词汇集 心理学（属于 C2级别）：完整且详细的清单
词汇集「心理学」（属于「C2级别」）从国际标准教材来源精心挑选，帮助您在短时间内掌握词汇。全面汇整定义、例句及标准发音…
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/kəˈθɑːr.sɪs/
(noun) 宣泄, 净化, 情感释放
示例:
Writing in her journal was a form of catharsis for her.
写日记对她来说是一种宣泄。
/nʊˈroʊ.sɪs/
(noun) 神经症
示例:
She developed a severe neurosis after the traumatic event.
她在创伤事件后患上了严重的神经症。
/dɪˌsoʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/
(noun) 解离, 分离, 分离性障碍
示例:
The dissociation of water into hydrogen and oxygen is a chemical process.
水分解成氢气和氧气是一种化学解离过程。
/ˌkɑːɡnɪtɪv bɪˈheɪvjərəl ˈθerəpi/
(noun) 认知行为疗法
示例:
Cognitive behavioral therapy is often used to treat anxiety disorders.
认知行为疗法常用于治疗焦虑症。
/ˈsaɪ.ki/
(noun) 心灵, 灵魂, 精神
示例:
The trauma had a profound effect on her psyche.
创伤对她的心灵产生了深远的影响。
/saɪˈkoʊ.sɪs/
(noun) 精神病, 精神错乱
示例:
He was diagnosed with psychosis after experiencing hallucinations.
他在经历幻觉后被诊断出患有精神病。
/ˈbɑː.di dɪsˈmɔːr.fɪk dɪsˌɔːr.dɚ/
(noun) 躯体变形障碍
示例:
She was diagnosed with body dysmorphic disorder after years of obsessing over her nose.
在多年痴迷于自己的鼻子后，她被诊断出患有躯体变形障碍。
/əbˌses.ɪv.kəmˈpʌl.sɪv dɪsˈɔːr.dər/
(noun) 强迫症, OCD
示例:
She was diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder after years of struggling with repetitive handwashing.
在与反复洗手斗争多年后，她被诊断出患有强迫症。
post-traumatic stress disorder
/poʊstˌtrɑːmætɪk ˈstres dɪsɔːrdər/
(noun) 创伤后应激障碍, PTSD
示例:
Many veterans suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder after returning from combat.
许多退伍军人从战场归来后患有创伤后应激障碍。
borderline personality disorder
/ˈbɔːrdərlaɪn pɜːrsəˈnælɪti dɪsˈɔːrdər/
(noun) 边缘性人格障碍
示例:
She was diagnosed with borderline personality disorder after years of struggling with emotional instability.
在与情绪不稳定斗争多年后，她被诊断出患有边缘性人格障碍。
dissociative identity disorder
/dɪˌsoʊ.si.ə.tɪv aɪˈden.t̬ə.t̬i dɪsˈɔːr.dər/
(noun) 分离性身份识别障碍, 多重人格障碍
示例:
She was diagnosed with dissociative identity disorder after years of unexplained memory gaps and shifts in behavior.
在经历了多年无法解释的记忆空白和行为转变后，她被诊断出患有分离性身份识别障碍。
/dɪˈfens ˌmek.ə.nɪ.zəm/
(noun) 防御机制
示例:
Humor can be a powerful defense mechanism against stress.
幽默可以成为对抗压力的强大防御机制。
/ˌæb.riˈæk.ʃən/
(noun) 宣泄, 情绪释放
示例:
Through therapy, she experienced an abreaction, finally confronting her childhood trauma.
通过治疗，她经历了宣泄，最终面对了童年创伤。
/ˌbaɪ.poʊ.lər dɪsˈɔːr.dər/
(noun) 双相情感障碍
示例:
She was diagnosed with bipolar disorder after experiencing extreme mood swings.
在经历了极端情绪波动后，她被诊断出患有双相情感障碍。
/ˌhaɪ.poʊˈkɑːn.dri.ə/
(noun) 疑病症
示例:
His constant worry about minor aches and pains was a clear sign of hypochondria.
他持续担心轻微的疼痛，这是疑病症的明显迹象。
/ˌklep.toʊˈmeɪ.ni.ə/
(noun) 盗窃癖, 偷窃狂
示例:
She was diagnosed with kleptomania after repeatedly shoplifting items she didn't need.
她因多次偷窃不需要的物品而被诊断出患有盗窃癖。
/ˈmæs.ə.kɪ.zəm/
(noun) 受虐狂, 受虐癖
示例:
His fascination with extreme sports bordered on masochism.
他对极限运动的迷恋近乎受虐狂。
/ˈnɑːr.sə.sɪ.zəm/
(noun) 自恋, 自我陶醉, 自恋型人格障碍
示例:
His extreme narcissism made it difficult for him to empathize with others.
他极端的自恋使他难以同情他人。
/ˈiːdɪpəs ˌkɑːmpleks/
(noun) 俄狄浦斯情结
示例:
According to Freud, the Oedipus complex is a crucial stage in psychosexual development.
根据弗洛伊德的说法，俄狄浦斯情结是性心理发展中的一个关键阶段。
/ˌræʃ.ən.əl.əˈzeɪ.ʃən/
(noun) 合理化, 辩解, 精简
示例:
His excuse was a clear rationalization for his laziness.
他的借口是他懒惰的明显合理化。
/ˌkɑːn-/
(noun) 冷凝, 凝结, 浓缩
示例:
You can see condensation on the cold windowpane.
你可以在冰冷的窗玻璃上看到冷凝。
/ˈfrɔɪdiən slɪp/
(noun) 弗洛伊德式失言, 弗洛伊德式口误
示例:
In a classic Freudian slip, she called her new boss by her ex-husband's name.
在一个典型的弗洛伊德式失言中，她把新老板叫成了她前夫的名字。