Avatar of Vocabulary Set 社会与道德行为

词汇集 社会与道德行为(属于 C2级别):完整且详细的清单

词汇集「社会与道德行为」(属于「C2级别」)从国际标准教材来源精心挑选,帮助您在短时间内掌握词汇。全面汇整定义、例句及标准发音…

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boorish

/ˈbʊr.ɪʃ/

(adjective) 粗鲁的, 不礼貌的, 粗野的

示例:

His boorish behavior at the dinner party offended everyone.
他在晚宴上粗鲁的行为冒犯了所有人。

reticent

/ˈret̬.ə.sənt/

(adjective) 缄默的, 不爱说话的, 有保留的

示例:

He was very reticent about his past.
他对自己的过去非常缄默

proactive

/ˌproʊˈæk.tɪv/

(adjective) 积极主动的, 前瞻性的

示例:

The company is taking a proactive approach to environmental protection.
该公司正在采取积极主动的方法来保护环境。

reactive

/riˈæk.tɪv/

(adjective) 反应的, 有反应的, 被动的

示例:

The patient's pupils were reactive to light.
病人的瞳孔对光有反应

gregarious

/ɡrɪˈɡer.i.əs/

(adjective) 合群的, 群居的

示例:

She is a very gregarious person who loves to host parties.
她是一个非常合群的人,喜欢举办派对。

ungracious

/ʌnˈɡreɪ.ʃəs/

(adjective) 不客气, 不礼貌, 不友善

示例:

His ungracious reply offended everyone.
不客气的回答冒犯了所有人。

domineering

/ˌdɑː.məˈnɪr.ɪŋ/

(adjective) 专横的, 跋扈的

示例:

Her husband was a domineering man who controlled every aspect of her life.
她的丈夫是个专横的男人,控制着她生活的方方面面。

forthright

/ˈfɔːrθ.raɪt/

(adjective) 直率的, 坦诚的, 直截了当的

示例:

Her forthright manner sometimes offends people, but she always speaks the truth.
直率的态度有时会冒犯人,但她总是说实话。

contentious

/kənˈten.tʃəs/

(adjective) 有争议的, 引起争论的, 好争论的

示例:

The new policy proved to be highly contentious.
新政策被证明是极具争议性的。

standoffish

/ˌstændˈɑː.fɪʃ/

(adjective) 冷淡的, 不友好的, 疏远的

示例:

She was a bit standoffish at first, but she warmed up after a while.
她一开始有点冷淡,但过了一会儿就热情起来了。

philanthropic

/ˌfɪl.ænˈθrɑː.pɪk/

(adjective) 慈善的, 博爱的

示例:

The billionaire is known for his philanthropic endeavors.
这位亿万富翁以其慈善事业而闻名。

backstabbing

/ˈbækˌstæb.ɪŋ/

(noun) 背后捅刀子, 暗中陷害;

(adjective) 背后捅刀子的, 暗中陷害的

示例:

She was tired of all the backstabbing and gossip in the office.
她厌倦了办公室里所有的背后捅刀子和流言蜚语。

barbaric

/bɑːrˈber.ɪk/

(adjective) 野蛮的, 残忍的, 原始的

示例:

The ancient tribe was known for its barbaric rituals.
那个古老的部落以其野蛮的仪式而闻名。

atrocious

/əˈtroʊ.ʃəs/

(adjective) 残暴的, 凶恶的, 骇人听闻的

示例:

The criminal committed an atrocious act.
罪犯犯下了残暴的行为。

entitled

/ɪnˈtaɪ.t̬əld/

(adjective) 自以为是, 有特权的, 有权;

(verb) 题为, 命名为

示例:

He acts so entitled, always expecting special favors.
他表现得如此自以为是,总是期待特殊待遇。

hypocritical

/ˌhɪp.əˈkrɪt̬.ɪ.kəl/

(adjective) 虚伪的, 伪善的

示例:

It's hypocritical to criticize others for something you do yourself.
批评别人做你自己也做的事情是虚伪的

unscrupulous

/ʌnˈskruː.pjə.ləs/

(adjective) 不择手段的, 无道德的, 不道德的

示例:

He was an unscrupulous businessman who cheated his partners.
他是一个不择手段的商人,欺骗他的合作伙伴。

malevolent

/məˈlev.əl.ənt/

(adjective) 恶意的, 恶毒的, 有害的

示例:

The villain had a malevolent grin on his face.
反派脸上带着恶毒的笑容。

heinous

/ˈheɪ.nəs/

(adjective) 滔天, 极恶的, 可憎的

示例:

The criminal was charged with a heinous crime.
这名罪犯被指控犯有滔天罪行。

treacherous

/ˈtretʃ.ɚ.əs/

(adjective) 奸诈的, 背叛的, 危险的

示例:

He was accused of being a treacherous spy.
他被指控是一名奸诈的间谍。

condescending

/ˌkɑːn.dəˈsen.dɪŋ/

(adjective) 居高临下, 傲慢的

示例:

His condescending tone made her feel small.
居高临下的语气让她觉得自己很渺小。

vindictive

/vɪnˈdɪk.tɪv/

(adjective) 报复性的, 怀恨在心的

示例:

She was a vindictive woman who never forgave an insult.
她是一个报复心强的女人,从不原谅侮辱。

conscientious

/ˌkɑːn.ʃiˈen.ʃəs/

(adjective) 认真负责的, 有良心的, 勤勉的

示例:

She is a very conscientious student who always completes her assignments on time.
她是一个非常认真负责的学生,总是按时完成作业。

staunch

/stɑːntʃ/

(adjective) 坚定, 忠诚, 可靠;

(verb) 止住, 阻止, 堵住

示例:

He is a staunch supporter of the team.
他是球队的坚定支持者。

indulgent

/ɪnˈdʌl.dʒənt/

(adjective) 放纵的, 纵容的, 宽容的

示例:

His indulgent parents allowed him to do whatever he wanted.
放纵的父母允许他做任何他想做的事。

overindulgent

/ˌoʊvərɪnˈdʌldʒənt/

(adjective) 过于溺爱, 过度放纵

示例:

Her overindulgent parents never taught her the value of hard work.
过于溺爱的父母从未教导她努力工作的价值。

eloquent

/ˈel.ə.kwənt/

(adjective) 雄辩的, 有说服力的, 有力的

示例:

She delivered an eloquent speech that moved everyone.
她发表了一篇雄辩的演讲,感动了所有人。

reticence

/ˈret̬.ə.səns/

(noun) 沉默寡言, 含蓄, 不愿多说

示例:

His natural reticence made him a difficult interview subject.
他天生的沉默寡言使他成为一个难以采访的对象。

eccentricity

/ˌek.senˈtrɪs.ə.t̬i/

(noun) 古怪, 怪癖, 离心率

示例:

His eccentricity was well-known among his friends.
他的古怪在朋友中是众所周知的。
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