the past perfect
US /ðə pæst ˈpɝː.fɪkt/
UK /ðə pæst ˈpɝː.fɪkt/

1.
过去完成时
a verb tense used to talk about actions that were completed before some point in the past
:
•
By the time I arrived, they had already eaten.
我到的时候,他们已经吃过饭了。
•
She had never seen such a beautiful sunset before that day.
在那天之前,她从未见过如此美丽的日落。