英汉词典

词汇 by 在中文的含义

by 在英语中是什么意思？与 Lingoland 一起探索这个词的含义、发音及具体用法

by

US /baɪ/
UK /baɪ/
"by" picture

介词

1.

通过, 借助于

indicating the means of achieving something

示例:
•
He traveled by train.
他乘火车旅行。
•
She learned English by watching movies.
她通过看电影学习英语。
2.

由, 被

indicating the agent performing an action in a passive sentence

示例:
•
The book was written by a famous author.
这本书是由一位著名作家写的。
•
The ball was hit by the player.
球是由球员击打的。
3.

在...旁边, 靠近

indicating proximity or location beside something

示例:
•
The house is by the river.
房子在河边。
•
Sit by me.
坐在我旁边。
同义词:
besidenext tonear
4.

在...之前, 不迟于

indicating a deadline or a point in time before which something happens

示例:
•
Please submit your report by Friday.
请在周五之前提交报告。
•
I need to finish this by noon.
我需要在中午之前完成这个。
同义词:
beforeno later than

副词

1.

经过, 路过

past; beyond

示例:
•
He walked right by me without noticing.
他径直从我身边走过，没有注意到。
•
The car drove by quickly.
汽车快速地驶过。
同义词:
pastalongside
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