abrasive
US /əˈbreɪ.sɪv/
UK /əˈbreɪ.sɪv/
形容词
1.
磨蚀性的, 粗糙的
tending to rub or scrape; causing friction
示例:
•
The sandpaper has an abrasive surface.
砂纸表面很粗糙。
•
Be careful with that cleaning product; it's quite abrasive.
小心那个清洁产品；它很有磨蚀性。
2.
粗暴的, 刺耳的, 不友好的
(of a person or manner) rude or unkind; tending to annoy or rub the wrong way
示例:
•
His abrasive personality made it difficult for him to make friends.
他粗暴的性格使他很难交到朋友。
•
She has an abrasive way of speaking that can offend people.
她说话方式很刺耳，可能会冒犯别人。
名词
研磨剂, 磨料
a substance used for grinding, polishing, or cleaning hard surfaces
示例:
•
The mechanic used a powerful abrasive to smooth the metal.
机械师使用强力研磨剂来打磨金属。
•
Diamond is a natural abrasive.
钻石是一种天然磨料。
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