词汇 spare 在中文的含义

spare 在英语中是什么意思？与 Lingoland 一起探索这个词的含义、发音及具体用法

spare

US /sper/

UK /sper/

形容词

备用的, 多余的

additional to what is required for ordinary use

示例:

•

Do you have a spare key?

你有多余的钥匙吗？

•

We have a spare room for guests.

我们有一间空闲的客房。

同义词:

extra additional reserve supplementary auxiliary

瘦的, 精瘦的

thin; lean

示例:

•

He was a tall, spare man with a serious expression.

他是一个高大瘦削、表情严肃的男人。

•

Her diet made her look very spare.

她的饮食让她看起来非常瘦。

同义词:

lean thin slender gaunt scrawny

动词

抽出, 给予

give (something of which one has enough) to someone; afford to give to someone

示例:

•

Can you spare me a few minutes?

你能抽出几分钟时间给我吗？

•

I can't spare any money right now.

我现在不能拿出任何钱。

同义词:

afford give provide grant allow

饶恕, 免去

refrain from harming or destroying; leave unharmed

示例:

•

The king decided to spare the prisoner's life.

国王决定饶恕囚犯的性命。

•

Please spare me the details.

请免去我的细节。

同义词:

forgive pardon show mercy let off refrain from

名词

备用件, 备胎

a spare part, especially a spare wheel or tire

示例:

•

Make sure you have a spare in your car.

确保你的车里有备胎。

•

The mechanic replaced the broken part with a spare.

机械师用一个备用件替换了损坏的零件。

同义词:

replacement backup extra

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