词汇集 C1 - 阐述观点（属于 C1级别）：完整且详细的清单

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advocate

/ˈæd.və.keɪt/

(noun) 倡导者, 拥护者, 律师;

(verb) 倡导, 拥护

示例:

She is a strong advocate for human rights.

她是人权的坚定倡导者。

appraise

/əˈpreɪz/

(verb) 估价, 评价

示例:

The ring was appraised at $5,000.

这枚戒指估价为5000美元。

assert

/əˈsɝːt/

(verb) 断言, 声称, 坚持

示例:

He continued to assert his innocence.

他继续坚称自己无罪。

bias

/ˈbaɪ.əs/

(noun) 偏见, 偏向, 倾向;

(verb) 使有偏见, 影响

示例:

There was a clear bias against women in the hiring process.

招聘过程中存在明显的对女性的偏见。

calculate

/ˈkæl.kjə.leɪt/

(verb) 计算, 估算, 评估

示例:

Can you calculate the total cost?

你能计算总成本吗？

commit

/kəˈmɪt/

(verb) 犯, 做, 致力于

示例:

He was arrested for attempting to commit fraud.

他因企图犯下欺诈罪被捕。

confer

/kənˈfɝː/

(verb) 授予, 赋予, 商议

示例:

The university will confer an honorary degree upon the visiting dignitary.

大学将向来访的贵宾授予荣誉学位。

conform

/kənˈfɔːrm/

(verb) 符合, 顺从, 一致

示例:

All products must conform to safety standards.

所有产品都必须符合安全标准。

contend

/kənˈtend/

(verb) 与...作斗争, 处理, 主张

示例:

She had to contend with a serious illness.

她不得不与重病作斗争。

contradict

/ˌkɑːn.trəˈdɪkt/

(verb) 反驳, 矛盾, 驳斥

示例:

The witness's testimony seemed to contradict the evidence.

证人的证词似乎与证据相矛盾。

contradictory

/ˌkɑːn.trəˈdɪk.tɚ.i/

(adjective) 矛盾的, 对立的

示例:

The two statements were contradictory.

这两个说法是矛盾的。

convert

/kənˈvɝːt/

(verb) 转换, 改造, 转化;

(noun) 皈依者, 转变者

示例:

They decided to convert the old barn into a guesthouse.

他们决定把旧谷仓改建成招待所。

deduce

/dɪˈduːs/

(verb) 推断, 演绎

示例:

From the evidence, we can deduce that he was the culprit.

根据证据，我们可以推断他是罪魁祸首。

deem

/diːm/

(verb) 认为, 视为

示例:

The area has been deemed safe.

该区域已被视为安全。

dispute

/dɪˈspjuːt/

(noun) 争论, 争执, 纠纷;

(verb) 争论, 质疑, 辩驳

示例:

The border dispute between the two countries escalated.

两国之间的边界争端升级了。

echo

/ˈek.oʊ/

(noun) 回声, 回响, 重复;

(verb) 回荡, 反射, 呼应

示例:

The cave produced a clear echo.

洞穴产生了清晰的回声。

anti

/ˈæn.t̬i/

(adjective) 反, 反对;

(noun) 反对者, 反方;

(prefix) 反, 抗

示例:

She is anti-war.

她反战。

affirmative

/əˈfɝː.mə.t̬ɪv/

(adjective) 肯定的, 赞成的, 积极的;

(noun) 肯定, 是

示例:

Her answer was an affirmative nod.

她的回答是肯定的点头。

challenging

/ˈtʃæl.ɪn.dʒɪŋ/

(adjective) 有挑战性的, 艰巨的

示例:

Learning a new language can be very challenging.

学习一门新语言可能非常具有挑战性。

credible

/ˈkred.ə.bəl/

(adjective) 可信的, 可靠的, 有信誉的

示例:

The witness provided a credible account of the accident.

证人提供了可信的事故描述。

debatable

/dɪˈbeɪ.t̬ə.bəl/

(adjective) 有争议的, 可争论的

示例:

Whether he is the best player is debatable.

他是否是最好的球员是有争议的。

pronounced

/prəˈnaʊnst/

(adjective) 明显的, 显著的;

(past participle) 发音, 宣布

示例:

She had a pronounced limp after the accident.

