詞彙集 心理學（屬於 C2級別）：完整且詳細的清單
詞彙集「心理學」（屬於「C2級別」）從國際標準教材來源精心挑選，幫助您在短時間內掌握詞彙。全面彙整定義、例句及標準發音…
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/kəˈθɑːr.sɪs/
(noun) 宣洩, 淨化, 情感釋放
範例:
Writing in her journal was a form of catharsis for her.
寫日記對她來說是一種宣洩。
/nʊˈroʊ.sɪs/
(noun) 神經症
範例:
She developed a severe neurosis after the traumatic event.
她在創傷事件後患上了嚴重的神經症。
/dɪˌsoʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/
(noun) 解離, 分離, 分離性障礙
範例:
The dissociation of water into hydrogen and oxygen is a chemical process.
水分解成氫氣和氧氣是一種化學解離過程。
/ˌkɑːɡnɪtɪv bɪˈheɪvjərəl ˈθerəpi/
(noun) 認知行為療法
範例:
Cognitive behavioral therapy is often used to treat anxiety disorders.
認知行為療法常用於治療焦慮症。
/ˈsaɪ.ki/
(noun) 心靈, 靈魂, 精神
範例:
The trauma had a profound effect on her psyche.
創傷對她的心靈產生了深遠的影響。
/saɪˈkoʊ.sɪs/
(noun) 精神病, 精神錯亂
範例:
He was diagnosed with psychosis after experiencing hallucinations.
他在經歷幻覺後被診斷出患有精神病。
/ˈbɑː.di dɪsˈmɔːr.fɪk dɪsˌɔːr.dɚ/
(noun) 身體畸形恐懼症
範例:
She was diagnosed with body dysmorphic disorder after years of obsessing over her nose.
在多年痴迷於自己的鼻子後，她被診斷出患有身體畸形恐懼症。
/əbˌses.ɪv.kəmˈpʌl.sɪv dɪsˈɔːr.dər/
(noun) 強迫症, OCD
範例:
She was diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder after years of struggling with repetitive handwashing.
在與反覆洗手鬥爭多年後，她被診斷出患有強迫症。
post-traumatic stress disorder
/poʊstˌtrɑːmætɪk ˈstres dɪsɔːrdər/
(noun) 創傷後應激障礙, PTSD
範例:
Many veterans suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder after returning from combat.
許多退伍軍人從戰場歸來後患有創傷後應激障礙。
borderline personality disorder
/ˈbɔːrdərlaɪn pɜːrsəˈnælɪti dɪsˈɔːrdər/
(noun) 邊緣性人格障礙
範例:
She was diagnosed with borderline personality disorder after years of struggling with emotional instability.
在與情緒不穩定鬥爭多年後，她被診斷出患有邊緣性人格障礙。
dissociative identity disorder
/dɪˌsoʊ.si.ə.tɪv aɪˈden.t̬ə.t̬i dɪsˈɔːr.dər/
(noun) 分離性身份識別障礙, 多重人格障礙
範例:
She was diagnosed with dissociative identity disorder after years of unexplained memory gaps and shifts in behavior.
在經歷了多年無法解釋的記憶空白和行為轉變後，她被診斷出患有分離性身份識別障礙。
/dɪˈfens ˌmek.ə.nɪ.zəm/
(noun) 防禦機制
範例:
Humor can be a powerful defense mechanism against stress.
幽默可以成為對抗壓力的強大防禦機制。
/ˌæb.riˈæk.ʃən/
(noun) 宣洩, 情緒釋放
範例:
Through therapy, she experienced an abreaction, finally confronting her childhood trauma.
通過治療，她經歷了宣洩，最終面對了童年創傷。
/ˌbaɪ.poʊ.lər dɪsˈɔːr.dər/
(noun) 雙相情感障礙
範例:
She was diagnosed with bipolar disorder after experiencing extreme mood swings.
在經歷了極端情緒波動後，她被診斷出患有雙相情感障礙。
/ˌhaɪ.poʊˈkɑːn.dri.ə/
(noun) 疑病症
範例:
His constant worry about minor aches and pains was a clear sign of hypochondria.
他持續擔心輕微的疼痛，這是疑病症的明顯跡象。
/ˌklep.toʊˈmeɪ.ni.ə/
(noun) 竊盜癖, 偷竊狂
範例:
She was diagnosed with kleptomania after repeatedly shoplifting items she didn't need.
她因多次偷竊不需要的物品而被診斷出患有竊盜癖。
/ˈmæs.ə.kɪ.zəm/
(noun) 受虐狂, 受虐癖
範例:
His fascination with extreme sports bordered on masochism.
他對極限運動的迷戀近乎受虐狂。
/ˈnɑːr.sə.sɪ.zəm/
(noun) 自戀, 自我陶醉, 自戀型人格障礙
範例:
His extreme narcissism made it difficult for him to empathize with others.
他極端的自戀使他難以同情他人。
/ˈiːdɪpəs ˌkɑːmpleks/
(noun) 伊底帕斯情結
範例:
According to Freud, the Oedipus complex is a crucial stage in psychosexual development.
根據佛洛伊德的說法，伊底帕斯情結是性心理發展中的一個關鍵階段。
/ˌræʃ.ən.əl.əˈzeɪ.ʃən/
(noun) 合理化, 辯解, 精簡
範例:
His excuse was a clear rationalization for his laziness.
他的藉口是他懶惰的明顯合理化。
/ˌkɑːn-/
(noun) 冷凝, 凝結, 濃縮
範例:
You can see condensation on the cold windowpane.
你可以在冰冷的窗玻璃上看到冷凝。
/ˈfrɔɪdiən slɪp/
(noun) 佛洛伊德式失言, 佛洛伊德式口誤
範例:
In a classic Freudian slip, she called her new boss by her ex-husband's name.
在一個典型的佛洛伊德式失言中，她把新老闆叫成了她前夫的名字。