeɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 劫掠, 破壞, 蹂躪

範例:

The town suffered severe depredations during the war.
這座城市在戰爭中遭受了嚴重的劫掠

extermination

/ɪkˌstɝː.məˈneɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 消滅, 滅絕

範例:

The government ordered the extermination of all rats in the city.
政府下令消滅城裡所有的老鼠。

retardant

/rɪˈtɑːr.dənt/

(noun) 阻燃劑, 抑制劑;

(adjective) 阻燃的, 抑制的

範例:

The firefighters sprayed a chemical retardant on the burning forest.
消防員在燃燒的森林上噴灑了化學阻燃劑

nuisance

/ˈnuː.səns/

(noun) 麻煩, 討厭的人或事, 妨害

範例:

The noisy neighbors are a real nuisance.
吵鬧的鄰居真是個麻煩
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