事故后，她走路明显一瘸一拐。

then again

/ðen əˈɡen/

(phrase) 话又说回来, 再说

示例:

I don't really like crowded places. Then again, I haven't been to a concert in ages.

我不太喜欢拥挤的地方。话又说回来，我好久没去音乐会了。

arguably

/ˈɑːrɡ.ju.ə.bli/

(adverb) 可以说, 大概

示例:

He is arguably the best player on the team.

他可以说是队里最好的球员。

favorably

/ˈfeɪ.vɚ.ə.bli/

(adverb) 有利地, 好评地

示例:

The committee reviewed the proposal favorably.

委员会有利地审查了该提案。

as a matter of fact

/æz ə ˈmæt.ər əv fækt/

(phrase) 事实上, 其实

示例:

I thought he was angry, but as a matter of fact, he was quite pleased.

我以为他生气了，但事实上，他很高兴。

at the same time

/æt ðə seɪm taɪm/

(phrase) 同时, 与此同时, 然而

示例:

They arrived at the same time.

他们同时到达。

for that matter

/fɔːr ðæt ˈmæt.ər/

(idiom) 说起来, 就此而言

示例:

I don't like his music, or his movies for that matter.

我不喜欢他的音乐，说起来也不喜欢他的电影。

as far as someone (something) is concerned

/æz fɑːr æz ˈsʌmwʌn (ˈsʌmθɪŋ) ɪz kənˈsɜːrnd/

(idiom) 就...而言, 至于

示例:

As far as I'm concerned, it's a great idea.

就我而言，这是个好主意。

fight out

/faɪt aʊt/

(phrasal verb) 解决, 争夺

示例:

They decided to fight out their differences in court.

他们决定在法庭上解决分歧。

clash

/klæʃ/

(noun) 碰撞声, 铿锵声, 冲突;

(verb) 碰撞, 发出铿锵声, 冲突

示例:

The swords met with a loud clash.

剑发出了巨大的碰撞声。

confrontation

/ˌkɑːn.frənˈteɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 对抗, 冲突, 面对

示例:

The police tried to avoid a direct confrontation with the protesters.

警方试图避免与抗议者直接对抗。

consciousness

/ˈkɑːn.ʃəs.nəs/

(noun) 意识, 知觉, 认识

示例:

He lost consciousness after hitting his head.

他撞到头后失去了知觉。

consistency

/kənˈsɪs.tən.si/

(noun) 一致性, 连贯性, 协调性

示例:

The team needs to show more consistency in their performance.

团队需要在表现上展现出更多一致性。

conviction

/kənˈvɪk.ʃən/

(noun) 定罪, 判决, 信念

示例:

The jury returned a conviction after only two hours of deliberation.

陪审团经过仅仅两小时的审议就作出了有罪判决。

critique

/krɪˈtiːk/

(noun) 评论, 批判;

(verb) 评论, 批判

示例:

The professor provided a thorough critique of the student's essay.

教授对学生的论文进行了透彻的评论。

don't-know

/doʊntˈnoʊ/

(noun) 一无所知的人, 不确定的人

示例:

He's a bit of a don't-know when it comes to politics.

他在政治方面有点一无所知。

cliché

/kliːˈʃeɪ/

(noun) 陈词滥调, 老生常谈;

(verb) 使用陈词滥调, 使...陈腐

示例:

The movie was full of romantic clichés.

这部电影充满了浪漫的陈词滥调。

double-edged

/ˌdʌb.əlˈedʒd/

(adjective) 双刃的, 两面都有刃的, 有利有弊的

示例:

He wielded a double-edged sword in battle.

他在战斗中挥舞着一把双刃剑。

to that effect

/tə ðæt ɪˈfekt/

(phrase) 类似的话, 有此效果

示例:

She said something to that effect, but I don't remember the exact words.

她说了些类似的话，但我记不清确切的词了。

okey-dokey

/ˌoʊ.kiˈdoʊ.ki/

(exclamation) 好的, 行

示例:

“Can you finish this report by noon?” “Okey-dokey!”

“你能在中午前完成这份报告吗？” “好的！”

for crying out loud

/fɔː ˌkraɪ.ɪŋ aʊt ˈlaʊd/

(exclamation) 看在上帝的份上, 真是的

示例:

Oh, for crying out loud, just tell me what you want!

哦，看在上帝的份上，告诉我你到底想要什么！